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Dana H. Glazer

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Teaching Diversity to Your Child

Posted: 8/18/10

I was watching "Sesame Street" with my two young sons the other day and found myself noticing the variety of people in the show. It was satisfying to see that not only were my kids getting to know Big Bird and the alphabet but they were also learning that people can work together regardless of their skin color.

Like yourself, my wife and I feel that it's important for our kids to foster a greater openness to all people. Whenever there is an opportunity for our children to be exposed to kids from diverse backgrounds, we welcome it. Without bringing attention to it, we believe that the way we treat others, regardless of one's race or creed, will speak for itself and will serve as an example for our children.

But is what we're doing enough?

I have to admit that I've been rethinking our family's approach lately. After reading "Nurture Shock," by Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman, and then digging deeper into some of the research they cite, it seems that my approach to teaching my children about race might not reap the openness I had intended.

Here, in my own words, are some of the conclusions from the studies by Rebecca Bigler and April Harris-Britt mentioned in "Nurture Shock" regarding kids and race:

  • Children by nature need to categorize things and people in order to make sense of the world. However, without our guidance, when making the distinctions between different types of people, children are susceptible to basing them on longstanding stereotypes.
  • Children's minds start categorizing the world as early as they can identify pictures on a page and if we avoid discussing racial differences when they become evident, it becomes something they learn should not be spoken about -- that it is taboo.
  • As parents to young children, we should talk about race the same way that we discuss gender. In other words, comparable to how we say, "Both boys and girls can be doctors," so should we speak about racial differences.
  • We also need to be specific in how we speak with our children about race. For example, to say, "Everyone should be treated equally," is not clear enough to children about what we are referring to.
  • If you live in an area with little diversity, then explore cross-cultural differences in books that you can find in the library or by talking to your toddler after watching TV shows like "Sesame Street," "Little Bill" or "Yo Gabba Gabba." For older kids, author Ashley Merryman suggests that parents handle the subject of racial and cultural differences in much same way as they would be taught about history, science or geography.


Why is it so much more in our comfort zones to discuss gender issues with our kids than race? Are we that far behind in our thinking? Doesn't having an African American president mean that we as a country are finally coming to grips with this issues? I'd like to think so, but it seems that old habits and perceptions die hard.

That's where us parents come in.

If all of the studies are true about how people are permanently formed within the first few years of life and the findings of researchers like Rebecca Bigler and April Harris-Britt are also correct, then we as parents have a great opportunity to eradicate racism.

So, consider doing some research of your own and the next time you see your kids watching Sesame Street, don't assume they'll do the math regarding the diversity on the show. Instead, use it as an opportunity to talk with them about race. You might very well be changing the world as a result.

Dana H. Glazer is the award-winning director of the feature documentary, The Evolution of Dad. To learn more about the project, please visit www.evolutionofdad.com.

 
I was watching "Sesame Street" with my two young sons the other day and found myself noticing the variety of people in the show. It was satisfying to see that not only were my kids getting to know Big...
I was watching "Sesame Street" with my two young sons the other day and found myself noticing the variety of people in the show. It was satisfying to see that not only were my kids getting to know Big...
 
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11:35 AM on 08/20/2010
After watching the children talking about color on CNN, "Which child is the mean child?:" , I am reminded of a young AA neighbor who used to mess with my hair. She would tell me that she wished she had my hair. One day I put our arms side by side and told her that I wished I had that beautiful complexion and beautiful color of hers. I have old people's hands, freckled, etc. And of course, she had beautiful child's skin and complexion­. I sometimes, after watching CNN, wonder if perhaps she realized that her skin is beautiful and something to be admired.
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quindy
quindy
06:29 PM on 08/19/2010
And how about having some friends of different race? I don't believe in talk only, I am a firm believer in practicing what I preach. That was the way I taught my kids about race. Needless to say, one married outside his race and the other is dating outside her race. Kids are smart, and if you only talk about race but never bring a friend home that is different, they will not believe you.
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wollstonecraft
Self-described liberal, and proud of it.
08:18 PM on 08/18/2010
I can only speak to my upbringing and how I turned out. I grew up in a family where racist views were a given. A couple of the adults were fans of Bull Connor, Strom Thurmond, and George Wallace back in THOSE days. I heard all the vicious stereotype­s. They were served up to me as examples of how to see people who were different.

The thing was that I was coming in contact with "those people" first hand away from my home. I visited my friends in their homes, and saw them as warm, loving families, with the mothers in those families showing me the same love and affection they showed their own children. I have fond memories of those families. I noticed the physical difference­s and the difference­s in some of their practices and customs, but they were just that, difference­s. I didn't judge them on that. I judged them on the kinds of people I saw them to be.

I think that's why I tuned out the bigoted comments when I heard them. I don't remember ever thinking consciousl­y that they had to be a bunch of baloney, but on some level I had to have realized that it was all bogus. As an adult, I take the effort to get to know people, and that's how I judge their character.
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moonflowerjewelry
Buy American made, no excuses.
08:12 PM on 08/18/2010
In order for a child to be able to work and play well with all people, that child needs to have a secure and healthy sense of self, and self respect. People often, imho, succumb to hateful feelings because of deep seated insecuriti­es. People who hate themselves so deeply that they need a scapegoat to carry that burden. Children are not born hating others, that "value" is imposed upon them from above, and might even be (whether emotionall­y or physically­) beaten into them. If they are not allowed dignity, they cannot allow others that same dignity.
School starts next week, and I am already prepared for the nice little hate word heard on campus that I will have to explain and defuse within the first few days...
06:39 PM on 08/18/2010
I call BS on this. Both of my parents held racist views that may be typical of their generation­. It may have had some impact when I was a child but as I developed into an adult I learned to treat people as individual­s. So that means treating them with respect until they give me a reason not to. And even when a person of a particular background reinforces those stereotype­s my parents held I just chalk it up to an individual being an jerk.
08:12 PM on 08/18/2010
I do believe my parents' generation still carried a lot of prejudice because that is the way they were raised. My grade school did not even integrate till I was in 5th grade. Mother didn't allow me to bring my fellow GAA (Girls' Athletic Associatio­n) members to my house to shoot baskets because some of them were black and, "What would the neighbors think." My response to that was, "They would think I have friends over shooting baskets." But, no go.

But, my mother changed her mind when a black couple joined their church. They were terrific, and became close friends with my parents, and my mother got to personally know black people for the first time in her life. By the time my sister had a senior slumber party some years later, all her friends got to come--blac­k ones included.

I do think people can overcome their upbringing by getting to know people as individual­s and not as
parts of an "other" group. But it really is best to learn these lessons in infancy.
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06:18 PM on 08/18/2010
Let's look for tolerance-­wisdom to the Koran regarded by muslims as so sacred that a copy resides for all eternity beside the throne of Allah himself.

009.029
YUSUFALI: Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledg­e the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission­, and feel themselves subdued.
PICKTHAL: Fight against such of those who have been given the Scripture as believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, and forbid not that which Allah hath forbidden by His messenger, and follow not the Religion of Truth, until they pay the tribute readily, being brought low.
SHAKIR: Fight those who do not believe in Allah, nor in the latter day, nor do they prohibit what Allah and His Messenger have prohibited­, nor follow the religion of truth, out of those who have been given the Book, until they pay the tax in acknowledg­ment of superiorit­y and they are in a state of subjection­.

http://www­.usc.edu/s­chools/col­lege/crcc/­engagement­/resources­/texts/mus­lim/quran/­009.qmt.ht­ml
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SageSpencer
Angel brought Him the leaden heart & the dead bird
11:44 PM on 08/18/2010
This is the second time tonight that I have read an Islamaphob­ic comment of yours on two different threads. Are you trying to communicat­e your dislike of Muslims or the Koran or both? Huffingbro­wnbag, I would suggest you make some Muslim friends. If you do, you will find your present xenophobia was a waste of your precious time on this earth.

Peace,
Sage Spencer
05:28 PM on 08/18/2010
only if we as parents were not racist ourselves in the first place...
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BunnyFooFoo
04:45 PM on 08/18/2010
I attended a racially diverse Catholic elementary school in an inner-city setting. We were the children of Italians, Irish, Jamaicans, Poles, Puerto-Ric­ans, Chinese, Haitians, Portugese. We all got along because we all had the same thing in common in the eyes of the nuns and priests who taught us. We were a godless, lying pack of heathens until we learned otherwise, lol. It was a wonderful time in my life that prepared me to be comfortabl­e around people of all colors and kinds.
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06:22 PM on 08/18/2010
"We were a godless, lying pack of heathens until we learned otherwise.­"

That's great. People are typically wonderful. I didn't learn much in the public schools I attended. The schools are getting better as long as they receive out support. Support education if we care about America.
03:50 PM on 08/18/2010
The (s)electio­n of Obama as prez was once thought , by some, to usher in the era of post racial America. haha.

We are more divided by race than before. Its was a near-perfe­ct idea- once Obama became president, his supporters would scream "racism" whenever the opposition to him/his polices got tough. If one didn't want a big govt takeover of healthcare­, then one must be a racist.etc­....This tactic or stategy ( it can be both) only causes divisive harm and does nothing to illuminate the issue at hand...

As fas as the training of our children, pro-racial integratio­n images and themes on TV are pervasive and inescapabl­e- so TV doesn't need any more leanings in that direction.
Yes, we should talk to our kids about a lot of things, including racial history.
08:01 PM on 08/18/2010
The ones shouting "racist" are, oddly, those who are calling Obama a racist. They fear he will appoint too many non-white, non-males to positions of power. So they usurped the word and turned it completely on its head.

It is almost funny to see those guilty of the crime accusing those they are bigoted against.
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lrobb
Southern Rational
03:27 PM on 08/18/2010
Something Dana H. Glazer completely ignores in his article is how children become "Americans­." The absence of this concept is telling. We do have a culture, even though it is diverse. Sesame Street can actually play a huge part in it. My "child" is now 35 and we can still sing every song from the Sesame Street of the 1970's. There is nothing which will get an airport crowd's attention faster than two female adults, arms linked, crossing feet and singing "Sunny Day" at full volume on the way to the airport baggage claim area. (It's a ritual, what can I say.") I can still do a perfect Oscar.

But we still need a culture which defines all Americans. Until we can agree on that, I have very little faith we can agree on anything.
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Rita R
Always asking why
05:14 PM on 08/18/2010
My kids and I used to sing "Rainbow Connection­" from the Muppets, and we'd play that same song as piano duets. It thumps my heartstrin­gs now when those same kids, now in their late 20's, sit at my piano and play and sing that song together.
12:41 PM on 08/18/2010
My 18 month old granddaugh­ter is of mixed-race­. Her bio mother was white and her bio father was black. Her adopted parents and extended family are white.

I noticed when she was less than a year old that whenever someone new would pick her up and hold her, she would pet their hair, then reach up and feel her own. I think children do notice difference­s in people from a very young age. And they notice how they are different from others. My daughter has friends of various races so baby knows that people come in all shades and hair textures. I also just got her a very nice doll with her skin tone and hair texture (now that she doesn't pull the fur off toys). She has a medium skin-toned baby doll, but I think she will appreciate the hair on this one feeling and looking like her own.

I do think that when children becomes friends, they don't even notice race or culture anymore. When our foster grandson (also mixed-race­) talks about his friends, he never mentions skin color. He identifies them by traits he admires or by other characteri­stics: Keisha, the girl who can draw better than me; Jacob who sits next to me at school; Kiley with freckles, etc. His is a very diverse school. I don't know if he doesn't notice race, or doesn't see it as an identifyin­g characteri­stic, or what.
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Cynthia Rays
peace in the valley seeker
05:45 PM on 08/18/2010
Children need to see and play with children of other races and cultures at an early age. They do notice difference­s but not in a way that is biased unless they are taught that. Like the song in South Pacific "You have to be taught how to hate." TV shows with various racial characters are great but not enough. Parents should make an effort to expose their children to different races in their choice of a nursery school or daycare.
07:58 PM on 08/18/2010
I totally agree.
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Amy Rollins
12:24 PM on 08/18/2010
I think you can't ignore human difference­s--skin color, gender, sexual orientatio­n, language, culture, any of it. I think you need to approach difference­s with a celebrator­y attitude, because there's nothing wrong with being different.

I think when your child runs across someone who has a big problem with difference of any kind in other people, you explain to your child that some people are sick in their hearts, and it's making them very sad because they're keeping themselves separated from everyone else, limiting how many friends they'll make in life. They're lonely, and they're angry with themselves­, and they're taking it out on other people.

And it's important to address the fact that there are sick, angry people, because they're everywhere­, and I suspect they always will be. And their intent is to stop the progress. My interracia­l family and I just ran across a whole family of them while on vacation last month at a hotel--rea­lly weird, uncomforta­ble, and infuriatin­g. Which is why I've thought through what I need to tell my daughter, what I need to say...when the incident happened last month, she was oblivious (she's only 1 1/2), but when she's 5, it'll be a different story.

And I deeply agree that being matter of fact about it like teaching a history or geography lesson is important; diversity is the right and good thing. Simple and true, end of lesson. Anyone tells you different, they're deeply uneducated­. :-)
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Lowell Thompson
Artist, writer, recovering adman
11:49 AM on 08/18/2010
"If you live in an area with little diversity, then explore cross-cult­ural difference­s in books that you can find in the library or by talking to your toddler after watching TV shows like "Sesame Street," "Little Bill" or "Yo Gabba Gabba.""

Dana,

You have all the earmarks of a WMW (Well-Mean­ing White). But, as with everything else in real life, you don't tell kids how to behave, you show them. If you live in an area with little diversity, move.

You can't fake it. Your kids will be the first to know when you do.

And, as for the book, based on what I've read, the idea that kids are born (or quickly become) racists because they begin to group things early seems to be a return to pseudo-sci­entists trying to blame racism on human nature.

You should read a book I helped write called, "Brainwash­ed: Challengin­g the Myth of Black Inferiorit­y", which shows how American racism was (and is still) being marketed and promoted by the GOGS (Gods of Greed).

Right?

http://buy­thecover.c­om
12:27 PM on 08/18/2010
Hey Lowell, Can I pick your brain? I'm a teacher and we are having an upcoming special day (where we do little classes, field trips, etc) around the theme "Perspecti­ves". My administra­tor was talking about taking trips to the food kitchen and the public health place, you know the usual places to find the po folk. I raised my hand and said that I thought this tourism enlightenm­ent bordered on exploitati­on of the people we are "helping". You could have heard a pin drop. Some people got defensive, some joined in my thinking, some stared at the table. What do you think? Can you share your thoughts as we continue to discuss this. I told them I didn't want to be any part of the rich white kids (tuition in this private school is $14,000 a year in a Midwestern city) riding around in a bus with the guide saying, "Look there are the poor people, and there are the black kids, and there are the people who can't afford health care." Sincerely would love your feedback.
05:14 PM on 08/18/2010
I know you asked Lowell (and not me), but I'd like to comment.

I was reading an article earlier this week in the NY Times about a similar subject. It was talking about the rise trend of "poverty tours", where people go touring through poor neighborho­ods. The concern was very much the same as yours - How do you balance the fine line between awareness and exploitati­on?

To me, it simply comes down to intentions and perspectiv­es. In other words, you do your best to have your intentions perceived correctly. In other words, how do you make sure that your tour would not be easily misconstru­ed as exploitati­on? Empathy is your best place to start, and the fact that you've actually asked yourself the appropriat­eness of the tour says that you're sensitive to the way your actions will be percieved by those you visit.

The easiest bet would be to actually help out. Strolling through soup kitchen won't do any there any good, but what about holding a fundraiser for the soup kitchen, and/or encouragin­g volunteer programs for the places that you intend to visit? Maybe sponsor a volunteer day. I'm sure you've thought of at least some of these ideas.

The key is to present yourself as part of the solution, instead of perpetuati­ng the problems. True, some people will still see you as exploiting regardless­, but it definitely helps to put your best foot forward. Hope this helps.
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Lowell Thompson
Artist, writer, recovering adman
07:04 PM on 08/18/2010
I,

If you're serious about this, Google my name + Chicago, find my email address and email me (they don't allow email addresses here).

You don't deal with what you're talking about in a sound bite on HuffPost.

http://buy­thecover.c­om
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bjefrz
02:21 PM on 08/18/2010
We can't all live in areas of great diversity. That is in large part because minorities (myself included) don't generally like to be the only chip on the cookie, and therefore don't randomly spread out. We go where we feel welcome, and the easiest proxy for knowing that you'll feel welcome is to go where there are others who look like you (not saying that's the best way, just the most obvious).

That said, I would much rather have a white person be well meaning, and teach that to their kids, then to have them teach active bigotry. I'd also rather that they address the issues head on than just assume that their kids "won't see color" or let them pick up, unchalleng­ed, the bigotry of their peers.

That said, I applaud you reaching into the debate. Too many of our fellow black Americans have withdrawn from the conversati­on about race with white people. True, it's not fair that we have to help them deal with their issues around race. But if we don't reach out to those who wish to reach out to us, who will?
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Lowell Thompson
Artist, writer, recovering adman
07:17 PM on 08/18/2010
bjefrz wrote:

"We can't all live in areas of great diversity. That is in large part because minorities (myself included) don't generally like to be the only chip on the cookie, and therefore don't randomly spread out."

I think this is largely wrong. Although there may be people like you, I think many more AfrAmerica­ns don't move outside of "black" communitie­s because of historical segregatio­n and the resulting income, education and other unnatural cultural patterns that have resulted. I live in one of the most diverse communitie­s in America, but it got this way because people fought the traditiona­l American system to make it happen. And we're still fighting to keep it this way.

Thanks for your compliment­. But I wish more WMW would go beyond being well-meani­ng and put their minds and money where their hearts are. The Obama election was a start, not an end.

http://buy­thecover.c­om
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fb0252
11:28 AM on 08/18/2010
I am Jamaican. My two brothers arrive here 8/15 in Ok city. Now three brothers here. whole family, and wife pregnant. Make good citizen. vote democrat. we applaud your diversity. keep up good work!
04:13 PM on 08/18/2010
fanned just for being Jamaican. Big ups.
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Contact1972
Honey Badger Don't Care
06:28 PM on 08/19/2010
I don't believe for a second youre Jamaican. Good try though.
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H P
Vote ABC- Anybody But Cantor
11:10 AM on 08/18/2010
Diversity or racism is taught at home. I was always taught people are people. I was in a minority in 1968 when some riots broke out in DC.. I was in 6th grade, I went home and was playing in the back yard with an african american friend.. my mom called worried where I was.. in the middle of the riots...
flash forward to my daughters graduation from high school this year.. her best friends are: a girl who's parents immigrated from peru so hispanic, an african american young girl, an african american young man, a girl who's parents immigrated from Viet Nam... we never taught her there were difference­s in people, skin color is like hair color or eye color, just that a color.. cultural difference­s yes.. I was talking to another parent at my daughters high school graduation­, another friend of my daughters who is 'white' and we commented how the racial diversity for this generation­, or our high school anyway is so transparen­t, how much change we have seen since the 1960's.

people are people
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Sysaphean
11:29 AM on 08/18/2010
Not necessaril­y. Racial opinions and feelings on diversity are also influenced by real world experience­. Many people who have come from homes where diversity has been taught, have developed racist views.

On the other hand, I have also known many people who have more enlightene­d views, whose parents certainly did not teach diversity. I don't think it is as simple as a child's racial opinions will mirror whatever the parents believe. The issue is complex, and no one answer or solution is a silver bullet.
12:28 PM on 08/18/2010
I've raised three children. All with the same husband, same house, same job - racial views not the same.