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Dan Allen

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Don't Start a Veggie Garden to Save Money

Posted: 05/03/2012 5:13 pm

Saving money is a popular rationale for starting a vegetable garden at home. A commonly cited statistic from the National Gardening Association suggests that home gardeners can expect a return of $8 worth of produce for each $1 they invest in seeds, starts, fertilizers and pest control. Roger Doiron of Kitchen Gardeners International ran the numbers on his home garden and turned a profit of more than $2,000 with a return on investment of 852 percent. And a 2009 survey suggests that saving money on groceries was the second most commonly cited reason for food gardening.

In order to evaluate the viability of food gardening as a strategy to save money, I analyzed the most thorough data regarding home food gardening: a survey from the National Gardening Association

While this data suggests a variety of gardening profiles, I will use the "median food gardener" for my analysis. This food gardener manages a plot of 96 square feet, spends 3 hours per week in the garden, spends about $50 per year on supplies, and has four years of experience. She (54 percent of food gardeners are female) will net 48 pounds per growing season, or about one-half pound per square foot.

At this point, it would take some very generous assumptions for this investment to pan out. Even assuming that we grant our median food gardener two growing seasons and a $3 per pound value for her produce, the math is not looking good. She has grown $282 worth of food while investing $50 and 156 hours of her time. That comes out to $1.57 per hour, or less than one-fifth of California's minimum wage.

Despite all this, I predict that our median food gardener is quite pleased with the garden for five reasons.

First, she enjoys the freshness and flavor of her food. We've done scientific tests to compare the flavor of homegrown tomatoes to farmers market and grocery store tomatoes. It's not even close; homegrown produce tastes better.

Second, the quality of food has changed how she cooks. With more flavorful vegetables, she no longer needs to hide their flavor behind dressing, cooking oil, butter or salt. The result is simpler, healthier and tastier meals.


2012-05-03-choppedthaisalad.jpg

Third, she is excited to have a dynamic, beautiful landscape. While lawn and ornamental plants remain largely unchanged throughout the year, annual vegetables are always changing. As one Farmscape member attests: "I love seeing my husband come home from work and drive slowly down the driveway as he checks to see what's growing in the beds. I'ts really become part of our daily lives."

Fourth, gardening is one of the few hobbies that produces positive economic return, even if it's modest. Other approaches to getting a good workout, such as gym memberships, yoga classes or home exercise equipment, tend to be substantially more expensive.

Fifth, she enjoys introducing her children (or grandchildren) to homegrown food. Not only do these children enjoy playing in the dirt but it's a proven strategy for getting them excited about eating vegetables

So don't start a vegetable garden to save money. Do it because it's delicious. Do it to live a healthier lifestyle. Do it to introduce the next generation to vegetables the right way.

 
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Saving money is a popular rationale for starting a vegetable garden at home. A commonly cited statistic from the National Gardening Association suggests that home gardeners can expect a return of $8 w...
Saving money is a popular rationale for starting a vegetable garden at home. A commonly cited statistic from the National Gardening Association suggests that home gardeners can expect a return of $8 w...
 
 
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02:13 PM on 06/14/2012
Dan I agree with you on some level but I've saved so much money growing lettuce using some simple tricks. I cite some of the savings in this short video with some simple advice and tricks on how to plant and enjoy a lettuce garden. http://www.marcs-culinary-compass.com/2010/06/episode-32.html

Chow4Now, Marc
12:42 PM on 05/07/2012
I think what this article fails to mention what "she" is growing. Different crops have various yields and values in supermarkets or even the farmers' markets.
If she is growing broccoli, potatoes, sweet corn, and cabbage, and peanuts then yeah she isn't going to save any money, she might not even break even. These crops take up a whole lotta space and generally have only one large harvest.
However if she is growing -- basil, tomatoes, peppers, Swiss chard, spinach, a raspberry bush or two, leaf lettuce, and eggplant she will likely make her money back in spades. These crops can be harvested continuously (some well into winter) others can easily be canned or frozen so there is no waste....
So yes you can save money-- but you have to choose your crops wisely if you are aiming to a little savings.
http://homegardening101.com
04:51 PM on 05/07/2012
Good point. Here's a list of the most popular home food gardening veggies from the National Gardening white paper that I cite in the piece:

"Among the many vegetables grown by home gardeners, the 10 most popular are:
tomatoes (86 percent), cucumbers (47 percent), sweet peppers (46 percent), beans (39
percent), carrots (34 percent), summer squash (32 percent), onions (32 percent), hot
peppers (31 percent), lettuce (28 percent), and peas (24 percent)."

http://www.gardenresearch.com/files/2009-Impact-of-Gardening-in-America-White-Paper.pdf
02:41 PM on 05/04/2012
Hi Roger, thanks for your comment. I think we share a desire to see more people grow their own food.

The post is based on my experience speaking with hobbyist home food gardeners who encounter skepticism from their partners when they argue that the garden will save money. When I observe this debate, it frequently gets reduced to the very narrow economic terms that you reject. I reject that framework too; that's why I wanted to acknowledge that argument, while showing that the benefits of home gardening extend far beyond cost savings. The five reasons that I enumerate (flavor, better meals, landscape beauty, efficacy as an alternative to gym memberships, fostering healthy eating habits in children) largely echo those you made in your piece, which is why I cited your work in the post:
http://kgi.org/blogs/roger-doiron/home-garden-worth

Best,
Dan
09:47 AM on 05/04/2012
This article is semi-helpful, Dan, and weakened by being semi-self-serving. It would have been more helpful if that headline had been "Don't Start a Veggie Garden JUST to Save Money." I do appreciate your and Farmscape's efforts to make backyard gardens a reality for more people. You're part of the solution in that sense, but you shouldn't seek to increase your company's bottom line and online presence by criticizing a perfectly valid reason for starting and maintaining a garden. As your company charges people to keep their gardens for them, I can understand why you would want to downplay the economic argument for gardening but these savings are very real for millions of gardeners. As for the question of time spent gardening, we should all aspire to be more efficient and productive but for most gardeners I know, gardening is a pleasure (admittedly one that makes you work up a healthy sweat) and not a chore. You and your colleagues may be gardening on the clock, but home gardeners aren't. Since you referenced me in the article but didn't contact me, I thought it deserved a response.
photo
Gary Oppenheimer
AmpleHarvest.org Founder&Huff Post 2011 Game Chngr
12:46 AM on 05/04/2012
The best two reasons to plant a garden are that you can feed your family and you can help your neighbors in need. Check out www.AmpleHarvest.org/TED and www.AmpleHarvest.org/PBS

AmpleHarvest.org - using the Internet to eliminate hunger in America.
07:35 AM on 05/05/2012
I share my garden bounty with some of my elderly neighbors. My small garden produces so much I think they are all veg'ed out by the end of the season. Growing a vegetable garden as a money savings? Maybe. Growing a vegetable garden as a sanity saver? No question.
08:23 PM on 05/03/2012
Dan, the biggest thing that jumps out at me from your article is the average production. Only 48 pounds from 96 sq ft in an entire season? With my Farmscape managed garden, I had a single 48 sq ft bed which produced that much in 2 weeks alone!

That said, I completely agree, the biggest benefits to a home garden are not about costs. All of your reasons have proven very true in my experience.