More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dan Solin

GET UPDATES FROM Dan Solin
 

Your Broker Has No Clue

Posted: 02/ 7/2012 7:28 pm

I am fascinated by the way most people invest, because it is demonstrably wrong. Here's how you probably pick your mutual funds.

Your broker calls and tells you about a mutual fund he believes is right for your portfolio. The pitch usually involves a discussion of the stellar past performance of the fund. He encourages you to sell funds that have underperformed and buy ones with better performance. The process repeats endlessly. You fall for it every time. Does this make sense?

In a thoughtful blog, Brad Steiman, a vice president of Dimensional Fund Advisors, discusses the many problems with this approach.

Recent performance can be misleading

Steiman notes that a few years of outperformance may not be indicative of skill. The fund manager could just be lucky. For example, a fund that had an average "alpha" (positive return above its benchmark) and a standard deviation (measurement of volatility) of 6%, would require a track record of 36 years before you could be 95% certain the fund manager was skillful and not just lucky. A 6% standard deviation of alpha is representative in the Morningstar data of actively managed US equity mutual funds.

Just for fun, ask your broker this question the next time he recommends a mutual fund: How long a track record would I need in order to determine if the performance of the fund manager was evidence of skill? He won't know the answer, but the blank look will be worth your effort.

Finding the needle in the haystack may not be enough

Let's assume you have a terrific broker who has a modest understanding of statistics. The broker tells you he has found a fund manager with a long enough track record to indicate skill and not luck. Should you buy that fund?

Probably not. According to Steiman, one out of 40 managers is expected to meet this criteria based on luck. He concludes that even with this impressive track record, "[T]here is still a 2.5% probability the outperformance was due to good luck, and the true alpha of the manager is zero."

The Fund Manager's Skill May Not Persist

It gets worse. Even with a statistically impressive past performance, Steiman notes that "...winners do not continue to win, and even when there is alpha in the extremes, it does not persist."

You can't expect your broker to understand how to evaluate statistical data. They are salesmen (and women). But you can -- and should -- educate yourself with a basic understanding of how to determine whether the next "hot" fund manager shows evidence of skill or is the latest false prophet hyped by the financial media and the securities industry.

I agree with Steiman. You need to get off "the manager selection merry-go round".


Dan Solin is a senior vice president of Index Funds Advisors. He is the New York Times bestselling author of The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read, The Smartest 401(k) Book You'll Ever Read, The Smartest Retirement Book You'll Ever Read and The Smartest Portfolio You'll Ever Own. His new book, The Smartest Money Book You'll Ever Read, was published December 27, 2011.The views set forth in this blog are the opinions of the author alone and may not represent the views of any firm or entity with whom he is affiliated. The data, information, and content on this blog are for information, education, and non-commercial purposes only. Returns from index funds do not represent the performance of any investment advisory firm. The information on this blog does not involve the rendering of personalized investment advice and is limited to the dissemination of opinions on investing. No reader should construe these opinions as an offer of advisory services. Readers who require investment advice should retain the services of a competent investment professional. The information on this blog is not an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any securities or class of securities mentioned herein. Furthermore, the information on this blog should not be construed as an offer of advisory services. Please note that the author does not recommend specific securities nor is he responsible for comments made by persons posting on this blog.

 
 
 

Follow Dan Solin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/DanSolin

 
 
  • Comments
  • 23
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
06:55 AM on 02/10/2012
I forget how many clients an Investors Group "financial consultant" needs to make a career.
Its a remarkably small number.
Most of the time they just tell you..."You are seriously under-insured"
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Warren Yuill
Jesus Built My Hot-Rod
06:51 AM on 02/10/2012
When the wheels started coming off the bus in 2007 I watched expert after expert on tv get it wrong, day after day after day.
Guys like Jon Corzine.
"there is great opportunity and huge potential in Euro-zone soverign debt"
Joe Kernan looking at him like he's got two heads.
but.........said nothing
photo
KarmaPatrol
Fair and balanced and sugar-free
11:03 PM on 02/08/2012
Brokers are usually salespeople disguised as financial experts. Not that they do not have a role when you need to sell that inherited stock or research some inherited paper from the good old days. And some people need their hands held by pricey friends.

Plenty of lower cost options and info out there, though. If Gen Y can figure out a video game, they can figure out a mutual fund statement.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:48 PM on 02/08/2012
I have to be pretty leery of anyone who thinks what they write is the "smartest" about so many different things.
photo
Si1ver1ock
So long, and thanks for all the fish...
03:49 PM on 02/08/2012
A lot of investing is luck. But there are some large scale trends you can take advantage of. China has grown at over 8% for the last 20 years making it the number one investment play. Their currency is undervalued and will likely appreciate in the future. Things valued in China's currency will likely go up as well.

Most investors will tell you to take into consideration your investment timeline. Investing long term you want growth stocks in growth economies so you want a growth fund probably a no load growth fund with exposure to the BRIC economies.. As you get closer to retirement, you begin moving from growth to liquidity, from stocks to bonds, or stocks that pay hefty dividends like oil stocks. If you can figure out how the demographics will affect the economy you can get ahead of the curve.

For most Americans facing retirement, their best investment will be electing representatives who will defend/increase their social security benefits. Unlike the markets, it is a sure thing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
shewolf2002
EDUCATION is a national security issue.
11:33 AM on 02/08/2012
So explain to me again how Wall Street brokers "earn" six-figure (and up) bonuses?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:51 AM on 02/08/2012
I prefer to take the approach that "a money fund can make bigger and therefore perhaps more profitable investments than you can, due to an inherent economy of scale, but you should never invest in a fund that does not invest in the same way that you would otherwise do on your own." Know what you own, and know why you own it.

Part of the inherent problem of "the stock market" is that it IS "a market," and it has "owners" and therefore "owner's priorities" that have nothing in particular to do with those of the corporations whose shares are being bought and sold. Wall Street's most profitable product is probably "the IPO." Beyond that, it's the one that does the biggest =volume= because =volume= (not share price) is what drives the income stream of the owners of the =market.= Many mutual funds take the same basic approach: they want you to make trades. They want you to tinker, because every time you do that, another dime drops into their bucket.

A friend of mine collects antique mechanical slot-machines. When playing one, using a bucket of red-painted quarters he cheerfully provided, I noticed that every now and then the quarter went "plunk" instead of "plink." He opened the machine to reveal that every twenty-fifth quarter dropped into a separate jar. "This is the house's take," he explained.
08:35 AM on 02/08/2012
Add these problems to your list:
1. brokers get paid to invest the money - they don't get paid to have money on the sidelines. That is a conflict of interest.
2. the markets have turned into a big wealth extraction scheme - wall street and HFT's exist to take some of your invested money. People don't trust the market for very good reasons.
2. most brokers don't have a clue when it comes to the big picture of investing. They chase momentum and headlines. They have very few original thoughts of their own.

All in all, until the Fed ends the madness of driving people into risk and raises interest rates back to more appropriate levels, people will lose money in the rigged investment world.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dan Solin
My Smartest Portfolio book is a game changer.
07:45 AM on 02/08/2012
photo
JWerner
Beware Macduff; beware the thane of Fife!
02:43 PM on 02/08/2012
Posting nothingness in response to your own article? You clever fellow, you :P
photo
WI Patriot
Defending the Constitution.
01:30 AM on 02/08/2012
I made 20% the last 5 years in real estate. Funny how that works. Invest your money in what you know. At Wall Street, the odds are always on the house, but they love suckers.

I can already hear the screams as Facebook becomes a penny-stock. Some people never learn.
photo
JWerner
Beware Macduff; beware the thane of Fife!
02:45 PM on 02/08/2012
You probably made 20% by buying up real estate that had hit rock-bottom in a heavily-hit region, and had nowhere to go but up. Smart, but strangely vulture-ish :P
photo
SteveC 1979
Something witty and awesome.
03:42 PM on 02/08/2012
Do you still invest in real estate? Has it cooled down at all? What type of real estate? Thanks.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:57 AM on 02/08/2012
Don't bother writing anything negative about this article, they won't post it.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Scott Leland
10:26 AM on 02/08/2012
Who would pay a broker a 8% commission to buy a mutual fund when you can invest in a "No-Load" fund with a 1.5% expense? The early facebook IPO sellers will make-out though.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:24 AM on 02/08/2012
It's Dan Solis who hasn't got a clue. This article was basically written by Brad Steiman who Solis paraphrases. Gee, thanks for the advice, oh wait, there really isn't any. Don't trust your broker, you're on your own, and good luck beating the market! Here's some advice not provided by the the article, forget about beating the market, as the article points out, fund managers can't do it consistently and neither can you. I think buy a broad market index fund from a low cost seller like Vanguard and sleep better at night.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
J T K
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
06:07 AM on 02/08/2012
That should definitely be a major component but I disagree with your point that it should be the only thing. Experimenting with other etfs or even a limited number of individual stocks can be worthwhile, especially undervalued ones and/or ones with a stable price and a good dividend yield.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Scott Leland
11:39 AM on 02/08/2012
Yes, you are right, we can't "beat the market," it is the small investors who "get beat' and provide the profits for the pros. And you are right about Vanguard, "Capital Preservation" is important too.
10:05 PM on 02/07/2012
Sort of sounds like your odds in Las Vegas.
photo
JWerner
Beware Macduff; beware the thane of Fife!
02:46 PM on 02/08/2012
There's a reason people call Wall Street a 'casino'.
photo
davholb
Editor said "Dave's Bio is Too Amazing to Post"
09:48 PM on 02/07/2012
Big Merry go Round isn't it....what was good yesterday, ain't necessarily what is good today! Shocking! It's basically called "churning", the more trades I make with your money, the more I make! Hopefully, I churn into something that makes you money, if not! Too bad, I made mine!