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Dan Morrison

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How White My Valley: India's Skin-Whitening Obsession Reaches the Final Frontier

Posted: 04/12/2012 12:11 pm

In New Delhi, it's not enough for Indian boys and girls to fear that they won't get a playmate or a spouse or a job because of their unsightly dusky skin. It's not enough that ads should tell women they need their underarm deodorant to include skin-lightening cream if they want to go sleeveless.

Now comes Clean and Dry "intimate wash," which promises women "protection, fairness and freshness" in their privates. In a new ad that I have been assured is not a parody, an attractive young bride lacks confidence around her husband because her vagina is too dark and vagina-like. After one splash of Clean and Dry, however, love blooms anew.

The media's reception has been harsh. "This is a wonder product," Manjula Narayan writes in India's Sunday Guardian, "it's an Itch Guard that promises to bleach my oyster. This is what I had been working towards all my life -- achieving a light, bright vulva, a lit clit, a perfect pudendum, a cleft to beat all clefts, an utterly lovable labia."

But the scorn of the educated and liberated may not be enough to stop Clean and Dry. Skin lightening products are probably as prevalent in Africa and Asia as pornography is in America. They're everywhere. I have encountered Fair and Lovely, the Coca-Cola of skin lighteners, in Darfur and South Sudan.

I spoke recently with a dermatologist and plastic surgeon who practices in a mid-size Indian city. He told me that no matter what the client comes in for, he sends them out with a free tube of prescription-only skin-lightener. "They always come back" for more, he said.

The dermatologist had nothing good to say about the over-the-counter lighteners: "They make the skin darker over time," he said, before launching into a short lecture on the chemistry of artificial fairness. The doctor's real problem wasn't getting patients interested in skin-lightening techniques -- it was in getting them to stop.

One can only have so many dermabrasions and chemical peels, he explained with a sigh. "You have to let your face rest. They don't want to listen."

What's next? Iris lightening? Eyeball bleaching? Maybe something to do with the tongue?

---
Dan Morrison's reporting has taken him from BBQs with the Latin Kings street gang to ride-alongs with the police assassins of Bombay. He is author of The Black Nile, an account of his 3,600-mile journey down the Nile River through Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt, published by Viking Penguin.

 
In New Delhi, it's not enough for Indian boys and girls to fear that they won't get a playmate or a spouse or a job because of their unsightly dusky skin. It's not enough that ads should tell women th...
In New Delhi, it's not enough for Indian boys and girls to fear that they won't get a playmate or a spouse or a job because of their unsightly dusky skin. It's not enough that ads should tell women th...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
missy mitten
04:35 PM on 04/16/2012
Brown to blue eye color surgery already exists, sadly.

http://goo.gl/lRlkE
DoesItMatter
empty micro bio
03:40 PM on 04/16/2012
Unregulated advertisement is social engineering.
03:23 PM on 04/16/2012
It is really sad that a country with some of the most beautiful women in the world is falling prey to the commercial industry that they are not good enough the way they are. The real issue here is not dark or light but another attempt to make women of any color feel inferior about themselves so they will spend millions of dollars to fix a perception they have of themselves thanks to the media. Indian women are truly very beautiful and hopefully they will realize it.
02:34 PM on 04/16/2012
alvarsk, i dont know which planet you are from, but all your comments on this thread reek of ignorance and misinformation:

1. hindu gods were not white skinned...... they were all dark skinned till the british came to rule over india, and raja ravi varma, a king who was a servant of the british empire painted pictures of indian gods for the first time in oil paints, and he painted them white.... if you read the descriptions of gods in our scriptures and mythology, they were all described as dark skinned, for eg., krishna , shiva, vishnu are all described as dark... but over the period of colonial rule by the white skinned, the elite began to feel embarassed about this and started claiming its blue!! :) this is just one example of how low self esteem due to colonialism changed the skin color concepts over the past two centuries, even affecting our thousands year old mythologies. you my friend are an exceptional example of one of those colonial vestiges!!! :) no ofeence meant, its just a fact.

2. and again...... you dont seem to live in india, i have dark skinned brahmin friends from both delhi (hindi speaking north indian), varanasi, jammu, and calcutta....... that covers pretty much all of north india. So, will you please stop your misinformed propaganda!! the truth of the matter is that the white skin obsession is of post colonialism nature.
06:37 AM on 04/17/2012
I did NOT say that there are NO dark skinned brahmins. Sorry if that was unclear as I assume English is not your first language and you may be missing my point. I know many many Indians who are incredibly ignorant about their own roots, so if you're Indian that doesn't mean you have an especially good understanding of what you're talking about. There are plenty of American who cannot have even the most basic discussion about US history. To reiterate my point, it is a cultural fact in India that fairer skin is ASSOCIATED with higher caste. I'm sorry if you don't like that, but it is the truth.

I already conceded that colonialism would have exacerbated pre-existing fair skin desires (as opposed to "white"). However you are quite wrong that there were no fair-skinned gods. Again, sorry if you don't like that, but there are plenty of representations of gods that pre-date European presence in India that show this to be true. Indeed Krishna has always stood out for his particularly dark skin. Yes, of course there are some gods that are portrayed darker and others lighter, but LIGHTER was what was associated very often with beauty. Again, this is not my personal opinion of beauty, but just a cultural truth. I do know that many Indians are fighting against what they see as the injustice of the caste system, good luck with that..
08:36 AM on 04/17/2012
first, it was you who claimed dark skinned brahmins were largely from south india..when you were corrected, you accuse me of not understanding english!!! :) it has more to do with your lack of knowledge of what you are talking about, and your inability to acknowledge it when you are wrong! You are a real piece of work!!!

second, your knowledge of indian history seems to be based on the colonial propaganda based british version of indian history. present day indology debunks most of the history written by the british, especially about mythology and race.

while most of our gods were described as dark, i dont how your claim is logical that people wanted to emulate their dark skinned gods by being lighter skinned.... ???

anyways your efforts at understanding indian history and pop psychology are interesting!!! good luck with it........... but one thing is certain, even if our country, as a whole is color discriminatory, as you claim from centuries, it STILL DOESNT MAKE IT RIGHT!! our country had better grow out of it. And we cant allow these naked profiteers to further worsen this scenario by subliminal programming of fresh new generations by repetitive advertisements that keep claiming whiter skin is better!!! We dont want this trash!!!
Randybostonterrier
Calling Republicans down on their BS
11:17 AM on 04/15/2012
I always believed that India wanted independence from British influence, now they want to be more white? Talking about self hatred. I have a 2nd job in retail and see many people from India. I believe they are attractive with their darker skin and exotic look. In addition to that the women have beautiful saris with jewel tones that bring out their dark skin. Why do people all want to be white? The world would be bland and boring with a straight caucasian look across the board.
07:35 AM on 04/16/2012
Actually Indians are not trying to emulate white people. They are emulating their classical perception of beauty which was based on their gods, many of whom had fair or white coloured skin. Over thousands of years, fair skin has been desirable in India. This is not new.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joeyhas
09:21 AM on 04/15/2012
it seems to me that all these 'beauty" things are meant for women, and not for men. Men don't care that much, just the women who buy into the market ideas of what defines 'woman'
07:36 AM on 04/16/2012
Beauty things are ALWAYS primarily targeted at women. However fair skin is also considered very desirable amongst men in India.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
joeyhas
12:42 AM on 04/17/2012
that's nice *pats you on the head* ... but why do women have to do all the work? Do you know how many times I just about gag at seeing some guy's underarm hair he doesn't shave?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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08:46 AM on 04/16/2012
Beauty products are targeted towards women because they use them, but the goal is to be sexually attractive to men. You don't see many lesbians buying into this superficial stuff - they are not trying to please men. Ultimately, these ridiculous standards are created and propagated by men.
08:16 PM on 04/14/2012
I promise to love it no matter what color it is!
08:39 PM on 04/16/2012
That would make a GREAT t-shirt!
05:58 PM on 04/14/2012
I thought that men were just happy to have access to this area.
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SageFlatLib
Republicans are killing my liver
02:02 AM on 04/15/2012
You would be correct. Would I reject the holy grail because of the color? I think not!
04:11 PM on 04/16/2012
Seriously!

BTW... LOVE your picture... :-)
12:13 PM on 04/14/2012
All the comments about race and color. Okay. But did it occur to you that yet again 'women' are doing ridiculous and dangerous cosmetic body modifications (this one 'sex' based, what a shock) in order for them to be pleasing to a man at any cost to themselves? Besides the horrible self-image and self-esteem issues that are obvious - "her vagina is too vagina-like". I do not see the product for men to "lighten" their penises. Men do not worry that their "testicles are too testicle-like". Are your eyes open yet?
07:22 PM on 04/14/2012
Are you trying to say that this can't be about both racism and misogyny? Because this seems like a double whammy to me.
07:58 PM on 04/14/2012
Yes sh-, it can be and I agree with you. But I did not notice anyone say that except myself. To me it follows labiaplasty, breast implants and all the other terrible things women do to themselves unnecessarily for idea of male pleasure. How much time, energy and money would a woman have left over if none was spent on cosmetics, fashion and all such things marketed to females that have done nothing to improve life but everything to make women an oppressed consumer class. If men can make money off sexism or racism they will try. I only wanted to point that out also.
11:33 PM on 04/14/2012
They didn't print it? Anyway, I agree with you, yes. It was only that no one else said what I did so I wanted to point that out. Women are rarely put in the front of even their own issues and this was a good example as everyone saw race and forgot the woman, forgetting what women must endure in this world. I put females first and since females of all races and cultures suffer simply because they are female I feel I am right to do this. You are also right and your point is valid.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
John Alastair
12:40 PM on 04/21/2012
Oh, please. You must be having a laugh. As if Indian men wouldn't line up in droves to have their penises (which is, believe it or not, a part of the BODY) enhanced to superhuman proportions to impress Indian women if such a procedure existed. Sorry, pal, but low self-esteem and poor body image issues affect everyone, not just poor, down-trodden Indian women.
01:11 PM on 04/21/2012
"what about the poor witttle mens"? By the way, this is about all females not just those of India. But yes, I do laugh when men say the most predictable statements so typical of male centric self-pity. I don't see white suburban men bleaching their anus to get that porn look to please women. Really, where would one begin to try and explain this to someone so clueless. This is all so complex, but leave it to a man to simplify everything down to a male centric perspective and then dismiss it. No matter how you try to play it men still benefit (women do not) even if men are not aware of whats going on, aware of their male privilege and how much harm is being done.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eno
More of the same ol same ... A change has to come.
09:29 AM on 04/14/2012
I got into a discussion with a friend last night about something like this. In this EuroCentric world, white skin in the most accepted color (or absence of).

My friend believes that there is no racism and all classes of people are accepted.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
11:34 AM on 04/14/2012
If I had to venture a guess, I'd say that your friend is probably white.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
01:18 PM on 04/14/2012
Lol.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eno
More of the same ol same ... A change has to come.
01:39 PM on 04/14/2012
No, no she wasn't. But she grew up sheltered as a single child to an upper middle class family.
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abhorson
in favor of legalized bar fighting
06:49 AM on 04/16/2012
"most accepted" ?? what is "most accepted" ??
09:05 AM on 04/14/2012
Bleaching also used to be more common in the West than it is today. Once the comapnies making the creams lost consumers there they moved to target consumers in other markets. Many in which cultural and social structure put more pressues on their Nationals.

It is sad that such stigma against brown or dark skin complexions persists to the point of driving people, most often women, to bleach their skin. In spite of the frequently commented on caste and associated inhibitors of social mobility we as consumers have to stand up to the commercialism and media portrayals breeding light or white skin as superior to other tones. We are all beautiful in the skin God made us in! Just as the world is becoming flatter and more diverse so should the images on tv, in magazines, pageants, etc. The fact that we don't see them along with societal/family pressures and plain ignorance chips away at the esteem of our young women and girls.

I lived in West Africa for 7 years where skin bleaching is so common that women often mix chips of glass in with the creams to lighten their skin. You can only imagine the harsh effects to the skin and over time the women. Many who spend a lot of time in the sun become parched and leathery with shades of brown, pink, or red marring. It is not easy to see these beautiful women with once unbelievablely smooth, acne free skin so disfigured. I would often
06:50 PM on 04/13/2012
In India, the lighter you are, the higher the caste you belong to. You'll never find a dark skinned brahmin, which is the highest caste, so it makes sense to want to aspire to that, however shallow that aspiration may seem to an outsider.

It always makes me wonder, do they look at black people and think they were ugly? Do they look at the entire African continent and a large percentage of the Americas with disdain?

They covet the long straight dark hair, the skinny body, the light light skin tone, the straight slim nose in other words, polar opposite of the black traits, is being a black woman their worst nightmare?

Sad, sad, sad!!!!
08:44 AM on 04/14/2012
am sorry to disagree... there are plenty of dark skinned and even black brahmins..... you dont seem to have travelled around india much............ but yes, the media has had its impact on you, to think otherwise........... this is the problem in india, the media and the social prejudice against dark skin.... it makes everyone think that anyone of any worth is white skinned........ tis a social malaise of national proportion. we need to change this if india has to come out of its backwardness......... please join this petition: https://www.change.org/petitions/stop-racism-in-indian-media-and-movies please sign up and share!!! lets create a new India of respect and dignity!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mrman
I am an OBAMA SUPPORTER!.
03:45 PM on 04/14/2012
FANNED AND SIGNED!
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ninzilla
Women Vote!
02:31 PM on 04/15/2012
Signed! Thanks for bringing this petition to our attention!
09:26 AM on 04/14/2012
It would be anyone's worst nightmare.
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librarianesque
The Right was Wrong, the Left was Right.
06:41 PM on 04/13/2012
yes, what a weird product. all vag's and peens are neither beautiful nor ugly--they just are. everyone has one or the other, or maybe both sometimes. they are there for a purpose.
09:18 PM on 04/15/2012
"they are there for a purpose"
Oh, and don't men of the world like you and me know it, wink wink, nudge nudge...but just so everyone else is clear, what is it?
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librarianesque
The Right was Wrong, the Left was Right.
09:45 PM on 04/15/2012
use your imagination :)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LangstonA
Attempting to stand in the gap
05:43 PM on 04/13/2012
Wait, why would the marketers name a product associated with the Vajajay Clean and DRY. Men in India want the word DRY associated with the vajayjays of their wives? Really?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
onionboy
Blessed are the Cheese Makers
11:35 AM on 04/14/2012
Some of them do...if you know what I'm sayin'.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OtayPanky
You're welcome
05:34 PM on 04/13/2012
An old gf of mine came from the Phillipines. She told me that they sold a ton of skin bleaching agents there, and lighter skin was very much to be desired by the locals.

But this isn't just a third world phenomenon, in their insightful article on ANAL BLEACHING:

"And almost all of the spas we called were quick to let us know that customers could also opt for a package that includes both anal bleaching and vulva lightening, in which the bleach is applied to the opening of the vagina."

U-S-A!
U-S-A!
U-S-A!