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Daniel Wagner

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Stop the Delusion: The 'Double Dip' Is Here

Posted: 09/25/11 06:48 PM ET

Unless one is in the habit of considering night to be day and down to be up, there really can be no denying that the world is now formally entering a 'double dip' recession -- though it is better thought of as 'the continuation of the Great' recession, for that recession never ended. Yes, the economists will say that in fact we had a "V"-shaped recession and recovery since 2009, but some fundamental elements of a classic V-shaped recovery simply never materialized -- such as a meaningful reduction in the unemployment rate, a real recovery in the housing sector, and conviction in believing we actually just experienced a recovery. The fact is, much of the pain that has been endured since 2009 remains ever present in the lives and minds of many individuals, and the balance sheets of many businesses -- large and small. And as we are now seeing -- again -- in the financial sector, another round of painful layoffs and debt reductions are in full swing.

So all those talking heads on CNBC who appear with a straight face during a week when the market is tanking and declare that what we are witnessing is a 'breather' in a bull market, or that a sustainable rally is right around the corner, are either living in cloud cuckoo land or purposely deluding themselves and their viewers. After all that has happened to strengthen corporate governance and transparency over the past decade, nothing still prevents someone from getting on television and stating what any rational person would conclude is a bald-faced lie. I am mystified as to why economists and money managers insist on trying to predict what will happen next quarter or next year based on what has happened in the past. We simply haven't been here before -- ever -- and the truth is no one truly knows what will happen next.

What I do know is that we are indeed staring -- again -- at the edge of an economy abyss, and we got here -- again -- in part by a) deluding ourselves that everything will be fine if we just give it some more time, and b) believing that throwing good money after bad is a bet worth making. At least one ratings agency -- S&P -- had the guts to call a spade a spade and downgrade the U.S. If the U.S. government were a company, it would have been declared bankrupt a long time ago. Why should countries be treated differently than companies, I wonder? Are we doing ourselves some sort of favor by denying the truth and believing that printing money is either 'the answer' or a sustainable solution?

I now belong to the liquidationist theory of economics, which says that those companies and countries that genuinely deserve to fail should be allowed to do so. Painful as it would be, it would allow the dead wood to be cleared out of the forest and make room for the green sprouts that will ultimately permit revitalized economies and sustainable growth in the long-term. Merely putting a band aid over a gaping wound has proven to be foolish and ineffective. Can it be in our collective long-term interest to continue to do so? Is a system that is inherently flawed worth saving? No.

During the IMF's annual meetings this weekend, the Fund released an explosive report that has revealed a $200 billion hole in the European banking system. According to Britain's The Independent, IMF researchers did what Eurozone regulators refused to do, and calculated how much European banks would lose if European periphery states defaulted on part of their sovereign debt. The researchers calculated the write-downs that would be necessary on the sovereign debt of Greece, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Portugal and Belgium implied by the movements of the credit default swap market since 2009. Then they applied those write-downs to the stock holdings of European debt held by European banks. Some European banks have already made provisions for these losses, but many continue to value these bonds as if they are going to be paid off -- in full -- which they clearly are not.

So Christine Lagarde wants the European Central Bank to recapitalize the banks that need it -- in essence continuing to throw good money after bad, and in my view, simply delaying the inevitable and ultimately making the problem even worse. How does 'nationalizing' the problem solve it? And why should taxpayers 'eat' these tremendous losses, which are, in the end, based on bad investment decisions, spendthrift habits, and greed. If individual investors or companies make such decisions, are they bailed out by taxpayers? Certainly not. So why should a different set of rules apply to countries? Yes, I understand that the stakes are much higher, but, so what? The prescriptions that have been applied to date certainly haven't worked.

When last summer the European Banking Authority conducted stress tests of European banks, it found that although 16 of them were judged to be in danger of failing, no French banks were found to have inadequate capital reserves -- even though French banks hold more than 9 billion euros of Greek sovereign debt. Last week, eight Greek banks were downgraded by Moody's; two of them (Emporiki Bank and Generali Bank) are majority-owned by French banks Credit Agricole and Societe Generale. So, knowing everything the EBA knows about what is happening in Europe, how could it possibly have said that 'no' French banks will require recapitalization? The head of the French market regulator admitted last week that recapitalization will indeed be required.

I really don't understand why some governments, bank regulators and international policy makers continue to imply that continuing to print money and inject cash into a deathly ill financial system is going to resolve the extremely serious problems the global economy faces. I also don't understand why more people aren't saying this is simply ridiculous, and bordering on madness. Perhaps we deserve to head right into a depression. Maybe that will snap everyone out of their self-induced coma and force us all to address, in an honest manner, the very difficult questions that continue to stare us in the face.

*Daniel Wagner is CEO of Country Risk Solutions, a political risk consulting firm based in Connecticut (USA), and author of the forthcoming book Managing Country Risk (Taylor and Francis, March 2012).

 

Follow Daniel Wagner on Twitter: www.twitter.com/countryriskmgmt

 
 
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01:07 AM on 09/30/2011
He's completely right. Our government is completely oblivious and we are all doomed unless we choose to fix it ourselves.
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halfpricefaustian
Voted for Obama. Waiting for Godot.
11:11 AM on 09/27/2011
The euro zone should have walked Greece through default as soon as the size of its problem became obvious. By continually delaying the inevitable and allowing Greece to amass even more debt at higher rates, they have created the belief that a Greek default is a worse thing than it actually is. Now when Greece does default, the impact will be worse because they owe more money, it is now owned by the taxpayers as well as private investors, and more of the cost will be spread internationally via credit default swaps. All because western governments now seem to accept that financial institutions should not be allowed to fail.
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DismayedRepub
300Mm/s Not just common sense, it’s the law
10:13 PM on 09/26/2011
V shaped recovery? (does spit-take) Well maybe the DOW but certainly not the economy. More like a L shaped non-recovery as in L, for loser. Here is a post I made at the end of July:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/social/DismayedRepub/10-signs-the-double-dip-r_n_914282_100293830.html

Things haven’t gotten any better here and I fear they’re getting far worse in Europe. We are on the precipice of a full blown depression. I hope your hatches are battened down.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
06:53 PM on 09/26/2011
The Teabagger Double Dip Depression started when the Teabaggers successfully held the US economy hostage. Nobody will invest in a country which has a political system willing to destroy itself rather than abide the will of the citizenry.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ClarcKing
Citizen
12:21 PM on 09/26/2011
The world financial system is in disintegration. The President, the Congress are oblivious. We are looking at the Greatest Depression.
11:54 AM on 09/26/2011
All we did was bail out the financial sector that caused it. Now they are doing better than ever especially since they are no longer dependent on the domestic economy.
11:37 AM on 09/26/2011
This seems like a house was built on a foundation of sand, collapsed eventually, and then was rebuilt on the very same foundation of sand.

And so the house will collapse again.
11:31 AM on 09/26/2011
Just like you can't drink yourself sober, you can't borrow your way out of debt.
11:25 AM on 09/26/2011
I do not agree that the government is not a corporation or that it would have gone bankrupt. Corporations provide for their share holders. And since the rich own the government is is doing a great job for them.
11:22 AM on 09/26/2011
No matter what to do, it would be to cut spending and to collect more. It will mean a less spoiled life style. There is no easy way out.

Baby boomers over-spent, brought the country to this stage. Now they and their kids need to pay the price. It would be extremely selfish to only have the kids to pay the price.
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Mary Blickhahn
Is this really the best we can do?
11:11 AM on 09/26/2011
Well done! I am standing and cheering! We must face what is going on, who is causing it and end the reign of terror of this abusive, selfish regime!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
09:23 AM on 09/26/2011
Big banks that are failing should be broken up. Save the investors, not the gamblers.
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Espantapajaros
Happy Flowers and Puppies and Stuff
10:02 AM on 09/26/2011
An investor is a gambler.

But privatizing profits while socializing risk always ends poorly. It's what caused the S&L crisis, it caused the real estate collapse, it is causing the looming pension crisis, and it will cause the collapse of whatever bubble our Idiot Kings pump air into next.

Big banks that are failing should not be broken up. They should fail.
03:14 AM on 10/19/2011
Surprised to find you on this site. It does not seem like a site receptive to your style.

In any case, I totally disagree with your conclusion.
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ncconcernedcitizen
only a fool would take me seriously
08:50 AM on 09/26/2011
Why should countries be treated differently than companies, I wonder?
>> Because they have armies.
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TabaskoKat
confrontational iconoclast
02:30 PM on 09/26/2011
amoung other things

why does anyone think a business and governemt are inextricably one and the same??
they are not

one is to provide maximum value for owners (at whatever cost)
the other is an entity (supposedly) by and for the people, not just the capital investors
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08:40 AM on 09/26/2011
http://www.businessinsider.com/stephen-roach-says-consumers-need-debt-jubilee-2011-8
Stephen Roach Says Consumers Need Debt Jubilee

"The over-indebted American consumer will be hard pressed to simultaneously reduce debt and maintain levels of consumption that support economic growth. On CNBC today, Stephen Roach of Morgan Stanley says, we need “ways to forgive the excesses of mortgage, installment and revolving credit, as what was done in the 1930s, that will help consumers get through the pain of deleveraging sooner rather than later.”

There are four ways to reduce real debt burdens:

1. by paying down debts via accumulated savings.
2. by inflating away the value of money.
3. by reneging in part or full on the promise to repay by defaulting
4. by reneging in part on the promise to repay through debt forgiveness

Listening to Roach explain the conundrum of high unemployment and poor wage gains, juxtaposed with high debt, it is clear he recognizes there is zero chance that consumers will be able to support the kind of economic growth via deleveraging and accumulating savings that avoids a deflationary outcome. The macro backdrop for consumers is deflationary.

Central banks or fiscal agents might attempt to reduce the real burden of debt. Look at the UK where financial repression is the most advanced in the developed economies and the Bank of England has missed its inflation target time and again. The consumer there is in a world of pain..."
11:39 AM on 09/26/2011
The US will choose No 2 and No 3 as the choice means of bailing itself out of this mess, and will send a tsunami of useless T-BILLS floating around the world markets.

Hah!
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alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
07:31 AM on 09/26/2011
In our "I really don't understand" column:
And I don't understand why we have a Congress that sits with it's fingers up its (insert word of choice: noses or tail ends) while Rome burns and basically says 'let them eat cake'.
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TabaskoKat
confrontational iconoclast
02:33 PM on 09/26/2011
its because the 536 people that run our government are all corporate property, looking out for thier corporate masters. the rest of us just happen to be pawns in the biggger money game.

save for a few people of congrss i imagine. but all and especially o are corporate property