iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dave Zirin

Dave Zirin

GET UPDATES FROM Dave Zirin

In the NFL, the Violence Comes to a Head

Posted: 10/19/10 05:47 PM ET

With each passing week, I hear from football fans saying that it's getting harder to like the game they love. They've spent years reveling in the intense competition and violent collisions so central to the sport, but this is the first time these NFL diehards feel conscious about what happens to players when they become unconscious.

In August, to much fanfare, NFL owners finally acknowledged that football-related concussions cause depression, dementia, memory loss and the early onset of Alzheimer's disease. Now that they've opened the door, this concussion discussion is starting to shape how we understand what were previously seen as the NFL's typical helping of off-field controversy and tragedy. When Denver Bronco wide receiver Kenny McKinley committed suicide, the first questions were about whether football-related head injuries led to the depression that took his life. When the recently retired Junior Seau drove his car off of a cliff the day after being arrested for spousal abuse, questions about whether head injuries sustained during a twenty-year career affected his actions soon followed. Such conjecture is not only legitimate; it's necessary and urgent.

This season, a typical NFL game is starting to look like a triage center. On concussions alone, a reader at deadspin.com compiled the following list of players who have borne the brunt of a brain bruise in 2010:

PRESEASON: Ryan Grant, Hunter Hillenmeyer, Joseph Addai, Mark Clayton, Nick Sorensen, Aaron Curry, DJ Ware, Louis Murphy, Scott Sicko, Mike Furrey, Darnell Bing, Freddy Keiaho WEEK 1: Kevin Kolb, Stewart Bradley, Matt Moore, Kevin Boss, Charly Martin WEEK 2: Clifton Ryan, Jason Witten, Randall Gay, Craig Dahl, Zack Follett, Evan Moore WEEK 3: Anthony Bryant, Cory Redding, Jason Trusnik WEEK 4: Jordan Shipley, Willis McGahee, Jay Cutler, Asante Samuel, Riley Cooper, Sherrod Martin WEEK 5: Aaron Rodgers, Darcy Johnson, Jacob Bell, Landon Johnson, Demaryius Thomas, Rocky McIntosh WEEK 6: Josh Cribbs, Desean Jackson, Mohamed Massaquoi, Zack Follett, Chris Cooley
In assessing the list, the most striking aspect is its randomness. There is a mix of star quarterbacks, shifty running backs, burly tight ends and anonymous linemen. All play different roles in the game, and all wear different kinds of equipment.


Sports Illustrated writer Peter King, after a weekend where he says he saw "six or eight shots where you wondered, 'Is that guy getting up?' " proposed some solutions:

"It's time to start ejecting and suspending players for flagrant hits.... Don't tell me this is the culture we want. It might be the culture kids are used to in video games, but the NFL has to draw a line in the sand right here, right now, and insist that the forearm shivers and leading with the helmet and launching into unprotected receivers will be dealt with severely. Six-figure fines. Suspensions. Ejections."

King's suggestions are not unlike those who told 1950s children to hide under their desks case of nuclear attack. The hits that cause concussions aren't just the kind of helmet-to-helmet collisions that make King shudder but often come from routine tackles. Frequently, brain bruises aren't even diagnosed until the game has ended. In other words, the most devastating hits are often the most pedestrian. This was seen in utterly tragic fashion during Saturday's college contest between Rutgers University and Army. Rutgers linebacker Eric LeGrand was paralyzed from the waste down on a play described as a "violent collision." But if you look at the replay, the only thing "violent" about the play is its horrific outcome.

It's also not, as King writes, "the culture" that celebrates this violence. It's the NFL itself. The video games that the NFL promotes and sponsors deliriously dramatize brutal tackles. Highlight shows on the NFL Network relish the moments when players get "jacked up." Anyone who saw HBO's Hard Knocks, their behind-the-scenes look at the New York Jets preseason, heard it loud and clear. Whenever a player would "jack-up" the opposition, Coach Rex Ryan would whoop and yell, "That's a guy who wants to make this team!"

Here's the reality check to Peter King and all who want their violence safely commodified for Sunday: there is no making football safer. There is no amount of suspensions, fines or ejections that will change the fundamental nature of a sport built on violent collisions. It doesn't matter if players have better mouth guards, better helmets or better pads. Anytime you have a sport that turns the poor into millionaires and dangles violence as an incentive, well, you reap what you sow.

It is what it is. I think it's a waste of time to feel "guilty" about being a football fan. If people are disgusted by the violence visited on these players, they should vote with their feet and stop watching. If people are at peace with the fact that they are enjoying something that wrecks people's bodies, then that's their business as well. But for goodness' sake: if you are to remain a football fan, at least support the players in their upcoming negotiations with ownership. Reject the idea of an eighteen-game season as "good for the game." Reject the idea that players need to have their pay cut for the league's "financial health." Reject the idea that owners shouldn't have to contribute to the medical well-being of players after they retire. Recognize the humanity of the carnage on the field so you can do something to support the humanity of players when the pads come off. That's what I pledge to do... for now. But in the interests of full disclosure: I might be a Desean Jackson-Dunta Robinson moment away from ditching the game for good.

First posted at thenation.com.

 
 
 

Follow Dave Zirin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/edgeofsports

 
 
  • Comments
  • 66
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DHWRD
Go SAINTS
12:38 AM on 10/29/2010
It is illegal to engage a DE and then have an OL take a shot at his knees. I wonder if Harrison or the others who are complaining would feel okay with OL taking the initiative to take cheap shots at them with their helmets? I have yet to hear OL say they can't play the game if they can't take shots at defensive players knees.
10:52 PM on 10/25/2010
What year did coaches teach tackling by leading with your head? I'm 47 and as a youth I was taught to wrap your arms around your opponent. Plus on offense, I was an end (todays WR), I wore pads in my pants while todays WR's wear nothing.
01:34 PM on 10/24/2010
The Reality of Brain Injuries in Professional Football http://bit.ly/csH276

MyBrainTest.org
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:28 PM on 10/23/2010
Checkout this link for a history of rules and penalties. It doesn't include "clothesline" or "spearing", but everyone understands why they're penalties. As with the facemask they were early restrictions. Later, headslaps, roll & cut blocks, clipping and more. Helmet launch head shots are just going to be the latest included restriction. Players have always adjusted to the safety concerns that have led to the restrictions placed on them through the history of the NFL. Just checkout the link. Schlereth, et al have complained before, but safety of the players in this violent collision game is still a paramount concern of all involved. Yes, the NFL has been complicit in the marketing of the "big hits", and so have we as fans who gobble it up, nonetheless there is serious damage being metted out. Attitudes are changing. The game will not be diminished by these adjustments. The players will be better served. Latest example 2005, the "horse-coller". As the game has evolved(bigger, faster, stronger) so have the rules and restrictions, again read about it at the link.

http://www­­.steelers­f­ever.com­/n­fl_hist­ory­_of_ru­les.­html
01:06 PM on 10/23/2010
joe paterno had a suggestion,,,eliminate the face mask
12:31 PM on 10/22/2010
This seems like a subject that shouldnt be raising so much debate.
yes, its a physically violent sport.. bodies thrown against each other in a ritual combat to determine dominance and success... Ray Lewis says that everyone is equal, that thier all padded and protected equally... but the reality is that one part of a team does everything it can to avoid contact to achieve success and another part who's only focus it to apply force and 'hits' and pain to deter that success. Ray Lewis applies his craft about as well as anyone on defense does.
But heres a few things i think... One..no weapons are used in thise ritual combat.. but you get the feeling more and more that some players use thier helmits as weapons. Two.. theres an expression about obcenity that its not always easy to define.. but 'you know it when you see it' - and some hits that you see now may not be so easy to define as rightous or not... but you feel it in your gut.. that it becomes more than just a good hit, made in good play... that it somehow went out of its way to be more violent, done with the helmit used as weapon.. and it seems to me that its mean, and dirty, and disrespectful to the professionalism that that these athletes should have in the game.
photo
jukesgrrl
Hands off SS, Medicare & Medicaid
03:49 AM on 10/22/2010
"Anytime you have a sport that turns the poor into millionaires and dangles violence as an incentive, well, you reap what you sow." Very good point. The issue of player injuries is inextricably tied to the amount of money that is involved in pro football. Throughout history people have sacrificed their health and well-being to make a dollar for their families. Factory, construction, and agricultural workers, miners, fishermen, steel-makers. When the amount of money could be in the tens of millions, what people will do becomes INSANE.

But what the owners will demand people do so THEY can make hundreds of millions is even more insane. Your exhortation that we "at least support the players in their upcoming negotiations with ownership" is vital.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
06:00 PM on 10/21/2010
"there is no making football safer."

Jebus, this is an inane position to take.
photo
Seafarer61
I am the one and done. A drive-thru truth teller.
03:00 AM on 10/22/2010
Exactly. It's why they don't wear leather headwear anymore.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
lifeofthemind
11:33 AM on 10/22/2010
Switching to plastic helmets correlated to a rise in head injuries. This is likely due to players feeling more invincible and not avoiding the head as a point of contact. Helmetless rugby players are far safer than even a high school football player, thanks to the caution they exhibit and stricter rules regarding tackling.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
PatA
Juan Martinez! Rock Star!
09:23 PM on 10/23/2010
"But for goodness' sake: if you are to remain a football fan, at least support the players in their upcoming negotiations with ownership. Reject the idea of an eighteen-game season as "good for the game." Reject the idea that players need to have their pay cut for the league's "financial health." Reject the idea that owners shouldn't have to contribute to the medical well-being of players after they retire.?"

Another inane position.

We're supposed to help millionaires in their negotiations? And worry about whether or not they will play 18 game seasons?

I'll just die if my favorite player has to take a pay cut from $12 million a year to $11 million a year. And worry about whether or not the owners will take care of their healthcare after they have retired?

Can a man who has a 30 million dollar contract not have the best insurance that money can buy when he retires?.

If it all the same with you, I think I'm going to worry about having enough money to pay my phone bill this month.
03:44 PM on 10/21/2010
Sunday is the day at the Colosseum; they are they gladiators who are grown ups and know what they are getting themselves into, and we are the rabid fans who want one more scalp displayed on the spear. That's the way it is. Don't like it; don't watch. 100 million other people will.
The only tragedy is that teenagers in high school emulate their on-field tactics and suffer for it.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:28 PM on 10/21/2010
No 18 game season to be sure. And I say pay them because the money is there and it's entertainment. But a proper,textbook tackle that separates the ball from the ball carrier? It's part of the game,and it's played by Football players by choice.
11:08 AM on 10/21/2010
"Here's the reality check...there is no making football safer." I think this goes way too far. Football cannot be made safe, but it can be (and has been) made safer.
photo
FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
11:32 AM on 10/21/2010
The dividing line is of course, to discourage players from injuring other players purposely or at least playing with no regard for the safety of other players.
Of course there will always be many injuries in football but certainly nobody should argue in favor of leading with the helmet above the another players shoulders.
11:56 AM on 10/21/2010
Definitely. I should have added "and should be made as safe as possible."
photo
FirstGame72
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters
10:45 AM on 10/21/2010
Mr. Zirin, for the first time in a long while I am right there with you man.
But I doubt football fans will like having their basic hypocracy pointed out to them. Namely that they are concerned about players being brain injured but any labor dispute is ALWAYS the players fault and even a lockout by owners is the fault of the players' union.
For whatever reason sports fans made up their minds a long time ago: Professional athletes should be paid whatever the owners decide together to pay them.
If the NFL owners decided to cap all players salaries at 30K a year and locked players out until they took that deal, fans would be all over sports radio and the internet screaming at the players for not taking the offer. If the owners decided to re-start games with all new, barely talented players, fans would be back and rooting for their teams full force in less than a month.
09:15 AM on 10/21/2010
ets just ban soccer in this country. i think soccer holds the highest death rate for fans of any sport. fans have died at soccer matches around the world so lets just ban it here befor it ever happens. anyone who thinks the nfl is worried about the players is nuts. The nfl just wants to prevent a PR nightmare if a death happened on the field.
08:54 AM on 10/21/2010
what next are we going to tell wideouts and backs once a player hits you, you are required to go to the ground. if you tell the offence they can go at 100% but the defence must run at 85% you are asking for trouble. this is a typical reponce to anything now a days. lets just stick to the rules already in place.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
08:35 AM on 10/21/2010
Going on combat missions in Vietnam I would get the same sensation in the pit of my stomach that I would get while suiting up for a high school football game. It wasn’t fun. The only fun part of football is when you are ahead and there nothing to do except kneel on the ball as the clock ticks off the final seconds. The only reward is prevailing, or at least surviving, and the camaraderie between teammates. There’s something wrong about a sport that isn’t fun to play. I’ve never played soccer, but it looks like fun to play; it’s just not much fun to watch, at least not for Americans addicted to football. If we banned football and elevated soccer to a prominent sport, future generations of Americans would be just as addicted to soccer as present generations are to football. Maybe we could “grandfather “ football by banning it first at the junior high level, than the high school level and then the college and pro level.
08:51 AM on 10/21/2010
soccer has a high degree of head injuries also, so your'll have to find another game. The influx of head trama has increased 10 fold over 20 years for head injuries for kids playing soccer.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
05:02 PM on 10/21/2010
Lacrosse style headgear would stop most of the concussion soccer players get from "heading" the ball. In football, you get concussions and paralytic neck injuries with the headgear. Head trauma has increased over the last 20 years in kids soccer because more kids are playing organized soccor. These kids would have more head trauma and other injuries if they were playing full contact football.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
garder54
12:07 PM on 10/21/2010
Speak for yourself! Suiting up for the game gives most people an adrenaline rush and playing is a TON of fun. Nothing is better when you feel a solid connection after laying a huge hit on someone. Sounds like you just weren't into the sport, so you shouldn't have played. Good luck trying to phase out America's top sport!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
05:05 PM on 10/21/2010
An adrenaline rush is the body's fight-or-flight response, a reaction to fear.