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Dana Frank

Dana Frank

Posted: November 26, 2009 01:04 PM

No Fair Election In Honduras Under Military Occupation

What's Your Reaction:

As the Honduran election approaches this Sunday, let's be clear about the conditions under which it is taking place. Human rights abuses are rampant, freedom of speech is under attack, and the election process is in the hands of the very people who perpetrated the coup. Clearly, no free and fair election is possible under the repressive thumb of the military coup that has been in place for five months.

While the 23 nations of the Rio Group from Latin America and the Caribbean have condemned the election and announced they will not recognize its outcome, the Obama administration still insists it will recognize the results -- once again isolating the United States from those who are upholding democracy in the hemisphere.

President Obama should join the rest of the world and immediately declare the elections fraudulent and demand the immediate restoration of President Manuel Zelaya, the withdrawal of the Honduran military, and a delay of the election until three months after Zelaya has been full reinstated.

Imagine a "free and fair election" under the conditions in Honduras today (and imagine if this were taking place in the United States):

  • The same Honduran military,which perpetrated the June 28 coup forcing President Manuel Zelaya out of the country, and which has brutally occupied the country for five months, physically controls the ballots, the ballot boxes, the computers that tabulate the results, and the dissemination of the outcome.
  • The legitimate President of the country is being held captive in the Brazilian Embassy under draconian circumstances, and has denounced the elections as fraudulent.
  • The leading opposition candidate, the independent Carlos H. Reyes--who has a real chance of winning a free and fair election--has withdrawn his name from the ballot in protest. Throughout the country, hundreds of candidates for congress and municipal office, including those from the mainstream parties, have announced they are withdrawing from the election. They include the mayor of San Pedro Sula, the nation's second largest city.
  • All three trade union federations, the leading human rights organization, women's groups, organizations of indigenous and African-descent peoples, the gay and lesbian movement, and the campesino movement--united in the National Front Against the Coup d'Etat--have denounced the election as fraudulent.
  • The coup government has made it illegal to advocate not voting.
  • Peaceful demonstrations are routinely teargassed. As the Committee of Families of the Disappeared (COFADEH) has documented, dozens of people have been killed, over 600 beaten, and over 3,500 illegally detained, including lawyers who have shown up to secure the release of detainees. Opponents of the coup continue be threatened, illegally arrested, and beaten in their homes.
  • The military has recently instructed all mayors in the country to compile a list of persons in their jurisdiction who oppose the coup.
  • The two presidential candidates remaining in the election from the traditional parties of the oligarchy, Elvin Santos from the right wing of the Liberal Party, and Porfirio Lobo Sosa from the National Party, both initially supported the coup.

No free and fair election can take place under these circumstances. Only when the legitimate President of Honduras, Manuel Zelaya, has been fully restored to office for three months, only when the military has been pushed back into its barracks, and only when civil liberties are completely restored can an orderly transfer of power to a new administration take place. By persuading coup leader Roberto Micheletti to briefly step aside in the week before the election, the U.S. State Department has tried to whitewash the election at the last minute. But that doesn't change the fact that the Honduran military and the oligarchs, who perpetrated the coup and who have dictated the nation's politics for decades, are still brutally repressing the people of Honduras.

The vast majority of Hondurans aren't fooled. After five months of military repression, they know the difference between a fraudulent cover for the continuation of the coup regime, and a truly free and fair election under the rule of law. So does the European Union, the Organization of American States, and the Rio Group. They understand well the dangerous precedent the Honduran coup represents.

President Obama should refuse to recognize the results of the election and bring an end to the embarrassing isolation of the United States from the rest of the world.

 
 
 
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01:33 PM on 11/30/2009
Dana,

Your article fails to mention that several Latin American nations have already recognized the outcome of the elections. You also fail to mention that Mr. Zelaya and the ones before them did not care one bit about human rights. It is sad to see how everyone is now jumping and screaming about human rights, when not a year ago, the majority of the Honduran people were starving to death while Mr. Zelaya was in power. You also fail to mention that Mr. Zelaya is backed by no other than Mr. Chavez, who tried to stage a coup back in the 1990's and who has absolutely NO REGARDS for human rights. And if your yardstick to measure democracy is the OAS, then please explain how is it that Cuba is a recognized member of this pro-democracy organization?

So please, when writing about this topic, make sure you present ALL the facts in your analyzis.
Mr. Zelaya is not the victim here. And his supporters are not saints, in fact they have participated in acts of vandalism, theft, intimidation and violence.

Honduras is sovereign nation. Let them sort this out.
09:38 AM on 11/30/2009
1.5 MILLION VOTED ---- 3 MILLION REFUSED

And so, Honduras is now ruled by the 1.5 million most
intelligent and wealth, class warfare in its finest hour.
11:03 AM on 11/30/2009
Wrong...More than 2 million voted... Particiaption was at 61.3% and it is estimated to rise as thetally continiues. FYI, last elections 55% participation so the increase is significant!
Pls inform yourself a bit more next time. Viava Honduras! Viva la democracia!
05:06 AM on 11/29/2009
Reyes had exactly ZERO chance of winning the election. Seriously. Do you even know anything about Honduras?
12:38 PM on 11/29/2009
You cannot deny that the Honduran election has been tainted in the eyes of the OAS member countries, and by the world at large. That is a fact. Zelaya didn't create that atmosphere of global distrust og any electoral outcome. The Micheletti Coup Cartel created it.

You need to own up to those realities.
10:37 PM on 11/29/2009
that´s true, Zelaya didn´t wanted elections at all!!!!!!!!
08:55 PM on 11/30/2009
given that the oas member countries are for the most part ruled by dictators... can't say anyone should really care what they think... and no... the world at large didn't consider this election tainted. the u.s., colombia, panama, peru, mexico, israel, germany (just to name a few) are supporting.
12:54 PM on 11/28/2009
What's the matter? You're choice not winning?
10:13 AM on 11/30/2009
Surely only the rich could love such a democratic dictatorship.
07:03 AM on 11/28/2009
The following statement is TOTALLY INACCURATE AND FALSE: "The leading opposition candidate, the independent Carlos H. Reyes--who has a real chance of winning a free and fair election--has withdrawn his name from the ballot in protest." in Honduas, there are two main political parties, the Liberal Party (of which both Zelaya and Micheletti are members), and the National Party, of which the candidate (Porfirio Lobo) belongs who is 15 points ahead in the polls belongs to. The socialist parties are very very small compared to the Liberal and National parties. It might be added that among the socialist parties, the largest one decided this week to stay in and support the elections and keep their candidate running (Mr. Ham)
It might be added that all of the candidates running were chosen by their respective parties BEFORE the removal of Zelaya. The sames exact canditates (except for Reyes) would be running had Zelaya not been removed.
10:41 AM on 11/30/2009
Your statement is pure fiction. Had the coup leaders and generals been put in jail where they belong, Reyes would have won an easy victory.
06:51 AM on 11/28/2009
What is so laughable about all of this is how Zelaya, Chavez, Lula and Correa all call for Zelaya's restoration to preserve democracy. Chavez is not into democracy - but radical socialism. Sadly, most who make comments have not carefully followed this since June 27th.
10:54 AM on 11/30/2009
But most everyone here knows for a fact the Venezuela is a model of democracy, for in just six years Chavez has reduced poverty by 30% and has gone from doctors only for the 25% most wealth, to free healthcare for all.
08:57 PM on 11/30/2009
even more sadly, it seems the woman who wrote this piece have not carefully followed... nor are they aware of what the constitution of honduras says...
01:49 PM on 11/27/2009
The US supports the coup government in Honduras, and thereby their aristocracy, to the detriment of democracy and the Honduran people. We've already lost all of our colonies in South America, except Colombia, and certainly won't abide not having a colony in Central America. It's just a business decision that benefits the US military (bases) and multi-nationals (Chiquita Brands,etc.). Zelaya made the unforgivable mistake of trying to improve the lives of the common man by increasing the minimum wage by 60% and refusing to kowtow to big business and US military interests.
06:43 AM on 11/28/2009
Zelaya's increase of the minimum wage at a very difficult economic time for Honduras forced the laying off of many thousands of workers. It even slowed the Honduran economy down further.
01:33 AM on 11/29/2009
Where's your proof? The United States has done all it can to rectify the crises. Hell they even got Zelaya restored to power. He shot himself in the foot when he started grandstanding. Obama's administration did everything to solve the crises and for the most part it did.
12:39 PM on 11/27/2009
Dana, I support the position of the U.S. in this issue. Let the Honduras resolve their own problem. There are a number of factual errors in your report, but that is common on all sides of this issue. For over a year up to the ouster of Zelaya there was his TV station filling everyone with all the great things he was doing, now we have Micheletti TV doing the same thing.

Honduras has received good grades on its elections, all of them previously overseen by the same Electoral group and with the same support of the military as is currently the case. The people here, as in the U.S., do not fear their military.

If you are going to refer to Lobo and Santos as oligarchy, you have to remember that Zelaya and his top aids are all bloodline politicians and part of the same oligarchy. Zelaya was just going to make it a one party oligarchy. The UD needs to act more like a political party to bring about changes.

You go on to ask for things that not even Zelaya asked for, things that make it so you will feel good about the elections. Most Hondurans, and I expect the polls with show that, are in support of the elections and feel good that they can freely walk down to their voting location on Sunday. Honduras is following its rule of law and the U.S. is in support of that.
09:01 AM on 11/27/2009
This post is ridiculous. The Supreme Electoral Tribune is in EFFECT... the military are just their puppets.

Zelaya sneaked his demented self into the embassy of Brazil, where there are no more Brazilian officials, making it a bunker for his terrorist plots to upheld the upcoming elections, via messages to his own followers.

I work and make my money... Im not being REPRESSED......

I sugguest YOU go to Honduras and see for yourself. PEACE OUT
03:18 AM on 11/27/2009
Military does not control Honduras. It is a blatant distortion of facts.
There is a civilian elected government which functions according to the laws and constitution of the country. In full support of the freely elected legislative body, independent Supreme Court.
Get used to it.
01:53 PM on 11/27/2009
The military leaders who were complicit in ousting Zelaya were trained in the US, at what used to be called the School of the Americas. Its complicity in overthrowing democratically elected leaders in Latin America is legendary.
07:48 PM on 11/27/2009
Some facts.
Civilain government was in charge during Zelaya.
Civilian government is in charge now.
Military is NOT in charge.
The new President is also a leftist.
New President was appointed by free elected legislature,. NOT military.
New President is supported by Supreme Court, NOT miltary.
Transition was achieved in accordance with the Constitution, NOT the military pressure.

The rest is just empty talk.
02:52 AM on 11/27/2009
let's be clear about the conditions under which it is taking place. Human rights abuses are rampant, freedom of speech is under attack, and the election process is in the hands of the very people who perpetrated the coup.

sounds like America in 2000 and 2004

and more and more it looks like we voted their sweet talking point in
03:01 PM on 11/26/2009
IF THE MAJORITY OF HONDURAnS GOES TO POLLS? THIS MAKE US THE BAD ONES, I TOUGHT THAT DEMAOCRACY IS TO DO What MAJORITY WANTS, NOT ONLY THE SINDYCATES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS WANT, AND ALWAYS THEY WANT TO EARN MORE AND WORK LESS, AND LIVE WITH THE WE THE MIDDLE CLASS PAY IN TRIBUTES.
02:57 PM on 11/26/2009
ITS ILLEGAL NOT TO VOTE SINCE 1984 WHEN THE CONSTITUION WE ARE DEFENDING WAS PROMULGATED. THIS THE WORST AND MISLEADING REPORT I READ IN THIS PAGE
02:55 PM on 11/26/2009
PLEASE CARLOS H. REYES HAVE A CHANCE TO WIN???? HONDURAS IS DEEPLY BIPARTIST, ONE OTHER CONGRESSMEN BUT WIN THE ELECTION NOT EVEN HIM BELEIVE, AND IF THAT WAS SO HE WOULD STAY AND WIN. YOU ARE SO LIAR MILITARY DONT TABULATE RESULTS, IS THE TSE
01:39 PM on 11/26/2009
President Obama is no Jimmy Carter, President Carter would have stood up for Democracy, a free and fair election and the rights of our Central American neighbors. There is no excuse for the lack of response from the US, it's beyond embarrassing, it's almost as if G.W. was still in office.
01:36 AM on 11/29/2009
Carter would have screwed up the crisis like he did with Iran. Obama is NOTHING like Bush. Bush and Cheney would have inked a contract out for Halliburton the day after the coup.
10:11 AM on 11/30/2009
Carter brokered Mideast peace in one term, recall that Reagan's election team was negotiating with Iran at the very end which is why the hostages were released only minutes after Reagan took office - the deal to set them free was Carter's though - in other words he saved lives and got them out without starting one or more mindless wars. You ought to give him some credit. Carter was also not the one who engineered 20% interest rates - he was set up.
10:41 PM on 11/29/2009
as hondurans the only one that validates elctions are the hondurans don´t you think so? this time 77% validated.
10:05 AM on 11/30/2009
Voting in a rigged election with all rights to peaceably assemble terminated, with rights to free press suppressed, with opposition political leaders intimidated and pushed out of the race, with wide-spread voter fraud.

Why is it after so many decades of promoting dictators & death squads in Latin America can't we find time to at least once actually promote rather than suppress Democracy?

If you think that military juntas which overthrow democratically elected governments and then hold sham elections is ok then you don't believe in the same principles that I do or that this nation was founded on.