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Darell Hammond

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Play Deprivation: 5 Solutions to a Weighty Problem

Posted: 07/24/09 12:31 PM ET

"Go outside and play," was once a very common phrase used in America, but those days have gone. In today's society, children spend 50% less time outside than they did just 20 years ago. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids are spending 6.5 hours a day with electronic media -- making the sofa or desk chair their favorite place "to play."

This new American childhood is taking its toll on the health, well-being, and happiness of our children. Play is essential to the proper development, socialization, and physical, emotional, and mental health of children. Without ample time for play, all of these areas are negatively impacted.

5 ways lack of play is impacting today's children:

1) Children are more overweight than ever, and research shows they are actually gaining weight over summer break (Von Hippel 2007). The number of overweight children has doubled in the last 20 years, while the number of over-weight teens has tripled (CDC, 2006).

2) The CDC also reports that 4.5 million children (5-17) have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and many are on a variety of medications to control this condition.

3) The diagnoses of depression and anxiety disorders are also on the raise, as is the pharmaceutical treatment of children for these disorders.

4) Classroom behavior problems including violence, emotional outbursts, and lack of ability to interact with peers and authority figures are a growing issue. Today's teachers must spend more and more time on classroom management, and less time actually teaching.

5) Without ample play, we will continue to see a decrease in creativity and imagination, as well vital skills including problem solving, social skills, the ability to assess risk, and resiliency. All of these not only help prepare children to learn more effectively in school, but help prepare them for a successful adulthood.

Have you noticed the shift? The First Lady has.


There are just too many kids that are living a life off of high-calorie food and they're not getting enough exercise. And in order to stay healthy, children are supposed to get 60 minutes of activity every single day. Now, how many kids in your lives are doing that these days, at least 60 minutes every single day?

-- First Lady, Michelle Obama

Ask yourself the same question? Are your kids getting outside and playing for at least 60 minutes a day? How about you?

5 tips to help restore play in your family's life:

1) Set limits for screen time. Whether it's TV, video games, or computer time - 6.5 hours is too long for kids to be sitting down in front of a screen.

2) Find a favorite playground, park, or natural area and adopt it as your family fun spot.

3) Reduce the number of structured activities your kids are signed up for. Kids need time to be kids -- to play, make friends, relax, and have fun. Putting kids in too many adult-led programs robs them of the opportunity to make their own fun and play by their own rules.

4) Model appropriate behavior. You can't tell your kids to go outside and play if you don't! Take a break. Have some fun, and make sure you balance your work life with real life.

5) Celebrate play! Reconnect with your kid-at-heart and join the movement to bring play back to the American landscape and help restore the health of our children.


Visit KaBOOM! and plan a Play Day for your community the week of September 19-27th.

A KaBOOM! Play Day is a free, fun-for-the-whole-family outdoor event that celebrates play. It's a day to gather at your favorite park or playground and reconnect with your community. When you sign-up, you'll get a free KaBOOM! Play Day Kit (valued at $100), tips, templates and much more in our Online Planner.

Join thousands of people as they run, laugh, and jump for joy in communities across the country. Come on America, it's time to get your play on. Trust me: it's just what the doctor ordered.

 
 
 

Follow Darell Hammond on Twitter: www.twitter.com/kaboom

 
 
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yliza
Living Life during Interesting Times
04:57 PM on 07/27/2009
Play time/fitness programs were among those things that have been budgeted out of our schools. Back when I was in school, the number of obese kids in my class was around 1% (granted, this is memory and not a scientific analysis, but I challenge anyone else over 50 to think back to how many fat kids they went to school with). That this percentage has increased so much reflects the nature of processed foods in our diets.

Reading labels is the best thing you can do. AVOID HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP! It's in everything, including bread, croutons, sauces, you name it, if it's sweet it probably has HFCS.

I lost 5 pounds by reading labels and avoiding HFCS. I was not dieting, I still ate ice cream (in reasonable quantities, true), but I still lost weight. I know I keep harping on this, but HFCS is probably one of the leading contributors to the current obesity crisis. It was not so ubiquitous back when I was a kid, and obesity was not epidemic.
01:02 PM on 07/26/2009
Thank you for this article and cannot agree more! Children, adults have marvelous opportunities to spend time playing outdoors. Following Kaboom on twitter brings some brilliant trips and ideas for outdoor play! Improving the health of all is critical with the stats we see!
12:35 AM on 07/25/2009
Couldn't agree more. We make our kids' friends come to our house, then send them all outside. The alternative is surrendering to everyone else's bad habits. Whenever I pick up my kids from someone else's house, I must holler down to the basement where everyone is hanging out in front of some screen. The finished basement is the enemy! Also, model behavior for your community -- not just your kids. Use the local playgrounds regularly so that others don't hesitate because of an empty lot.
10:43 PM on 07/24/2009
As a writer and play advocate, I cannot say how strongly I believe in the importance of this issue. Play is something that is so easy for people to dismiss as frivolous, but that couldn't be further from the truth. It is key for health and happiness across the lifespan, and vital for the proper development of children. It's time to put LIFE back into living. Three cheers for play!
10:02 PM on 07/24/2009
If you believe in the power of play, find others in your community who do so also. In Takoma Park, Maryland, we formed a play committee earlier this year and have had a wonderful time planning our Play Day in September, 2009 -- as well as several other play-related events throughout the year. The mayor of our town is also a member of our play committee. He doesn't come to every meeting, but we know he supports the community work we're doing.

Play is closely connected with playfulness, creativity and whimsy. We need more of all of these in our communities. A good starting point for forming a play committee is to head to your local public library and ask the librarians if they know any community members interested in play. That's how our play committee got off the ground. (Thanks, Karen MacPherson!)
08:03 PM on 07/24/2009
The over scheduled child leaves little room for a kid to be a kid. KaBOOM! gets it right and their programs advocating playspace and playtime is key to a healthy childhood.
05:48 PM on 07/24/2009
Thanks for the post . Those are some scary statistics--why must it be so much work to convince kids to play??
05:47 PM on 07/24/2009
It's so important to allow children to just run and play-- I definitely see my son learning before my eyes as he plays on the playground or explores a park. He's only three and play is an everyday part of his life. Not sure that's its 60 minutes but we severely restrict TV given how young he is! I love the idea of a week to celebrate play.
05:41 PM on 07/24/2009
I couldn't agree more with #4. It's inauthentic to tell your kids they need less screen time when you can't tear yourself away from your Blackberry! Kids pick up on that stuff really fast.
05:19 PM on 07/24/2009
I find it amazing that the harder we work to try and "improve" our kids, the farther away we get from happy, healthy, creative children. We just make ourselves and our kids stressed out and ADD. As parents, we've got to stop force-feeding them what we think is important. They've got to have time to be kids, be outside, and grow on their own. I make sure my kids play outside every day, but I think a community Play Day sounds like a great idea.
05:14 PM on 07/24/2009
Every time we tell our kids "Why don't you go outside and play?", we are always answered with "Not now, my favorite show is on" or "My friends are on FaceBook". So instead we took matters into our own hands, and following KaBOOM!'s advice, put on the Great Atlanta Play Day last fall. At the event I attended in our neighborhood we set up tables for food and drinks and the kids simply played in the yards all day while the parents played a little and talked a lot. I really thought the kids would be bored playing Duck, Duck, Goose and tag and flashlight tag and the like, but they had a blast. I think they were as shocked as we were that they were having a good time for such a long time. At the end of the night we stretched a sheet over a swingset and showed some movies while we roasted marshmallows over a roaring fire. A little 5 year old boy came up to me and said, "Can we play Great Atlanta Day tomorrow, too?"
This fall, the City of Atlanta is putting on another Great Atlanta Play Day. I hope it's catching on! There is so much to be gained from getting our children outside to play every day, and so much to be lost by caving in to their electronic addictions and allowing them to stay plugged in 6.5 hours a day.
05:01 PM on 07/24/2009
Thank you for spreading the word about play! KaBOOM! has made play possible for thousands of children across the country. I am so thankful that an organization like KaBOOM! exists.
04:52 PM on 07/24/2009
Thanks, Darell, for making it your mission to reinstate play in neighborhoods across our country. I appreciated your reminder that play-loving adults grow healthy kids...
04:47 PM on 07/24/2009
I couldn't agree more - I don't understand why kid play time isn't prioritized much more.....though I understand why things have changed so much in recent decades.
Those hours of play as a child help build rounded, creative and healthy adults who are "comfortable in their own skins".
04:38 PM on 07/24/2009
Great idea. Definitely seems like kids aren't playing as much as they used to. Arne Duncan has also talked about the decline of recess in schools and turning the tide. Hopefully we'll see some traction on that soon.