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Dan Glickman

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Lessons Not Learned: Super PACs and a Return to the Nixon Era

Posted: 02/15/2012 11:23 am

Since I last wrote about Stephen Colbert's hysterical satire of super PACs, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) disclosure deadlines have passed, and we now have a somewhat less murky picture of how super PACs are operating. The bottom line is that certain extremely wealthy people have become the golden-egg-laying geese of campaign finance.

And nearly all of the candidates remaining in the Republican presidential primary have their golden geese. Foster Freiss' six-figure donation to Rick Santorum's Red, White and Blue fund earned him a spot on stage next to the former senator's wife and daughter during his victory speech in Missouri. Hedge fund manager John Paulson and investment banker Edward Conard gave one million each to the Restore our Future super PAC that supports Mitt Romney. Sheldon and Miriam Adelson's eight-figure donation kept Newt Gingrich's entire campaign afloat, and many argue that without that check the former Speaker would not have been able to win the South Carolina Republican primary.

This new reality isn't just affecting Republicans. Last week, President Obama's campaign team faced the music of a post-Citizens United election. President Obama's Campaign Manager, Jim Messina, said that Democrats cannot "unilaterally disarm" in the face of Republican super PACs. In order to stay competitive in the "arms race" of campaign finance, President Obama's own super PAC, Priorities USA, scheduled just a dozen meetings with Silicon Valley entrepreneurs, business leaders and finance executives. The message is clear: each candidate, including the incumbent President, needs a golden goose to compete.

Presidential elections aren't the only campaigns being affected by Citizens United. Given the lower sums necessary to run successful congressional campaigns, super PAC donations are liable to have an even greater impact on those races.

The FEC's data shows that America is harkening back to campaign finance rules of the Nixon era, when donors such as W. Clement Stone and a few other wealthy men bankrolled nearly a quarter of the cost of then Vice President Nixon's entire presidential campaign. The money left over from the campaign ended up being the seed money for President Nixon's clandestine activities against his political rivals culminating in the Watergate scandal. The reforms to campaign finance law enacted since that low point in American political history have been completely undone by the Citizens United ruling, and now we are right back where we started.

So what does this enormous infusion of cash from a few wealthy donors do to our political system? Just like it was during the Nixon era, Americans have historically low opinions of their government. In a poll released January 19, a majority of voters across party lines agreed with the following statement: "Given what I see in the presidential race, I am fed up with big donors and secret money that controls which candidate we hear about. It undermines democracy." Voters believe that big money controls politics, and when it comes to this new method of campaign finance, they are correct. Of the nearly $200 million in super PAC expenditures, more than half came from fewer than 200 individuals.

A famous political cliché is that money is the mother's milk of politics and it would be impossible to eliminate money from campaigns. Advertising, efforts to get voters to the polls and campaign staff require funding. But what is most disconcerting is when that funding comes from a very small number of individuals and organizations. Small contributions by large numbers of Americans become nearly irrelevant. Candidates no longer need to convince their future constituents to donate what they can to the campaign because they believe in that candidate's leadership. Campaign fundraising will be boiled down to convincing a few extremely successful Americans that their interests will be served if the candidate is elected. And make no mistake about it, political donations are not charity. Expectations of favorable policy positions come along with those multi-figure checks.

Super PACs essentially remove the cap on total donations to campaigns, and as such, the Citizens United decision has a multiplier effect on the influence a small group of the wealthiest Americans have over our political system. It is unfortunate that so few of our political leaders are willing to take a stand against these insidious fundraising practices, all of which directly weakens the resiliency of the American political system.

 
 
 
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09:28 AM on 02/16/2012
We all agree we need to reduce the influence of money in elections. Often times we are comiserating here together, preaching to the choir.
We need to spread the word to those less fortunate than us.
We need to help those souls out there understand their "wedge issue" will be safe, if they get the money out of politics.
Help them understand that the real threat to their "way of life" is the money changers in Washington.
07:31 AM on 02/16/2012
Make the candidates wear NASCAR type suits with the names of their corporate sponsers boldly embroidered in so we can all see them. Bold and colorful, so we can tell from a distance who owns them.
03:44 AM on 02/16/2012
1 of 3

Return to the Nixon era....I agree whole heartily with that. Maybe not in the sense you mean tho. I lived through that time as I believe you did too....I was college kid back then, weren't you. We had ideas, we had thoughts, we came out in demonstrations by the thousands, and we were ignored.

Heck, the vaunted American left called us the infantile left. The right only recognized those they could get to do the foot slogging work for them. No one, left or right took us seriously. Yeah, they temporarily lowered the drinking age and they lowered the voting age. But they did then, and still do, put up roadblock after road block to college aged voters, well, voting.

Worse. When the kids, whether in college or out working, actually come out in support of some one, we discount him. Nader was a non-starter. Disregarded. And later a traitor. It didn't matter how many college kids supported him.

Today, Ron Paul is a nut. Never discussed seriously in the media. Not even here. (where's the Maine coverage?). And yeah, college kids support him. Too bad.
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Jim Pasterczyk
Banned!
12:51 AM on 02/16/2012
I swear the purpose of the GOP since Watergate has been to legalize all the shady things the Watergate investigations uncovered. It should be no surprise then that one of the attorneys who worked in Nixon's White House was in the five justice majority in Citizens United. Guess who.
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cb523
12:06 AM on 02/16/2012
Are there no American politicians willing to stand up and take action against the super packs? While it seems every candidate has no hesitations to wade chest deep into the deep, dirty, negative end of the negative end of the pool, it seems it would be much harder if the candidates had to take personal responsibility instead of leaving it for the super packs to do all their dirty work.
10:44 PM on 02/15/2012
"Return to the Nixon era" would be more synonymous with Media Matters playing footsie in the White House with Valerie Jarret then fanning out to stick detectives on Fox News employees.
10:08 PM on 02/15/2012
In the Nixon era we at least had the semblance of a Democracy .

Today when we combine the corrupt "judgment" on Citizens United , with gerrymadering going on in every State , with the idiotic Electoral College winner takes all .... Our country can only be described as a PLUTOCRACY by any honest detached observer.

The entire political system is 110% rigged now to re-elect incumbents, and to do so with political money going straight to the candidate unchecked , and unlimited . Any one that says otherwise is simply spinning the truth . The enormous amounts of money going to politicians a all levels are simply corrupting them to the core .

I can understand the corrupt Conservative Justices "judgment" ... For it was to help the people that gave them their jobs...What I can't understand for the life of me is the people that support this traitorous behavior by Justices that know full well what will happen to our country's Democracy .

Frankly these Conservative justices should be boycotted , and shamed by the legal profession, academia, and the general public.

What a bunch of crooks these guys are .
Wib
Liberal former Marine who loves fly fishing and is
08:42 PM on 02/15/2012
Just another (needed) illustration that we must get money out of politics. I don't know how we can do it with so much money available to fight that simple proposition, but somehow it must be done. Hopefully, what is happening with the "Billionaires United" decision is that voters will become so angry they will vote out of office anyone who opposes the effort to get money out of politics, but I'm not going to hold my breath.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
07:51 PM on 02/15/2012
There is no case of an election bought by money, though SCOTUS stole one in 2000.
Nixon had people break into opponent's campaign headquarters - nothing to do with money.

Being born in 1950, I'm suspicious of historical comparisons that rely on HP reader's youth. I first voted for McGovern, saw him speak in Providence RI in 1972. I was working in a bank there, my boss looked just like Nixon. I had just gone for induction with "F the US Army" painted on my chest.

I remember the Nixon era well. It was completely unlike today. Why does everything have to be like something before? Iraq was not Vietnam, today is not the Nixon era. History does not repeat itself, today has nothing in common with the early '70s. ("Almost Famous" - THAT was the early '70s, absolutely nailed it.)

I was at Woodstock, and even I don't see everything as a flashback :-)
photo
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
07:11 PM on 02/15/2012
Taking a stand is great, winning and keeping the prize out of the hands of the enemy is even better. American politics are the most visible cold civil war that rages in this country, a take no prisoners sport that just keeps getting nastier. The far right element of the Supreme Court has thrown gasoline on the fire, there is no doubt. In the long term a constitutional amendment is needed to correct the rogue court, in the short term what is needed is the replacement of some or all of the gang of five judges that gifted us this night mare. And to do that Obama must stay in office and Romney or any other Republican kept out. If it requires a super pac so be it, the alternative is unthinkable.
photo
YouTubeJEFF9K
Big on the Big Picture.
06:55 PM on 02/15/2012
All of these organizations use the money for false advertising, which is fraud, and not allowed by the First Amendment.
04:50 PM on 02/15/2012
I’m so tired of reading and hearing reports and articles and graphs showing how unfair the Citizens United ruling is and how much the individual’s political voice has been drowned out by the rich. Why hasn’t anything been done about it? I’m sure there is petition after petition available for me to sign against CU but why have I not herd/read any articles where a bill or referendum or lawsuit has been entered? I admit, there may be a lawsuit or bill proposed out there but I have not heard about it with so much fervor than how unfair this ruling/law is.

When will this be overturned?? If this is going to be the norm, then we will never have a president that is in touch with the realities of main street.. Do you think anyone will donate this much money to someone running for president that is not rich and does not have rich friends to begin with?
04:41 PM on 02/15/2012
"Candidates no longer need to convince their future constituents to donate what they can to the campaign because they believe in that candidate's leadership."

This ignores a large constituency (grown sadly larger by a politically-borne recession) that can't find enough money to cover food, shelter, an medications, much less pay fictional tribute to a political candidate, and predictably, these constituents are frequently treated as disposable in political decisions. Moreover, middle-class contributors have mortgages, college educations, and saving for retirement competing with the cost of supporting a political representative (who may not support their interests anyway).

The huge and lavishly funded lobbying industry is like a virus feeding on democracy; intercepting the will of the public and churning out copies of its own agenda dressed up as legislation. How often does the mainstream press report that a popular bill is blocked by opposition from a powerful lobby, or that specific carve-out advantages are granted to wealthy political patrons? Where is the role of these overseers endorsed in the Constitution?

If this is not corruption, what does the word mean?
03:43 PM on 02/15/2012
"Super PACs essentially remove the cap on total donations to campaigns"

That's an irresponsible thing to say, especially when the rejected alternative (McCain-Feingold) was to blatantly deny freedom of speech.
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dcflush
The nickname is about poker, not politics
01:52 PM on 02/15/2012
In basically every aspect of life, Republicans want to take us backward to times when the wealthy and influential few dominated and controlled the actions of the many.

In the financial realm Republicans would take us back to pre-Great Depression days when robber barons could decide unilaterally the terms of employee's wages, working conditions, health coverage (if any) and even in how easily those employers could pollute the land and air everyone, including their own employee's, breath.

In the social realm Republicans would like to base all government and employment decisions on a moral code they decide. Freedom for religion (Christianity being the only religion that counts to them) to dictate terms to their employees, but more importantly to government. Republicans would like the church to decide all social issues, regardless of the effect on health or civil liberties or society.

In the political arena Republicans are comfortable with the very very few of the very very wealthy being allowed and able to bankroll entire campaigns because Republicans can only sway large groups of people by using fear-mongering, hyperbole, hatred, misinformation, misrepresentation and outright lies. It is far easier for them to go to a handful of the super wealthy and telling them the truth, that they will work towards making policy that favors those individuals.