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Dan Froomkin

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What Politifact Should Do Now

Posted: 12/21/2011 1:24 pm

Yesterday, I sent an email to Politifact editor Bill Adair, expressing my horror over his group's decision to designate "Republicans voted to kill Medicare" as the "lie of the year." (See, for an exegesis of that misbegotten choice, Steve Benen, Paul Krugman, Jamison Foser, Charles Pierce, Jason Linkins, et. al.)

"Take it back quickly and explain the (probably self-inflicted) pressures you were under, and perhaps you can rehabilitate yourselves. Perhaps," I wrote in my email. "This really makes me sick at heart. You have taken a wonderful idea -- and a lot of good work -- and perverted it beyond belief."

I haven't heard back.

So today, I'm sending him a draft of what I imagine his explanation should look like (purely based on my conjectures about what happened). It goes like this:

To our readers,

We owe everyone an enormous apology for choosing what is, ultimately, a true statement as our "lie of the year." As hard as it may be to believe, our intentions were good. What happened was that we made a series of poor decisions, largely based on how we wanted to be perceived, and lost track of our core mission.

In the hopes that this can be a learning experience for everyone -- as well as an opportunity for us to rededicate ourselves to the business of actually checking facts and calling out lies -- I'd like to explain what happened. Because I'm afraid we're not alone in making this sort of mistake.

At Politifact, we take what we do seriously. We think it's important. We think that calling out lies is an essential journalistic function, necessary to limit their spread and to create a political downside to their use. We don't see enough of it out there, and we want to inject more into the political discourse. This is not a partisan position.

So it's really frustrating when we get written off as liberal.

We see our jobs as being the referees, not taking sides. But as anyone who is paying attention knows, there are an awful lot of really big Republican whoppers out there. So whenever a significant Democratic statement comes along that we can find fault with, we do. And so do our brethren in the fact-checking business.

That's why we jumped on the Medi-scare charge. While essentially true, it probably went a bit too far. Of course Republicans voted to fundamentally change Medicare, but we felt on solid ground pointing out that the Democrats neglected to mention that the GOP would replace it with something with the same general goal, and that their ads showed old people, when the effects would only be felt by future old people.

OK, maybe it was a stretch. But we took it, and so did Factcheck.org and the Washington Post, equally eager to be able to cast a pox on both houses, not just one.

Then, at year's end, when it came time to choose our finalists, we felt they obviously couldn't all be from the Republican side of the aisle, so we scrounged up four from Democrats, including that one, to put into in the mix.

Then, when it came time to choose the winner, we convinced ourselves that it would be a statement of our independence to pick it over the one the readers chose: The repeated GOP insistence that the economic stimulus created "zero jobs." (We should have listened to you.)

What we lost sight of, in this process of deciding what would reflect best on us, was that the Democratic claim wasn't really a lie in the first place. Succumbing to our self-inflicted pressure to win credibility from both sides, we forgot that our mission is not to be perceived as credible, but to actually stand for the truth.

It wasn't until the blistering critiques from journalists we respect started flooding in that we looked back at what we'd done, and we felt horror as well.

None of this is an excuse. It's just an explanation. It is our deepest hope that at least something good can come from this if it can be a learning experiences -- and not just for us. This unfortunately is a drama that recreates itself frequently in America's newsrooms. Bad journalistic decisions are routinely being made in response to the feeling that newsrooms need to rise above the partisan fracas and be seen as unbiased.

This has been a problem for decades -- as long as conservatives have used the fact that the media is full of liberals to challenge reporting they don't agree with. But lately, with a sharp rhetorical turn by the Republican Party and the rise of media outlets that will champion a partisan position no matter how little it is based in reality, things have gotten much, much worse. One cannot, as a reasonable journalist whatever one's political inclinations, escape the fact that many of the core elements of the modern GOP political platform are based on lies.

Yes, lies.

Lies like the one you readers told us we should have picked as the "lie of the year." Lies like that regulations are what's holding back economic growth, that global warming is a myth, that raising taxes on the one percent would reduce job creation.

Normally, as journalists, we avoid the word lie like the plague. In fact, you may have noticed that even us fact-checkers prefer euphemisms, like "pants on fire" or "four Pinocchios" or "whoppers."

Lying requires the intent to deceive, and we hesitate to speak authoritatively to motive.

But we don't need a Lee Atwater-esque deathbed confession to know that Republican leaders are engaged in a campaign of intentional mendacity. They know the truth. They also know how to sway the voters. And in this case, they have chosen some very effective lies.

And we should distinguish between lies and ignorance. In fact, in retrospect, two of our other finalists weren't really lies, rather they were shocking examples of stupidity and ignorance. It's entirely plausible that Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann really did believe that the vaccine to prevent HPV can cause mental retardation and that Sen. Jon Kyl did think that abortion services are "well over 90 percent of what Planned Parenthood does."

The reason we exist is to provide an alternative to the kind of political reporting that takes what a candidate says and judges its effectiveness, rather than its veracity -- that weighs in exclusively on who's winning or losing, who's playing the game better.

But ultimately, we ended up playing into the hands of those who play the game by lying.

We're very sorry, and from this point forward, we'll simply call it as we see it, and let the chips fall where they may. Ultimately, that's the only way we'll win any respect from anyone.

Bill, feel free to edit this as you see fit. But for all our sakes, please don't dig yourself in any deeper.

Dan Froomkin is the deputy editor of the Nieman Watchdog Project. He is also Senior Washington Correspondent for the Huffington Post.

This post originally appeared at NiemanWatchdog.org.

 

Follow Dan Froomkin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/froomkin

Yesterday, I sent an email to Politifact editor Bill Adair, expressing my horror over his group's decision to designate "Republicans voted to kill Medicare" as the "lie of the year." (See, for an exeg...
Yesterday, I sent an email to Politifact editor Bill Adair, expressing my horror over his group's decision to designate "Republicans voted to kill Medicare" as the "lie of the year." (See, for an exeg...
 
 
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12:37 PM on 12/27/2011
Most critics of the Ryan plan never said that the plan ended all medical insurance to seniors. What most Democrats said is that it ended Medicare as we know it. The qualifier "as we know it" is factually correct because Ryan and his ilk wanted to voucherize Medicare, that is, essentially end it by placing a cap on it.
12:32 PM on 12/27/2011
It's now clear that the fact-checkers need to be fact checked and reason checked. There are so many bald faced lies being spread by Republicans that the so-called fact checkers strain to find some Democratic whoppers, mainly of course by Barack Obama. A few week ago I read Glen Kessler's fact check in the Washinton Post on something Obama said. The question raised was not really about verifiable facts but about symbols and interpretation. And Kessler gave Obama two pictures of the little guy with the long nose. This strained effort to appear fair and balanced can lead to just the opposite and a loss of common sense.
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05:40 PM on 12/26/2011
They did one thing BIG, they brought it back into the public EYE!
11:04 AM on 12/26/2011
How about the Repubs' lie that W handed Obama a win in Iraq? That should be LOTY.
03:27 PM on 12/24/2011
The old story about another non partisan group tyring to prove it is not biased towards liberals by going to far to prove the point. Only Dan Froomkin brave enough to tell the truth, and not afraid of getting tarred himself.

http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reportsitem.aspx?id=100453
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Thomas Luptowski
10:14 AM on 12/24/2011
they should just close shop, they have lost all credibility
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CenaW
Did you know AOL belongs to A L E C
11:03 PM on 12/23/2011
Dear Dan Froomkin,
You have forgotten one of the rules.
Only Republicans/conservatives are allowed to determine what is truth.
They are free of factual requirements to decide, what is truth and what is a lie.
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Tom from Joisey
I am Cashman the Oracle
10:41 AM on 12/23/2011
I almost pity Mr. Krugman. Year after year gripping white knuckled to a theory that just never pans out in reality. He's kind of like those professors that think socialism can work.
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drunkarate
07:54 PM on 12/25/2011
You're in the wrong comment section. This is an article by Dan Froomkin about Politifact. Focus.
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yankee48104
hates hate, the illogical and bugs...
10:31 PM on 12/22/2011
Politifact: own up, the truth has a liberal slant
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KidShalleen
If I'm posted, a moderator is asleep.
06:55 AM on 12/24/2011
Rethuglikanism/Conservatism has one basic tenet, "say no to the spending of any money, and taxation, unless it benefits the rich". Whether or not the spending would bring about any social good matters not, if it stings the monied interests.
So your statement is exactly correct, truth does in fact, have a Liberal slant.
Though I, myself, am not a theist, Liberal ideas are numerous in the New Testament.
As a matter of fact, they might be construed as downright socialistic.
Now that alone must burn the right wing, up.
12:35 PM on 12/27/2011
I like this thought. S. Colbert once said something like facts have a liberal bias.
10:27 PM on 12/22/2011
Chico Marx was right when he said, "There ain't no sanity clause."
07:08 PM on 12/22/2011
I would have to give Politfact 4 Pinochcios for their" Lie of the Year" selection.
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Elyriaohio
Stop the Monarchy
05:55 PM on 12/22/2011
They made one mistake. That's a pretty good record. (OK, it was a HUGE misinterpretation, but I'm sure there was alcohol involved. Tis the season.)
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CenaW
Did you know AOL belongs to A L E C
12:29 AM on 12/24/2011
They made their choice during the office Chrismas party.
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drunkarate
08:00 PM on 12/25/2011
This wasn't a simple mistake. This wasn't a fly-by-night, offhand decision. This wasn't a "throw the dart and see where it lands" choice. This was the culmination of a year's worth of sorting and validating thousands of statements made by national figures and personalities in media and politics, through supposedly careful consideration after thoughtful, cogent analysis delineating fact from fiction, as well as observing the intention behind those statements. Politifact's decision to run with a statement that 1) originated from the Wall Street Journal, and 2) wasn't untrue but could be seen from a partisan conservative perspective as a mischaracterization as the LIE OF THE YEAR. It exposed a fundamental and fatal flaw in the mental process they used to analyze politics.
PayingAttention
consider this
11:27 AM on 12/22/2011
There are two general ways that people get the information that becomes the core of their belief systems. One is directly through the senses. If all your senses tell you there is a yawning abyss one step away, you are, unless suicidal, unlikely to reject that information and plunge ahead. The second is information that has gone through the interpretive filter that exists somewhere in our psyche. Many stories exist that LSD had the power to turn the previously mentioned abyss into a flower lined garden path. Whether true or not, prudence would dictate that important decisions not be made under the influence of LSD.
The filter through which we see the world is something that can not be easily changed. The prejudices we develop growing up are the most tenacious. It is only through education and an expanding world view can its stifling effect be observed and modified.
Republicans see the world differently than Democrats. For both parties this observational difference is what draws them together in the first place. Republicans believe those outside their easily identifiable tribe want only to steal their hard earned gains. Benefit programs of the government are simply a way for the lazy and shiftless to steal what is not rightfully theirs. Republicans do want to end government programs that benefit others not in the tribe, this is obvious to all who trust what their senses tell them.
That is not a lie..
08:40 AM on 12/22/2011
That was excellent. The Republicans are liars and this insistence that both parties are equally at fault with the ills of this nation is so ridiculous. Where's the 'journalistic standard' at reporting that the republicans are snowing the whole country!?!?

I hope that it is a mistake of their own making and not something forced on to them by some back-room repub machine making them. I have never found them to be 'liberal' and the thought that there is a Liberal MSM out there is laughable when, if their were, the republicans would have a lot more problems.
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10:33 AM on 12/22/2011
Of course, Politifact is right. It was a lie and the biggest single lie identified ALL year. Beautiful!
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Roger
Better dead than red (state)
10:45 AM on 12/23/2011
...and you guys continue to wonder why we question your critical thinking skills?
02:53 PM on 12/23/2011
The Republicans want to end Medicare AS WE KNOW IT. There, does help your tiny brain understand the situation? Under the Ryan (or any similar) plan, the gov't would no longer pay for 80% of a medical fee. Instead the elderly would be handed a voucher to go out and buy private insurance, except (a) the voucher wouldn't cover the cost and (b) no insurance company would accept them.
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RacerX
E pluribus unum
08:36 AM on 12/22/2011
Jed Lewison's quote about politispin's logic: If Republicans had voted to replace the FBI with a voucher program giving citizens subsidies to pay for private investigators, it would have been inaccurate to say they had “ended the FBI.”