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Dave Johnson

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Budget Battle: Who Is Our Country For?

Posted: 04/ 7/11 04:38 PM ET

Who is our country for? Is this a country for We, the People, where all of us are banded together to protect and empower each other, together? Or is this a country where a powerful few reap all the benefits, and the rest of us are little more than "the help?" That is what the coming budget/deficit/debt/shutdown battles are about.

In the past several decades our country and economy has been thrown out of balance in ways that hurt most of us but greatly benefit a powerful few. Communities are being bankrupted, forced to lay off police, firefighters, teachers, nurses and other essential people who work to protect and help us. More and more working people are hurting, falling ever further behind, losing or barely clinging to their jobs and homes and businesses and health. At the same time big-company CEOs who cheat, bankrupt their company, ship jobs overseas and fire white collar workers by the thousands are not held accountable -- instead they are rewarded with big bonuses.

And in the larger picture the country is falling behind, the economy is losing its competitive edge, the infrastructure that supports our businesses is crumbling and our public structures -- like the court system and schools -- are deteriorating. And in the face of this decline our public confidence, trust, civility and other measures of civic health are falling.

The measure of any serious budget deficit reduction program should be to look at these imbalances and address them. That is the role of We, the People government. But instead, the new Republican budget accelerates the imbalances -- on purpose. It cuts or eliminates the programs that assist people, helping us maintain or rise to a middle-class existence.

Decades of Stealth Attack

Most of us probably thought this country was a "We, the People" democracy where we are all in this together, looking out for each other. But for decades corporate conservatives have been engaged in a stealth attack on the middle class, taking all of the gains of our joint investment in a prosperous economy just for themselves.

The effects of the stealth attack on the middle class have been creeping up on us, and are now widely felt. Incomes have been stagnant for some time, as costs rise. Predatory industries increasingly prey on the public and small business. At the same time, a powerful and wealthy few have benefited from these changes so much that today, just 400 people have more wealth than half of our population of 300 million people combined!

One measure of the price of maintaining a middle-class existence is the "toil index." The index of toil measures the work hours it takes for a family to live in an average home where children have access to an average school. In the past few decades the work hours required to maintain a middle-class existence has gone up 62.4%.

So in 1950 the "toil index" was 42.5 hours. That dropped to 41.5 by 1970. But then it started to rise -- a lot. By 2000 it was 67.4 hours, an increase of 62.4%! Yet this was at a time when the country as a whole got ever wealthier. And since 2000 it has obviously gotten much worse.

Now The Attack Is In The Open

Now the attack on the middle class is out in the open. The new Republican budget plan takes away any pretense of our government working for We, the People, and transforms it completely into a government of, by and for the top 1%. Programs to maintain the middle class are cut or eliminated. Help for the jobless is cut back. Government workers are eliminated. Medicare is privatized. Social Security is phased out.

But in this budget, taxes for the wealthy few and big corporations are cut, big oil companies continue to raid the treasury, the arms industry prospers and other multinational giants continue to receive subsidies and advantages over smaller, less-powerful competitors.

This budget is clear in its purpose: to create a one-dollar-one-vote plutocracy for the wealthy few, while gutting our one-person-one-vote democratic system.

How We Got Here

Let's look at the effect of the recent decades of this stealth attack on our We, the People government and economy.

Top tax rates for the rich have been dropping and dropping, resulting in big budget deficits that add up to big debt:

Top Tax Rate

The Republican budget doesn't fix this at all. It makes it worse. It cuts tax cuts for the rich even more, and guts the things We, the People do for each other.

The next chart shows how corporate taxes have declined, the one after that shows who owns those corporations:

Corp_Taxes_Share_GDP
wealth2

So at the same time as income taxes for the wealthiest dropped the tax share from the corporations -- mostly owned by the wealthiest few -- also declined dramatically. On top of that, cuts in taxes on capital gains and dividends pushed even more of the gains to the top. The Republican budget plan makes this worse.

As top tax rates have been dropping working people's payroll taxes have been rising. This is the money we set aside in the Social Security Trust Fund for our retirement. (Chart from Urban Institute)

The Republican budget not only doesn't address this, it raids this money we have set aside for retirement by cutting our retirement benefits!

Because of cuts in taxes for the rich and the corporations they own, inequality has been increasing dramatically. The Economic Policy Institute shows that, "The share of income going to the majority of households has dropped considerably since the 1970s.. Share of household income held by bottom 99.5%, 1913-2008:"

Family-Income_Share-of-household-income_bottom-99_3

The share of income that 99.5% of us get has fallen from 93.7% to 83.1%. The top half percent get all the rest. The Republican budget plan doesn't fix this at all. It makes it worse.

Here is a chart of the increasing concentration of income at the top:

The Republican budget plan doesn't fix this at all. It makes it worse.

How It Happened

The "Reagan Revolution" cut taxes, deregulated business, opened our borders to let in goods from "thugocracies" that exploit workers, dramatically increased military spending and cut back on the things we (government) do for each other. It cut back on investment in our people, our infrastructure, education, public structures like our courts, our labor protections, our consumer protections, and attacked the independence of the ways we receive objective information. Things have gotten steadily worse in the years since.

Last year's post Reagan Revolution Home To Roost -- In Charts shows the impact on us of these changes over time, concluding,

Sometimes it can be so obvious where a problem comes from, but very hard to change it. The anti-government, pro-corporate-rule Reagan Revolution screwed a lot of things up for regular people and for the country. Some of this disaster we saw happening at the time and some of it has taken 30 years to become clear. But for all the damage done these "conservative" policies greatly enriched a few entrenched interests, who use their wealth and power to keep things the way they are. And the rest of us, hit so hard by the changes, don't have the resources to fight the wealth and power.

Look at the influence of these entrenched interests on our current deficits, for example. Obviously conservative policies of tax cuts and military spending increases caused the massive deficits. But entrenched interests use their wealth and power to keep us from making needed changes. The facts are here, plain as the noses on our faces. The ability to fight it eludes us. Will we step up and do something to reverse the disaster caused by the Reagan Revolution or not?

The Republican budget plan doesn't fix this at all. It makes it worse. Much, much worse.

More Charts

In the meantime, lobbying to influence our government against the things that help We, the People has gone through the roof.

lobbying_spending_totals_98-09
(Chart source Sunlight Foundation.)

The Republican budget doesn't fix this at all.

They lobby because it pays off. It pays off because the lobbying buys them special favors, breaks, subsidies and policies that favor them over their competitors and the rest of us. This happens because we let them get away with it. Of course, when powerful interests can use money to bend the rules they will bend the rules in their own favor -- and will start by bending the rules in ways that let them bend the rules even more.

Of course, this is what they have been doing. Here is what is happening in the case of some specific industries:

Lobbying for "defense" has increased:

Defense_Lobbying

And the result show how this has paid off: (note, chart includes defense-related spending.)

Military_spending_chart

We spend more on military than all other countries combined. The Republican budget doesn't fix this at all.

Imbalances

So these are just some of the imbalances that government should be addressing. But it isn't. The Republican budget doesn't fix this at all. It just makes all of these problems and imbalances worse. And this is because of that ability of the wealthy and powerful to pay to get the rules bent in their favor. We need to instead change the system to hold politicians and CEOs accountable, making sure the rich are not abusing the system.

This post originally appeared at Campaign for America's Future (CAF) at their Blog for OurFuture. I am a Fellow with CAF.

Sign up here for the CAF daily summary.

 

Follow Dave Johnson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/dcjohnson

Who is our country for? Is this a country for We, the People, where all of us are banded together to protect and empower each other, together? Or is this a country where a powerful few reap all the ...
Who is our country for? Is this a country for We, the People, where all of us are banded together to protect and empower each other, together? Or is this a country where a powerful few reap all the ...
 
 
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Konnie
PO'd PROGRESSIVE
12:40 PM on 04/10/2011
i'm sorry you missed that magic moment when the supreme court gave corporations "personhood".
perhaps you were too young. but then bob and premes gave those corporate persons voting rights with that little citizens united case - you may have read about it..............and since they now have the
right to, they have purchased the electorial process - from beginning to end. now they present us with a puppet play to let us pretend our votes matter............soon they will drop that pretense all together.
01:06 PM on 04/09/2011
Here is a link to their stance on immigration:
http://www.ourfuture.org/makingsense/factsheet/immigration

They don't call it amnesty of course, but it is.
01:05 PM on 04/09/2011
The problem with Campaign for America's Future is they support blanket amnesty. I can't and won't support anyone pushing for amnesty. And the fact that they do support amnesty should tell you they are just a proxy or front group for the same groups that sell us out everytime.

They are not really for reform.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Dave Johnson
04:46 PM on 04/09/2011
Git it, you don't like Hispanics. What's your point?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
OSCPJ
Want it? Work 4 it. No 1 has ever drown in sweat.
06:30 PM on 04/08/2011
Dave, I understand the Liberal view, though I don't agree with it.  What I don't understand is how you continually write horrible articles with no clue of what is going on.

Simply put.  Is the budget, through taxes intended to take money from one group and provide to another?

No group outside the Federal Govt should receive funding.

Could you imagine Jefferson, Adams or Washington, thinking "We are singing this document and fighting a war against a superior force so that we can tax those that are working to provide free money to those that don't work."

What year did that change?
09:09 PM on 04/08/2011
I agree the fairness argument is pretty tired. I am for redistribution of wealth but not because it's fair but because it leads to a more stable economy. US needs a middle class and wealthy people but to much of either one is not good. Not because it's fair but because it's good economic policy.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
OSCPJ
Want it? Work 4 it. No 1 has ever drown in sweat.
09:12 PM on 04/09/2011
fatnugly, 

I applaud you.  I could actually do that and feel good about that. 

The Fairness arguement is pretty lame, especially because those don't want to use that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reader1
Interested in the world
10:57 AM on 04/09/2011
Have you forgotten about the depression when there were no safety nets. I suppose you want to harken back to that era. Well it was bad then and it is horrific now. There are many reasons but we all need to be thinking about solutions that give dignity to every human being in this country. I believe dogs are treated better.
01:11 PM on 04/09/2011
reader1, I think the point is that we have larger problems. Free trade with communist China is probably our nation's biggest problem. Any investments we make into R&D are just offshored to China. But these groups like "Campaign for America's Future" are really front groups for the Democratic Leadership Council which was part of Bill Clinton's pro-business group. Remember it was Bill Clinton who started free trade with China, NAFTA, H-1B, and banking deregulation.
So please think carefully about these groups. They are slick and well funded. And they really want you to keep focused on tax cuts and NOT on free trade, offshoring, work visas, immigration or any of the real issues driving down your standard of living.
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12:02 PM on 04/08/2011
Your article reminds me of these quotes...

"This struggle may be a moral one, or it may be a physical one, and it may be both moral and physical, but it must be a struggle. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them."

— Frederick Douglass, 1857

"At the banquet table of life there are no reserved seats. You get what you can take and you take what you can hold. And you can't hold anything without power. And power comes from organizati­on."

— A. Phillip Randolph, union leader
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04:01 PM on 04/08/2011
AMEN! Time to get with the program people. It's us against the 400. Rising fuel and food prices, longer hours to work to make enough to eat. Something's gotta change and change fast. There's going to be a lot of angry people out there real soon real quick. Time for an uprising.
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04:22 PM on 04/08/2011
The U.S. has worse income inequality than Egypt, and other poorer countries...

http://8020vision.com/2011/02/05/what-feeds-a-revolution/
What feeds a revolution?

"...Worth noting: The real US unemployment rate is about 16%, when considering the more comprehensive U6 Rate. The US has the highest income inequality of all the countries considered in the list above. The US ranks with Rwanda and Uganda. For more on that, see the recent 8020 Vision article When Does the Wealth of a Nation Hurt its Wellbeing?

I am glad Blow listed food as one of the metrics to consider. There is a proverb that governments ignore at their peril:

“Lo que separa la civilización de la anarquía son solo siete comidas.”
(Civilization and anarchy are only seven meals apart.)

—Spanish proverb..."
01:13 PM on 04/09/2011
I agree but these groups like "Campaign for America's Future" are corporate owned and operated. Please look to local organizations. Organize locally and build up an organic movement.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reader1
Interested in the world
10:58 AM on 04/09/2011
Great points!!!!
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11:50 AM on 04/09/2011
Thanks, I found them in this article:

http://www.counterpunch.org/ballinger03112011.html
Jeffrey Ballinger: Is Corporate "Responsibility" the New Justice?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tepeters
10:26 AM on 04/08/2011
Your commentary is right on and it is at the crux of the battle. The government has more of a revenue problem than a spending problem. Deal with the revenue problem first and then look at what needs to be cut and it will be considerably less. This is part of a struggle that this country has faced many times in trying to live up to its ideals whether we have an elitist society, a royalty of wealth; or whther we truly have liberty. For the elitiest liberty means their unencumbered to control my economic, political, and social power while the mass of the population "help". And when they are done helping they can move on so to speak.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hipocampelofantocame
retired pediatrician
09:43 PM on 04/07/2011
Mr. Johnson, you make a very good case, but what can one actually do about it? The intellectual
capacity of most voters is so low that they can be convinced of anything by glitzy TV adds. Do
they deserve what they get? Caveat emptor?
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06:31 PM on 04/07/2011
Some people think the French Revolution was caused by starvation, but that isn't true:

http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/frenchrev/summary.html
SparkNotes­: The French Revolution (1789-1799­): Summary of Events

"No one factor was directly responsibl­e for the French Revolution­. Years of feudal oppression and fiscal mismanagem­ent contribute­d to a French society that was ripe for revolt. Noting a downward economic spiral in the late 1700s, King Louis XVI brought in a number of financial advisors to review the weakened French treasury. Each advisor reached the same conclusion­—that France needed a radical change in the way it taxed the public—and each advisor was, in turn, kicked out.

Finally, the king realized that this taxation problem really did need to be addressed, so he appointed a new controller general of finance, Charles de Calonne, in 1783. Calonne suggested that, among other things, France begin taxing the previously exempt nobility. The nobility refused, even after Calonne pleaded with them during the Assembly of Notables in 1787. Financial ruin thus seemed imminent.

The Estates-Ge­neral

In a final act of desperatio­n, Louis XVI decided in 1789 to convene the Estates-Ge­neral, an ancient assembly consisting of three different estates that each represente­d a portion of the French population­. If the Estates-Ge­neral could agree on a tax solution, it would be implemente­d. However, since two of the three estates—th­e clergy and the nobility—w­ere tax-exempt­, the attainment of any such solution was unlikely..­."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
07:08 PM on 04/07/2011
Sounds like America today.
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09:23 PM on 04/07/2011
Yes, and we have worse income inequality than Egypt.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
OSCPJ
Want it? Work 4 it. No 1 has ever drown in sweat.
06:32 PM on 04/08/2011
But can a population that has the govt provide for them and never had to do anything for themselves actually choose doing work over American Idol?

How many out there actually make money from the IRS are going to decide to actually go fight a revolution when they can't earn their own money?