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Dan Gottlieb, Ph.D.

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Are We Hung Up on Happiness?

Posted: 10/26/10 09:39 AM ET

The U.S. Declaration of Independence gives us the right to pursue happiness. That's all well and good, but are we finding that the pursuit of happiness can make us miserable?

In today's culture more people are pursuing happiness and not succeeding, leaving them frustrated and living with a sense of failure. Making matters worse, the pursuit of happiness can make us self-absorbed, which is guaranteed to make us unhappy!

Even though we have the right to pursue happiness, that doesn't mean it's a good idea. Most of us don't know how to achieve happiness. We think if we have enough wealth, we will be happy, but that doesn't work. We think if our children are successful, we will be happy, so we push them to be successful and then everyone is unhappy.

My mother used to tell me that if we have our health, we will be happy. Well, I know a lot of healthy, miserable people, and I know a lot of people who are disabled like me and quite happy, thank you.

So not only do we not know how to get happiness, I'm not even sure we know what it is. Is it a state of being, or is it a temporary emotion? I had soft-shell crabs the other night and was very happy during dinner, but about 20 minutes after dinner I was miserable because I had eaten too much! I felt such great joy at my daughter's wedding and when I watched my other daughter give a lecture. That joy lasted longer than the soft-shell crabs, but it didn't last 24 hours.

In his best-selling book "Stumbling on Happiness," psychologist Dan Gilbert suggests that all our decisions are about making our future selves happy. Think about it. Some people get married because they think it will make them happier, and some people divorce for the same reason. Others eat a lot of comfort food in order to find happiness, while others deprive themselves of food for the same reason.

Okay, so we don't know what happiness is, and we don't know how to achieve it. My advice? Stop looking for happiness.

I think we are misguided in our search for happiness, and the real hunger is for a sense of well-being. And in today's world, where we all are more isolated by technology, more driven by anxiety and have more fear of the future, our hunger for well-being may be greater than ever.

Well-being can be pretty easy to find, depending on where we look.

I recently treated a man who had been depressed off and on most of his life. As a result, he was always searching for happiness. He tried marriage and meditation, and still he was unhappy. At one point in his life he was a very successful businessman, but still he wasn't happy. He tried delving into his religion of Judaism sporadically over the years, but still no happiness. But in his religious search, he stumbled upon an Orthodox Jewish tradition that requires devotees to say 100 prayers of gratitude each day, and he thought that that might be something worth trying.

The first week he found 20 things a day that he felt grateful for, and then he increased it to 40. He said, "You know, Dan, when you are finding that many things, you really have to lower the bar on what you need to give thanks for. For the first time in my life, I gave thanks for my ability to breathe, to have a job and to have friends." After doing this for a few weeks, he said the world began to look a little different to him. Finally, he ended therapy, saying that he felt more comfortable inside himself and in this world than he ever had before. And he was grateful for that.

In my book "Learning from the Heart," I shared how my daughter had recently had life-threatening spinal surgery. The call came out of the blue, and in the wake of that call I was terrified. Once again I realized how fragile everything I held precious was. Towards the end of the chapter, I talked about a small gathering at my home, where my grandson Sam and his father were playing baseball on my lawn while a few of my closest friends spoke on the back deck. And while all of this activity was going on, I suddenly woke up to what was happening at that moment and realized that everything I loved and held precious was with me right that very moment. What I felt was beyond happiness; I felt deep gratitude and tenderness, but most of all, I felt love.

 
 
 

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The U.S. Declaration of Independence gives us the right to pursue happiness. That's all well and good, but are we finding that the pursuit of happiness can make us miserable? In today's culture more...
The U.S. Declaration of Independence gives us the right to pursue happiness. That's all well and good, but are we finding that the pursuit of happiness can make us miserable? In today's culture more...
 
 
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09:25 AM on 11/16/2010
The most painful and damaging illusion is that happiness is to be found in the future. When we finish that degree or find the right job or the right relationship, then, we believe, we will be happy. But peace and happiness can only be now.
If we can touch peace and happiness in this moment, future moments will also con...tain peace and happiness. If we don’t, when will we? In this moment, there is always something to be happy about. Look we are still alive and kicking!
05:30 AM on 11/01/2010
Physical pleasures fill you for a short while and then you are empty again. Happiness is also a temporary psychological experience. Joy comes and goes. As long as you identify with your body-mind you will be in the grip of external pleasures and needs. BLISS, however, is a permanent state that supersedes and overrides all the transitory fillers. Bliss is the result of understanding your true nature and often arrives from simple practices like mindfulness and meditation.

Soul Therapy Newsflash: inspirational news, life-affirming posts, interesting links and cool videos: http://www.soul-therapy.com/News.html

Soul Therapy Facebook: spiritual and life-affirming posts and cool videos: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Soul-Therapy/278635488830
06:14 PM on 10/30/2010
There is no such thing as happiness - it's only a concept created by humans to get through a day. You can be content, satisfied, amused, but not really happy. Not long term anyway - like the author said, 20 minutes later you're back to being unhappy. I know for me, the only thing that makes me truly happy is looking at my three beautiful cats play with each other - unlike humans, they have no agenda and can be trusted to brighten my day, every day. And while I'm watching them, I remind myself that they won't always be here - someday they'll be gone, and that makes me sad. So happiness, if anything, is just a fleeting feeling. And if "happy" is the ultimate goal, then once you achieve it, where else can you go but down? It's like winning the Oscar and then finding out your husband's f--ng everything in hot pants.

Life is made up of more unhappy moments than happy moments, and if people would just accept that fact instead of trying to change it, maybe we actually all would find a little happiness as a result. Just a little, not a lot - who do you think you are, anyway?
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
10:10 PM on 10/28/2010
I think you're right about well-being. I once read something about worry that really stuck with me. The author said that living with worry was to live in the shadow of what you feared. In a sense, the thing that worried you was already there, already affecting you, already diminishing you. It's best to let the worry slip away and hope that if something befalls us we have the strength and support to see our way through. Basically, cross the bridge if you get to it.

Having kids made me a worrier. I worry about injury to them, illness, education, relationships, their "future." I often make the shadow of those worries disappear, by looking into their eyes, hugging them, making them laugh, and being with them in the moment, by realizing how much love and life there is right there in front of me. Of course, we must plan and prepare for the future, but we can do it while holding hands.
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Valery Satterwhite
The Life You Lead is the Legacy You Leave
12:33 PM on 10/27/2010
It's not the pursuit of happiness that is often futile, it is how we define happiness in today's material world. Stuff.....can never deliver happiness. Neither can 'rich husband' or 'wealthy wife'. Nor can a keeping up with the Jones' treadmill. (I still don't know who the Jones' are or if they live next door). Happiness come from a healthy sense of inner wealth. Happiness, therefore, is an inside job. Its not an outer journey. Its a journey within to a place of unconditional love of self and others (even if you don't condone all acts). From that place births the creative authentic spirit that naturally lives an enriched lifestyle.
11:14 AM on 10/27/2010
Thanks Dan! There is a lot of wisdom in these few sentences: the craving for happiness is leading to an even MEaner society. The answer is not in chasing happiness, it is in living happily.

We quoted your article on http://www.amareway.org/holisticliving/10/are-we-hung-up-on-happiness-dan-gottlieb-on-the-right-to-pursue-happiness/

Peace and metta,

frank
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ruchild
07:13 AM on 10/27/2010
A life of devotion to service is a life devoted to happiness. To put oneself outside of the equation and to uplift those you travel with is the greatest gift we can give one another and receive ourselves. It is in the selfless acts that we find happiness, not in the material things we attain. Attaining inner peace, brings outer peace and eventually happiness with a life well lived. Selfishness and greed just diminish over time the happiness we could attain, by being chained to our possessions which own us and not the other way around. Less truly is more for happiness, and I have noticed that most people are happier in a clean house than a messy one overrun with possessions.
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PatrickforO
America needs a Labor Party
01:32 AM on 10/27/2010
Pursuing happiness for its own sake is futile. For me, it is only when I devote myself to my family, and to causes greater than myself that I am happy. Maybe happiness is not a state of being; maybe it is the motion of the journey.
11:16 AM on 10/27/2010
Thanks Patrick! That is really inspiring. And supported by scientific research: meaning is important in living happily. And, on an empirical level, the journey is more important than the destination!
01:21 AM on 10/27/2010
Just like love.
If you look for it you won't find it.
If you don't then you will (or more accurately, your chances are higher that you will).
You may actively do things that bring you happiness and work on being happy, but this type of happiness tends to be short-lived and you have to always keep working at it. This can be exhausting. It is the inner happiness that you simply KNOW and FEEL is always there, no matter what. It is this elusive entity that we all seek.
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KIMBER
Reality has a pronounced liberal bias.
01:10 AM on 10/27/2010
Hung up on happiness? YES WE ARE! Why does everyone feel they have a right to always be "happy," as if that is the reason for existence? What we need to be is involved, useful and connected to the whole enough that we don't really have time to worry about whether or not we're "happy." Happy is a byproduct, not an end in itself - it's what you find yourself feeling when you find a way to make a difference and use your gifts. This obsession with whether or not we're happy is a very quality problem (meaning you don't have things like survival to worry about); it's a very recent development and very western.
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dartagnan
08:58 PM on 10/26/2010
"But in his religious search, he stumbled upon an Orthodox Jewish tradition that requires devotees to say 100 prayers of gratitude each day, and he thought that that might be something worth trying. The first week he found 20 things a day that he felt grateful for, and then he increased it to 40."

This approach won't work for us atheists -- to whom or what are we supposed to be "grateful"? But simply finding things that we like in our lives can accomplish the same thing.
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CabinAgue
We are ALL in this together.
09:53 PM on 10/26/2010
Same for me. Not grateful to any "giver", but I can still find things to appreciate. I don't need a benefactor for appreciation in my life.
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pennywhite
10:08 PM on 10/26/2010
You don't have to give thanks to God - you can just think of things for which you're grateful. No biggie.
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
07:42 PM on 10/26/2010
Thanks, Dr. Dan, ... Good to see you post here for all to read, as I hear you in Philadelphia and appreciate your perspectives.

I've said to many that "I will know happiness when I see it!", ... but I'm very poor at anticipating when I will see it. Some moments are easy to predict, ... my grandsons and daughters nearby, or the first warm day in Spring, ... flakes of snow in Winter, ... you catch my meaning.

The "happiness" I feel is most important for me, is the ability to feel happiness at all. Many of my medical patients have lost that capacity altogether, through devastating illness, brain and body trauma, ... and emotional devastation.

So, I make small efforts at pursuing happiness, in the people, books, films, music and places I choose to enjoy, ... but my best happiness happens when I create such an opportunity, and I am surprised by the outcome, ... In other words, when my expectations are exceeded. That is not to say it leads to happiness when one is a pessimist. Rather, it is when we are optimistic, ... and open to anything.

When I think and act like a kid, even at almost 60 years, ... I find more happiness. I'm thinking that is a good direction to go!
11:20 AM on 10/27/2010
Thanks! Appreciating and being grateful for the "blessings" of life, being family or a snow flake, and savouring them; yes, that is all part of living happily!

My question is: when you are with people, reading books, listening to music, etc are you pursuing happiness? Or are you growing happiness and meaning? Maybe happiness is all about our attitudes and gratitute. Peace and metta,

frank
http://www.amareway.org
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
12:20 PM on 10/27/2010
You pose an interesting question, Frank. I can only answer for myself, but no, I think the happiness is mostly serendipitous. An example is in my work. I go to work for the same reasons most do, ... a paycheck, intangible sense of accomplishment, etc. But occasionally circumstances provide a true sense of happiness that comes unexpectedly. Generally I do not anticipate it when it comes, ... but I have confidence it will at some points, as it has in the past.

I suppose a part of the question is what "happiness" is. I think gratitude for past happiness and anticipation of future happiness may constitute what we might think of as a "happy" personality.

You've given me something to ponder! Thanks, and peace.
05:53 PM on 10/26/2010
At best, "happiness" is fleeting, consisting of brief, if memorable moments. Joy, on the other hand, is a deeper, more sustained entity that will keep one going throughout the ups and downs of life.
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
06:41 PM on 10/26/2010
unconditional happiness, love, joy, peace etc are all aspects of our true nature

when you are free - happiness is an expression of your authentic self
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booki
05:15 PM on 10/26/2010
"happy" has always been a snow whte.fairy tale word.......to me.
it seems whenever i have felt the least bit ......"happy."
somebody, something.wants to take it away.
i prefer the word......survival.
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
06:44 PM on 10/26/2010
happiness is an inside job

it is your nature - you are talking about happiness as a business - getting and losing - that is not true happiness - what you are talking about is conditional-

authentic happiness is unconditional
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dartagnan
09:00 PM on 10/26/2010
Happiness sneaks up on you when you're paying attention to other things. Pursue it and it just runs away.
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TimeMaster
I see A, You see B, C is Correct
04:25 PM on 10/26/2010
Maybe there is a need for a revision/rethinking or adapting to our times: pursuit of a good quality of life and that would be somewhat subjective. It could be sound mind, healthy body and maintaining a healthy lifestyle - peace, contentment, lower stress, etc. No one can make you happy, and everyone has to find the point in their own life where they feel good about themselves and their situation...even with some bad times in between.
11:21 AM on 10/27/2010
Subjective well-being, yes that is a good approach!