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Daoud Kuttab

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Why the Sudden Arab Interest in East Jerusalem?

Posted: 04/26/2012 3:53 pm

A flurry of visits by Arab and Islamic officials to East Jerusalem in the past few weeks has left Palestinians wondering what is happening.

Prince Hashem visited Jerusalem followed by a joint visit of Prince Ghazi and Mufti of Egypt Ali Gomaa. The head of Jordan's security service, Hussein Majali, was the last to visit. His visit was followed by statements from Palestinian Islamic waqf officials and the Israeli media that an important leader would be visiting soon.

All visits included a tour of Al Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third holiest place of worship.

Jordan's agreement with Israel includes a clause stating that the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has a special right and status vis-à-vis Islamic holy sites in Jerusalem.

Commentary regarding the visits was varied. There were those who said it was connected to the controversy over the bridge to the Maghrabi gate. Months ago, Jordan intervened to defuse tension over Israel's plans to tear down the existing passageway and rebuild it. After Jordan's intervention, Israel agreed to postpone the issue. Since further discussions and a possible decision are pending, Jordanian officials may have wanted to have a first-hand idea of the area and the issues connected with Israel's plans.

Another motivation behind the sudden flurry of visits could very well be the future of East Jerusalem. Jordan, which has been playing an important role in facilitating Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, understands that the issue of Jerusalem is perhaps the biggest obstacle to any breakthrough.

Yet another issue that has been looming in recent months is the status of East Jerusalem's Palestinian population. Numbering nearly 300,000, Palestinian residents of Jerusalem are officially a stateless population. Israel provided East Jerusalemites residency, but it has been withdrawing it from many.

A practice described by Palestinians as ethnic cleansing is withdrawing their residency for administrative reasons.

The current right-wing government of Premier Benjamin Netanyahu is said to have accelerated this process. As a result of the problems faced by the Palestinians, many opted to apply for Israeli citizenship, as an indirect way of safeguarding their right to their birthplace.

Palestinians from Jerusalem who obtain Israeli passports are asked to hand in their temporary Jordanian passports. In response, Jordan decided to deny those Palestinians entry into Jordan using their Israeli passports, even those who have close relatives in the Kingdom.

Jewish Israelis or Palestinian Arab Israelis who are not from Jerusalem are routinely granted visas at the Sheikh Hussein Bridge. As the number of Palestinians receiving citizenship has risen in recent years (reportedly reaching thousands), the issue has been brought back to Amman to rethink the policy.

In this regard, there is yet another point of view, suggesting that Jordan should offer those interested Jordanian citizenship because of their unique situation and because Israel is refusing to allow them to hold Palestinian passports.

Israel allows its citizens to hold second passports and thus an East Jerusalemite could easily have an Israeli and a Jordanian passport.

The sudden flurry of visits also came after Mahmoud Abbas publicly called on all who can to visit Jerusalem as a statement of solidarity. Abbas said what Faisal Husseini said in this regard, namely that visiting a prisoner doesn't equate recognition of his jailers.

Jerusalemite Palestinians and the general Palestinian and Jordanian public are curious about the reason behind this sudden interest and wish they could be included in the discussion, rather than learn about them in the media.

Jordanian-Palestinian relations have improved considerably in recent decades. The friendly relationship and trust between King Abdullah and Abbas are obvious to all concerned. Jordan's persistent and unwavering support to the Palestinian cause, in word and deed, are beyond reproach.

 

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A flurry of visits by Arab and Islamic officials to East Jerusalem in the past few weeks has left Palestinians wondering what is happening. Prince Hashem visited Jerusalem followed by a joint visit o...
A flurry of visits by Arab and Islamic officials to East Jerusalem in the past few weeks has left Palestinians wondering what is happening. Prince Hashem visited Jerusalem followed by a joint visit o...
 
 
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05:18 PM on 04/30/2012
The Israeli government has established a list of heritage sites in Israel, sacred sites that are a part of Jewish history. Included in that list are three locations that the mufti of Jerusalem says will be the cause for a religious war if Israel stands firm on their claims to these sites. The sites include Rachel's tomb in Bethlehem, Rachel being Jacob's wife who died in childbirth, Genesis 35. Genesis 23 is the record of Abraham paying cash money for the Machpelah Cave, the burial site for the patriarchs of the Jewish people: Abraham, Issac, and Jacob. Israel's King David also paid cash money to Ornan the Jebusite for his threshing floor on Mt. Moriah, the site for the two previous Jewish temples in Jerusalem, I Chronicles 21.

The threat of a religious war between the Jews and the Moslems is setting the stage for an end of times conflict between these two peoples. The ancient prophet Joel, in Joel 2:2-3, warned that the largest militia ever formed on the earth will come to Jerusalem to take control of the Jewish holy sites. There is only one group of people today who could form such a militia and also people who want to control Hebron, Bethlehem, and the holy city of Jerusalem, that would be the Moslem people.

The Jerusalem mufti is right. There will be a religious war.
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notmisaacm
That which is attributed to malice is often explai
03:11 PM on 04/27/2012
In an interesting turn of events, "after Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas renewed his call on Arabs and Muslims to visit Jerusalem, a group of Saudi activists are demanding permission to do exactly that.The group, headed by Saudi political activist and journalist Ahmad Adnan, issued a statement Friday calling on Gulf states to remove the travel ban to Israel."

http://www.timesofisrael.com/saudi-activists-demand-permission-to-visit-jerusalem/

Perhaps the Arabs are starting to rethink their perpetual state of war against Israel. I hope that they do go and pray in unified Jerusalem, and I hope that some Hamas nut doesn't try to kill them. I also hope that both Netanyahu and Lieberman are smart enough to say "welcome" instead of making fools of themselves.

This is a good sign. It could get interesting.
03:47 PM on 04/27/2012
When you read notmisaacm's post, and you go to the link, you may also find an article about oil fields and the possibility that exploration and profits might be shared with Palestinians, as I did. It is interesting reading.

Jerusalem is the Capital of Israel. Instead of negative efforts to make it into an Arab City, and negative efforts to continue to sabotage Israel, it would be better to share the opportunities and bounties of trade, tourist industry, tech industries, business opportunities and savvy, and Palestinians can share in all of that. Some might wish to remain/become Israeli citizens. Others might want to become Palestinian citizens, and yet others might want to be something other, such as Jordanian, but stability and trade plus natural and other resources is nothing to sneeze at. Opportunity knocks. Ideology must make way for practical considerations, as it says in the link given by notmisaacm.
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Geo80
Truth. Reality. Smart, sane people agree with me
12:04 PM on 04/27/2012
Make Mecca an international city where all religions are free to worship!

Thanks in advance.
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
09:09 PM on 04/28/2012
No other religions care about Mecca. Its irrelevant to them and has no meaning
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
11:51 AM on 04/27/2012
"Jordan's persistent and unwavering support to the Palestinian cause, in word and deed, are beyond reproach."

LOL. I guess this was for the low-information readers, huh?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
10:23 AM on 04/27/2012
I thought they described it as genocide.
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erehwon2
10:15 AM on 04/27/2012
"A practice described by Palestinians as ethnic cleansing is withdrawing their residency for administrative reasons."

So what did they call it when, about a week ago, Jordan revoked the citizenship of over a million and a half Palestinians? Why no mention of that here?

"In a move to restrict Palestinian representation in Parliament, Jordan plans to revoke the citizenship of some Palestinians, officials said.

"The decision coincides with a new electoral law, The Jerusalem Post said Thursday.

"The move will affect Palestinian Authority officials as well as members of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, The Post said. Palestinian leaders will receive temporary Jordanian passports to facilitate travel. Nearly half of the Hashemite Kingdom's 6 million people are of Palestinian origin, The Post said.

"The daily also quoted the Jordanian newspaper al-Arab al-Yawm in which Jordanian government officials in Amman said the decision to revoke Jordanian citizenship will affect some 1.6 million Jordanians of Palestinian origin."

http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2012/04/12/Jordan-to-revoke-citizenship/UPI-88371334231111/
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
06:58 AM on 04/27/2012
"All visits included a tour of Al Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third holiest place of worship"
There is no dispute that the (adjacent) Western~Wall of the 2nd~Temple of Solomon is Judaism's first most holy shrine. There is however significant disagreement about the ranking of Al Aqsa as any special shrine within Islam. Some (like myself) claim that the 'special religious significance' of Al Aqsa was retroactively established in Islam's scriptures. This is because:
1. During the ENTIRE life and times of the Islamic prophet Mohammed, this structure was a Catholic Church, as it had been for hundreds of previous years. Thus, it was NOT named "Al Aqsa" until after Mohammed's passing and hence, could NOT possibly be the location mentioned in Surah 17 ("The Night Journey") of the Qur'an. See:
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/books/travel/593773/593773-c-047-800.html
2. The passage says that Mohammed was transported in a vision or a dream, from the Sacred Temple (Mecca) to the "Temple Most Distant" ("Al Aqsa" in Arabic). When the Quran was written, Al Aqsa did not yet exist in Jerusalem and was later named same when the Byzantine rule fell, many years after Mohammed's passing.
3. The word "Jerusalem" is not mentioned even once in the entire text of the Qur'an. The words "Mecca" and "Medina" are mentioned hundreds of times, along with countless other Arabian places but NOT "Jerusalem". If Jerusalem was really third on the list of holies, that would surely NOT be the case.
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08:47 AM on 04/27/2012
And what in the name in Arabic, or even in Turkish and Farsi, for Jerusalem?
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
10:35 AM on 04/27/2012
I don't know. What is your name in Arabic, Turkish, Farsi, Hindi, Italian, or even Chinese? Whatever it is, the word "Jerusalem" is a proper noun that existed in Hebrew and Aramaic for about 2,000 years before Mr. Mohammed was born. It may be a derivitive of old Norse, where as "Salem" means "Peace" (Ironically).
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02:59 PM on 04/27/2012
In Farsi they is called Oorshalim. If you look at maps of the Persian Empire, you will see that it is called Jerusalem.
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11:01 PM on 04/26/2012
....."Al Aqsa Mosque, Islam's third holiest place of worship".
Third holiest eh? Absolutely shameless, these showmen.

Mecca should be an international city and the UN can move their capital there. Right fire?
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Fireslayer
08:04 PM on 04/26/2012
Old Jerusalem should be an international city and the UN should move their capital there.
10:39 PM on 04/26/2012
Many cities in the world are international cities. Some are also the capital of the nation in which they are situated. Jerusalem is the Capital of Israel. That would in no way prevent it from being an international city as well, with freedom to worship, freedom of religion, and respect for all places of worship, historical sites and so on. The UN should be moved to a wealthy city in a Muslim country. The sudden flurry is an organized event to make Jerusalem appear to be an Arab/Muslim city. It was announced in Cairo. It will have no impact, whatsoever, on Palestinian Statelessness, or residency isues.

One day, soon I hope, the difference between citizenship, residency, and rules for obtaining citizenship, will become clear. The Arabs visiting Jerusalem are just visitors. Their visit does not make Jerusalem an Arab City, an International City, a Muslim city. It is, and remains, the capital of Israel de facto. For Muslim is has been declared the third holy site, fairly recently at that. For Israel it is The Holy City. If Muslim see the Mosque as a holy site, that is of course respected. And the Mosque deserves to be kept in good repair. King Abdullah would be welcome to see to it, that that remains the case.

It is nice of the Muslim visitors to come visit the Capital of Israel, Jerusalem and boost business there, I am certaian hotels and shopkeepers will make certain they feel welcome and pampered.
fullofmitt
Willard was a rat in a movie!
01:22 AM on 04/27/2012
Uh ..there already IS freedom of worship, freedom of religion and access to all Holy Sites in all of Jerusalem. It was NOT that way when Jordan controlled east Jerusalem from 1948-1967 !
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08:54 AM on 04/27/2012
The annexation of East Jerusalem was met with international criticism. Following the passing of the Jerusalem Law, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution that declared the law "a violation of international law" and requested all member states to withdraw all remaining embassies from the city. Today there are no foreign embassies in Jerusalem, east or west.
09:07 AM on 04/27/2012
Who will arrange for garbage to be collected and disposes. Mail delivered. if a supermarket should be built. Noise nuisance levels.

The UN cannot govern. A government has to have the authority to run the city.
04:57 PM on 04/26/2012
Palestinians better be ware: they should not accept getting any Jordanian citizenship. It would only give a reason to the Israelis to throw these people out of Israel-Palestine and into to Jordan.
10:48 PM on 04/26/2012
Stateless persons are in need of citizenship. Jordanian citizenship and passports should be welcome to them. They apparently also have an opportunity to apply for Israeli citizenship and then also passports. Now, if the Syrians could get their act together, and Lebanon as well, and grant Palestinian stateless persons there similiar options and opportunities, that would greatly improve the lives of the stateless Palestinian Refugees. Jordan does not have many resources, but other contries are in the same position, and have been. Jordan can do what those other nations do, import raw materials and half products and manufacture into saleable products, creating employment andopportunity for Palestinians and other Jordanians. It appears that King Abdullah understands the reasons for and origins of the Arab Spring and is working hard to move the situation forward in Jordan without the bloodshed and disturbances elsewhere going on. Netanyahu has said that Palestinians should have their own contiguous state, but not a military state. Now it is up to Palestinians to move forward, like King Abdullah is doing in Jordan, form their own unified government, continue building institutions as Fayyad has been instrumental in doing already. Out of the box and into the current age.
03:53 PM on 04/27/2012
So far I have only seen incentives, and actual practice of, revoking Jordanian citizenship of Palestinians and throwing them out of Jordan. I am right on that, am I not?

If Palestinians reside in Israel, they should have or apply for Israeli citizenship. I can not think of examples of Israeli Palestinians being arbitrarily thrown out by Israel.