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David Berri

David Berri

Posted: October 14, 2010 03:32 PM

The Calvin Johnson Myth

What's Your Reaction:

If you tune into a Detroit Lions game (and yes, I know for most people that is something that probably hasn't happened for quite a while), you will hear someone eventually say something like, "The Lions have to get the ball to Calvin Johnson. He is their best player and they have to find a way to get him the ball."

This sentiment rests on two beliefs. First, Calvin Johnson is clearly the best player on the Lions. And secondly, the Lions are not targeting Johnson enough on offense.

The first belief can be linked to the following numbers:

Height: 6-5
Weight: 230
40 Time: 4.35

The size and speed numbers of Johnson have led to the nickname of "Megatron." And when we look at Megatron's receptions, it does appear that Johnson is under-utilized.

Here are the number of receptions Johnson has accumlated since 2008:

2008: 78 receptions, ranked 20th in NFL
2009: 67 receptions, ranked 32nd in NFL
2010 (after 5 games): 24 receptions, ranked 26th in NFL

Once again, this is Megatron. Despite overwhelming physical gifts, though, Johnson has never ranked higher than 20th in receptions.

So why can't the Lions "get Johnson the damn ball"?

The answer to this question might be surprising. A few years ago the NFL expanded the statistics tracked for wide receivers and now we can see how often teams "target" a specific receiver (one can find this data at ESPN.com). And when we look at how often Johnson has been targeted we see the following numbers:

2008: 151 times, 6th in the NFL
2009: 136 times, 10th in the NFL
2010: 48 times, 5th in the NFL

These numbers tell us why Megatron doesn't say "Just Give Me the Damn Ball!" (other than the fact he appears to be a nice guy). The Lions are indeed throwing Johnson the "Damn Ball."

And what are the Lions getting when they throw to Megatron? Relative to other leading receivers, the Lions aren't getting much. In 2008 there were 16 elite wide receivers who were targeted at least 128 times (or 8 times per game across a 16 game season). Across this sample -- listed in the following table -- the average elite wide receiver posted a Catch Rate (receptions divided targets) of 59.5% and a Yard per Target mark of 8.23. Although Johnson was above average with respect to the latter, Megatron was below average with respect to Catch Rate.

2010-10-14-WR2008.png


The next table reports the performance of elite wide receivers in 2009. As one can see, last season Megatron -- with respect to Catch Rate -- was the lowest ranked elite receiver. And with respect to Yards per Target, only Larry Fitzgerald offered fewer yards per time he was targeted.

2010-10-14-WR2009.png


Unfortunately for the Lions, the same pattern continues this year. Megatron is still being targeted. But after five games in 2010 -- as the following table notes -- Johnson is still posting a Catch Rate and a Yards per Target mark that is well below average.

2010-10-14-WR5thWk2010.png


So is Megatron the Lions best player? Well, he certainly looks the part. And on a team that has only won four times in their last 45 contests, perhaps looking the part is all a player needs to be considered "best."

But relative to other receivers who are the "best" on their respective team, Johnson -- despite an immense advantage in measurables -- doesn't measure up. And this isn't because his team isn't trying to give him the ball. The problem is that the Lions efforts to give Johnson the ball haven't resulted in much production.

Now there are a few reasons why this could be happening.

1. Maybe Calvin Johnson -- once again, despite the measurables -- isn't really that good (again, relative to other elite receivers). Certainly this is the most obvious explanation.

2. Perhaps the problem lies with the quarterback trying to deliver the ball. Here are the starting quarterbacks who Johnson has played with in his career: Jon Kitna, Dan Orlovsky, Matthew Stafford, Drew Stanton, Daunte Culpepper, and Shaun Hill. The "target" statistic doesn't tell us if the quarterback is actually coming that close to the receiver. Maybe all the misfired passes in Johnson's direction should really be blamed on the poor collection of quarterbacks the Lions have employed recently.

3. Or maybe the problem is that the Lions don't have any other offensive weapons. Perhaps the consistent double-teams -- and even triple-teams -- make connecting with Johnson too difficult.

Although #2 and #3 are compelling reasons, one must remember that the talent level on the Lions this year has improved. After five games the Lions are currently 6th in the NFL in passing yards per game and actually first in the NFC in points scored. The additions of Jahvid Best, Tony Sheffler (and even Shaun Hill), and the development of Brandon Pettigrew has given the Lions many more options on offense. With such options available one might expect defenses to focus less on Johnson, and therefore Johnson's performance should improve.

After five games this year, though, Megatron is still posting the same relatively poor numbers we have seen in the past. Contrary to what we hear, though, we can expect the Lions to keep trying to "give the damn ball" to Johnson. And Lions fans (and I am obviously in this group) can only hope the Megatron myth (i.e. Calvin Johnson is an elite wide receiver) becomes reality.

 
 
 
If you tune into a Detroit Lions game (and yes, I know for most people that is something that probably hasn't happened for quite a while), you will hear someone eventually say something like, "The Lio...
If you tune into a Detroit Lions game (and yes, I know for most people that is something that probably hasn't happened for quite a while), you will hear someone eventually say something like, "The Lio...
 
 
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03:09 PM on 10/18/2010
By these numbers, if a career backup quarterback with no offensive line throws in Megatron's direction on 3rd and long and it goes out of bounds, that's the same as Tom Brady throwing a four yard pass to Wes Welker on 2nd down. Is Calvin Johnson underperforming or is the lack of quality offense putting more of a burden on him?
02:39 PM on 10/15/2010
Johnson is still the best player on the lions. Granted, that's like saying he is a dwarf among midgets. Double-teams and the lack of a solid running game have been the downfall of the Lions' offense. Now that Javid Best is in the backfield the threat of the ground game is back. Watch Johnson's numbers get better this year as teams finally have to respect the run and not drop back 5-6 people in coverage on every play.
02:08 PM on 10/15/2010
I think it's a combination of all 3. Mostly #3, because he is constantly double & triple teamed. Then I would put the blame on the q-backs, most of them have sucked. Finally, I do think he needs to live up a little more to his talent. Don't get me wrong, I wouldn't trade him for anyone right now. Maybe he could show that talent a little more if he wasn't double & triple teamed all the time.

Anyone remember the old stop-fade route that the Lions used to run with Herman Moore, where the QB would throw the ball a little short & let Herman stop & jump for the ball. It seemed unstoppable at times. Why don't they run that with Megatron?
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07:24 PM on 10/15/2010
That play with Herman was almost unstoppable, but if I remember correctly, he usually had single coverage when they ran the play.
11:59 AM on 10/15/2010
The quarterbacks mentioned should discredit your argument alone....Dan Orlovsky and Drew Stanton should say it all.
11:05 PM on 10/14/2010
Berri has an intriguing answer to his question, if he will only look at the statistics for Larry Fitzgerald with and without Anquan Boldin and Kurt Warner and for Terrell Owens in Dallas and Terrell Owens in Dallas without a good fellow wide receiver and now in Cincinnati with Ochocinco. Defenses can take away a great receiver if they decide to focus their resources on them. Meanwhile, because they are still doing so for Johnson may be why three other Lions receivers are on target for having 80 reception years and why Hill's last couple of games have been among the best in his career.
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Reyeshawk13
Nothing to see here.
12:22 PM on 10/15/2010
I wouldn't use Owens to back up your argument. A lot of the reason he got targeted a bunch with not that many receptions while in Dallas was because he couldn't catch. There were games he had more drops than receptions. The man works his tail off, but sometimes he has hands of stone.
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07:29 PM on 10/15/2010
You raise a good point. With so much focus on Calvin who often has deeper routes, other receivers are having excellent years, especially tight ends Scheffler / Pettigrew and running back Best who are open on the underside.