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Daoud Kuttab

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Bringing Together the Palestinian Divide

Posted: 04/ 5/2012 9:00 am

The end of Hana Shalabi's 44-day hunger strike has produced mixed results, and has pointed out another under-reported issue -- the separation and difficulty of movement between Gaza and West Bank.

Shalabi, like Khader Adnan before her, have done a great service to fellow Palestinians by exposing the undemocratic nature of administrative detention. It might be some time before it can be seen whether their struggle will reduce or totally end this kind of detention.

By choosing to reside in Gaza for three years, Shalabi exposed what few people around the world realize: Namely, that the unjust Israeli siege of Gaza also prevents 1.5 million ordinary Palestinians from the strip and over 2.5 million Palestinians from the West Bank to travel back and forth.

Much has been said about the unilaterally imposed economic siege on Gaza Strip. The Israeli land and sea blockade continues until this day. Repeated attempts to break it resulted in a marked easing of some of its aspects.

While the economic siege is meant to extract political results and effect behavioral changes from the Hamas-led government in Gaza, it is inconceivable that the travel ban between Gaza and the West Bank should continue forever. There has never been any serious effort to address this humanitarian need.

Now, Shalabi's exile in Gaza is being reported by local, regional and international media.

When the Israelis offered Shalabi freedom, they indirectly admitted that her detention was not necessary for security reasons. By offering to let her live in Gaza for three years, they hinted that the ban on travel from Gaza to the West Bank and vice versa will continue for at least three years.

The deal is therefore nothing less than a punishment for her and her family. The only possibility for her family to meet her now is if she can make it outside Gaza, to a third country (say, Egypt or Jordan) where her family would have to travel from Jenin to be able to see her.

Shalabi, who was arrested numerous times without charge or trial, was released in the Gilad Shalit exchange and thus legally pardoned.

The architects of the Oslo Accords designed what was referred to as a 'free-passage road' connecting the Gaza Strip to the West Bank. The Protocol Concerning Safe Passage between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip was signed in Jerusalem on October 5, 1999. Israel's failure to honor this protocol led U.S. officials and peace envoys to work on and reintroduce it, to no avail.

Save for a short stint that lasted a few days, the safe passage road has not been opened, in violations of bilateral agreements as well as the agreement that U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and U.S. Ambassador Daniel Kurtzer worked on an entire night in Jerusalem to produce.

Israel has used one excuse after another to deny the Palestinians the right to travel from one Palestinian area to another.

The two-state solution, which has received international support and even Israeli public approval, includes a provision that says the Palestinian territory must be contiguous. While a fast rail or a tunnel connecting Gaza and the West Bank might take some time, it is still possible to allow Palestinians to travel back and forth.

The ugly Israeli wall is now in place and the Israelis can install whatever security measures they wish to ensure that the safe-passage road keeps Israel safe, but to deny millions of Palestinians the right to travel to and from Gaza clearly amounts to collective punishment.

Shalabi's agreement to end her hunger strike and live in Gaza for three years has highlighted the absurdity of the cruel Israel policy of separating Palestinians for no reason. International peace envoys as well as Palestinian negotiators must give the issue of a free passage way between Gaza and the West Bank top priority in any talks. By removing barriers from Palestine two geographical areas will the future of a Palestinian state -- as a viable contiguous state -- to be on the right track. As such the struggle of Hana Shalabi would become of even higher importance.

 

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02:54 AM on 04/08/2012
"administrative detention" is just another way of jailing people without trial. If the Russians or Chinese did it we would be up in arms but since it's Israel it's okay.
07:39 PM on 04/07/2012
The fact of such obvious fascistic behavior on the part of Israel is disgraceful unto itself. But the fact of the U.S. and most of its allies aiding and abetting this disgraceful behavior is shocking and grotesque.
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08:53 AM on 04/07/2012
The usual paint-by-the-numbers anti-Israeli stuff. Never varies, only the level.
04:06 PM on 04/07/2012
Allegro it doen't change because Israel keeps on doiing the smae old stuff and using the samr tired rationalizations and the Palestinians have nothing to lose by being a little ticked off by Israeli settlers destroying their crops, stealing their water, running a thirty foot wall through their property, taunting their children and spitting at them. Israel is a lot like the KKK. It just doesn't think it shouldn't take whatever it wants and to hell with international law.
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01:54 AM on 04/07/2012
"prevents 1.5 million ordinary Palestinians from the strip and over 2.5 million Palestinians from the West Bank to travel back and forth."

Israel is not under any obligation to let various Palestinian enclaves to pass thru' its sovereign territory. None whatsoever. In fact it would be seriously detrimental to the security of ordinary Israelis people.
Moving on....
09:06 AM on 04/07/2012
Yes, it is, as per the agreements it signed back in 1999 (not that Israel has ever honored any agreement).
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09:39 AM on 04/07/2012
Nonsense.
fullofmitt
Willard was a rat in a movie!
07:30 PM on 04/07/2012
Nonsense! Not true at all!
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roch1234caputo
07:29 PM on 04/06/2012
On this Good Friday, I who am not a Christian, say, 'Let Your God and the God of the Christians and the God of all the rest of the People of the World never forget what was done by certain people, maybe the Romans had their part, but they were not alone, always remember The God will never forget and and to ask for forgivness you may do, but He doesen't seem to hear You, over the Centuries Dose it seem other wise?
01:47 PM on 04/06/2012
They stone u in the morning
They stone u everyday
They. Jail u in the morning
They jail u in the day
They bomb u in the morning
They bomb u in the day
They hang u in th morning
They hang u everyday
They hate u in the morning
They hate u everyday

These Arabs aRe re-volting every friggin day
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08:01 AM on 04/07/2012
...and these acts are called in Arabic "non-violent" acts of "resistance"...
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GZLives
11:50 AM on 04/06/2012
And if it wasn't bad enough, here's one Fathi Hamad the Director of Hamas’s al-Aksa television station and Minister of the Interior and National Security interviewed by Egypt’s Al Hekma television station on March 23 spilling the beans:

“Brothers, half of the Palestinians are Egyptians and the other half are Saudis. Who are the Palestinians?.”

AND

""Al-Aksa and the land of Palestine represent the spearhead for Islam and for the Muslims. Therefore, when we seek the help of our Arab brothers, we are not seeking their help in order to eat, to live, to drink, to dress, or to live a life of luxury. No. When we seek their help, it is in order to continue to wage Jihad.”

And so what we can conclude is according to a high level Palestinian leader that the "Palestinian Arabs" are Egyptians and Saudis - or at least those in Gaza. It's on record that in the 1970's then Syrian President Hafiz al Assad described Palestinians as Syrians ... and so the argument that they are "indigenous" is a fallacious at best.

And finally, we can also conclude that despite all claims to the contrary, the battle with Israel is about Jihad and NOT about some peaceful conclusion that would result in two states with people living side by side peacefully. According to Hamad, this is all about a religious Holy War and has always been about that
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Anybodyseenthepopos
אני כלום בלעדיהם
01:39 PM on 04/06/2012
BINGO!
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roch1234caputo
06:49 PM on 04/06/2012
Well said! Another part of the truth, just another part. there are many parts. You can dismiss them all. Oh you will try, and this nonsence will go on, so let it be, not one on either side, with some good reasons well give in. There will never be Peace, they don't deserve it.
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GZLives
08:38 PM on 04/06/2012
Sorry but your comment is incomprehensible
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Fireslayer
11:31 AM on 04/06/2012
An excellent article if one supports peace in the region.
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11:27 AM on 04/06/2012
A new Palestinian strategy: Palestinians stunned to discover that world, Israel's Left no longer care about them
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4213349,00.html
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04:03 AM on 04/07/2012
I care and so should you
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08:51 AM on 04/07/2012
It is not that Israeli left doesn't care for P-nians. Many still repeat the same nonsense from pre-Oslo War days.
Israeli people's support of Israeli left evaporated due to Palestinians choosing terrorist war over negotiations. The election of Hamas was just the final nail.
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Gonzo36
Pro-awesome!
09:59 AM on 04/06/2012
The people of Gaza and the people of the West Bank are two different peoples. Always have been. There is no reason to have a two state solution- it should be a THREE state solution.
12:05 PM on 04/06/2012
Yes true, They are from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, According to a HAMAS leader
01:12 PM on 04/06/2012
The fact that there may not have been a state called Palestine does not negate their existence as a people or culture, nor does it undermine their claim to the land upon which they had resided for hundreds of years.

I did not realize that an indigenous population­­­­­­­­s' lack of an actual soveriegn state was an excuse to "partition" and/or "assign" their land without their consent. And Zionists wonder why people call them colonialis­­ts.

This is why I post about the Zionist myths that are behind posts like yours, particular­ly the one about "a people without a land, a land without a people."

What at first started out as a myth to soothe the consciences of well-inten­tioned Zionists has now morphed into the more nefarious "there are no Palestinia­ns," essentiall­y denying their very existence as a people, if not as human beings.

And finally, whatev­er one may think about the claim Palestinia­­n Arabs may have to Palestine, the Zionist claim that any Jew (even a converted European or American one) has a GREATER right to the land than these indigenous peoples is the height of ludicrousn­­ess.
12:21 PM on 04/06/2012
Yes, because before 1948 there was a border between Gaza and Hebron. What a genius.
02:31 AM on 04/06/2012
without reading that article I guess its about how the Jews don't let the poor Palis units between themselfs and stop killing one another.
wrong?
06:06 AM on 04/06/2012
Wrong isn't the word i'd use...
07:04 AM on 04/06/2012
OK.
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Sonic hedgehog
A true word needs no oath
03:22 PM on 04/06/2012
Or maybe people who don't or can't read the articles should be commenting on them, wrong?
03:38 PM on 04/07/2012
maybe... but thouse articles are usually from the same line of production.
11:06 PM on 04/08/2012
Here it goes then: You said:
"without reading that article I guess its about how the Jews don't let the poor Palis units between themselfs and stop killing one another."
The article says nothing about Palestinians killing one another, it is arguing for Israel to provide a passageway between Gaza and West Bank so that the future Palestinian state's territory will be contiguous.

Is that enough of a claim for your useless commenting before reading policy?"

o... so Israel isn't gonna do that- it ain't our interest to let them pass thrue our land- they can do the round road via Jordan and Egypt.
unless ofcourse we get something good in return.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
12:08 AM on 04/06/2012
"but to deny millions of Palestinians the right to travel to and from Gaza clearly amounts to collective punishment."

But israel doesn't do this. Palestinians are free to travel between the two regions through states that the palestinians are at peace with, the fastest being jordan and egypt. there is no right to travel through a state you are at war with - that would just be silly.
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stockton jeff
02:09 AM on 04/06/2012
The West Bank is at war with Isarel??
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
05:16 AM on 04/06/2012
Are they at "peace" with Israel? The political leaders of the WB have asserted a territorial claim over portions of Israel. Even King Hussien, following the last Gaza war referred to the Israeli regime as "the enemy".
Plus, your entire point is rethorical because Gaza is surely at war, not only with Israel but with its own citizens as well. For every human rights abuse Israel is accused (often wrongly) of, the leaders of Gaza are guilty of 10.
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08:23 AM on 04/06/2012
No, not the West Bank - a term the conquering Arabs of Jordan slapped on what has been for centuries Samaria, Judea, the Jordan Valley - but the Palestinian Authority that controls some 40% of the territory in question and refuses to come to the table in order to talk peace with Israel.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
05:27 AM on 04/06/2012
Israel has been placed in the rediculous position of having to provide humanitarian and other public support for governments who vow Israel's destruction. If Israel fails or refuses to do so, they are accused of "collective punishment".
06:07 AM on 04/06/2012
"Israel has been placed in the rediculous position of having to provide humanitarian and other public support for governments who vow Israel's destruction."

Did you expect the occupied to bless you and shower you with flowers for your benevolent occupation?

The ones who thought occupation would be easy in this day and age are the party at fault.
06:42 AM on 04/06/2012
As the occupying power, Israel has to provide for the occupied population. International Law 101. If they don't want to provide (which they basically don't, they merely allow foreign donors to bring in their aid, changing them with taxes on top of it), they can just end the occupation and withdraw behind the Green Line.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
12:06 AM on 04/06/2012
"The two-state solution, which has received international support and even Israeli public approval, includes a provision that says the Palestinian territory must be contiguous."

The only way to make any palestinian state contiguous would be to make israel noncontiguous and to jeopardize israeli lives. Why would israel agree to that? If it's not good enough for the palestinians to have a noncontiguous state, why would it be good enough for the israelis?
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Marcus047
given up on HP
12:00 AM on 04/06/2012
"it is inconceivable that the travel ban between Gaza and the West Bank should continue forever. There has never been any serious effort to address this humanitarian need."

You can make many arguments about the travel ban between Gaza and the WB, but I don't see how you could declare it a humanitarian need and I would love to hear your thinking Daoud on why this is a humanitarian need. honestly, you've got me stumped on this one.
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stockton jeff
02:11 AM on 04/06/2012
Could there be families that are separated between the two enities? Last time I looked that falls under the heading of a humanitarian need.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
10:38 AM on 04/06/2012
but they're not separated. they can see each other by travelling through 3rd states, or as Daoud himself identifies in this very article, by meeting in a third state.

That's what israeli jews who want to visit any of their few remaining relatives in yemen have to do. They're not allowed to travel through saudi arabia to visit their families in yemen, they have to go around. There is no right to travel through a state you have ongoing hostilities with.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
11:55 PM on 04/05/2012
"By choosing to reside in Gaza for three years, Shalabi exposed what few people around the world realize: Namely, that the unjust Israeli siege of Gaza also prevents 1.5 million ordinary Palestinians from the strip and over 2.5 million Palestinians from the West Bank to travel back and forth."

Well, that's BS, because even is Israel weren't boycotting Gaza, which it does justly and legally, travel for palestinians between gaza and the WB would still be difficult, if not impossible, so long as the Palestinians refuse to negotiate a peace with Israel. Why should Israel, after all, allow non-citizens and potential combatants to travel through their territory - going through israel being the quickest path between the two, and seemingly the only one the palestinians and their supporters know of, since it doesn't seemed to have occurred to any of them to travel between the WB and Gaza through neighbouring arab states, namely jordan and egypt.
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stockton jeff
02:15 AM on 04/06/2012
Ever think that what you call negotating is nothing more than dicating surrender to the Palestinains. Proposing that Palestinains live in Bantustans is not my idea of a fair solution. Having the IDF in the Jordan Valley for 40 years is a no starter sparky.
09:08 AM on 04/06/2012
Hey Sparkey----you got this one right. The Palestinians see a two state solution as surrender which is why there will never be peace.
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Marcus047
given up on HP
10:40 AM on 04/06/2012
"Ever think that what you call negotating is nothing more than dicating surrender to the Palestinains"

When you lose, you surrender. That's how it works.

But your statement does nothing to change the fact that palestinians from the WB and Gaza can see each other and don't have to travel through israel to do it.
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stockton jeff
02:17 AM on 04/06/2012
Don't remember the Palestinians inviting these European Zionist Jews to displace the majority of them.Still can't understand why my country supports this racist little enity.
iwantthetruth27
my micro-bio is empty
08:51 AM on 04/06/2012
they weren't "palestinians" genius!!! That was the term used to describe ALL inhabitants of the land under British rule - muslims, jews and christians. the arab leaders did not accept the partition plan between a formal Palestine, Jordan and Israel. Israel and Jordan were created (not exactly equally either) and the arabs thought they would be able to beat the jews and take over their land. OOPS!!! they were wrong, and enlisted other countries to fight for them (even though those countries wouldn't take that group of arabs in). Israel was attacked by her neighbors, until finally the surrounding countries had enough - because they kept losing. So the "palestinian arabs" resorted to terrorism.

You're welcome for the history lesson
09:09 AM on 04/06/2012
Sorry if this inconveiniences you Sparkey but the majority of Israelis are direct descendents of Jews expelled without property from fifteen Arab dictatorships in 1948.