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David Bromwich

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The CIA, the Libyan Rebellion, and the President

Posted: 03/31/2011 1:57 pm

One of Barack Obama's first acts as president was to say that Guantanamo must go. It did not go. Soon after, he said that the Israeli settlements must go. They expanded. Obama made his peace in the end with Guantanamo and the Israeli settlements. He restarted the military tribunals at Guantanamo -- a feature of the Bush-Cheney constitution which he once had explicitly deplored -- and recently went out of his way to defend the Guantanamo-like abuse (compulsory nakedness and sleep deprivation) inflicted on an American prisoner, Bradley Manning, in the Marine Corps brig at Quantico. One had come to think of "X must go" assertions by Obama as speculative prefaces to a non-existent work. His words, in his mind, are actions. When he speaks them once or twice, he has done what he was put here to do. If the existing powers defy his wishes, he embraces the powers and continues on his way.

The Egyptian protest of January and February saw a new siege of wishful commandments and reversals by the president. He told Mubarak to go. Then he told him to stay a while. Mubarak said he would stay, but after a time, he went; and in the mind of Obama, it appears, there was a relation of cause and effect between his initial request and the final result. He was consequently emboldened.

He said that Muammar Gaddafi must go. Gaddafi stayed. When the protest that gathered against Gaddafi would not disperse, the dictator shot at the protesters; and when some of them turned to armed rebellion, he went to war against the rebels. Obama for his part seemed ready to retire from an unpromising scene. His dryly prudent secretary of defense encouraged him to do so.

Then other forces intervened. We were told the forces were "the women around the president" -- Susan Rice, Samantha Power, and Hillary Clinton. These officials admired what they thought the U.S. had done in Kosovo, and they felt remorse about what the U.S. failed to do in Rwanda. President Obama was brought to think that three members of his "team of rivals," including a member of his cabinet, ought to prevail against another member of his cabinet whose cautious advice he was tempted to follow. So, it is said, the president followed the women and obeyed a principle higher than prudence, a principle that he named, in his belated speech of explanation on March 28, "the conscience of the world."

He approved the enforcement of a no-fly zone, which has turned out to mean, as Robert Gates said it would, an air war backing the rebels against the government of Libya.

This, to repeat, was a fable that people were telling and were getting ready to retell. This morning it was turned upside down by a New York Times story by Mark Mazzetti and Eric Schmitt.

We had thought that, at best, President Obama knew more than we knew; he had measured the likely costs and decided that, though many innocent people would be killed along with the servants of tyranny, he was acting for the sake of the goals he avowed. At worst, we may have thought that he wanted, for partly selfish reasons, to attach his fame to a coming triumph of freedom, and that he was willing to pay a price in bloodshed so long as he could also believe he was saving lives.

The truth is far different. Not only is it the case that many in the rebel party fought to kill Americans in Iraq; that Al Qaeda has backed the rebellion; and that even the supreme commander of NATO forces, Admiral Stavridis, has lately been disturbed by "flickers" of an Al Qaeda force within the rebellion -- though those reports alone were sufficiently alarming. The reports however were confirmed by an omission in Monday's speech; for the president declined to say one word about the identity of the rebel army to which he was giving his support. Even then, one might have thought, as well-behaved people are taught to think: what does any of us really know? But the Mazzetti-Schmitt story shows beyond doubt that the Libya adventure from the start was a toxic brew; a commitment to be understood not in the light of the Egyptian protests but of previous American activities in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Yemen.

According to Mazzetti and Schmitt, the CIA and its British equivalent MI6 scoured Libya as far back as 2003, initially in the effort to persuade Muammar Gaddafi to give up his nuclear weapons program. When that effort succeeded, the intelligence operatives went away, or so Mazzetti and Schmitt suggest. When the February protests began and a crackdown followed, the CIA and MI6 went back into Libya and picked up the old connections. What are they doing now on the ground? Arranging targets for air strikes with the help of U-2 spy planes and a Global Hawk drone. Also learning of and creating links between the rebel groups to facilitate enhanced advisory work at a later date. In short, doing everything but fight, it would seem; but Mazzetti and Schmitt add that "dozens" of British special forces accompany the operatives from the CIA and MI6. What do special forces do?

The meaning of the Times report can be fully grasped only if one augments its findings with a March 26 McClatchy story by Chris Adams.

Adams sketches the career of the former chief military officer of Colonel Gaddafi's army, Khalifa Hifter, who was recently appointed to lead the rebel army. (The article does not say who appointed him.) The ascent of Hifter is a study in itself. After leading Gaddafi's disastrous war against Chad in the late 1980s, Adams reports, General Hifter (also known as Haftar, Hefter, and Huftur) retired to "suburban Virginia," where he has lived for much of the last two decades. It has been reported elsewhere that the suburb in question is Vienna, Virginia: five minutes from CIA headquarters at Langley.

However the facts are to be explained, this close associate of an African dictator whom American officials have long regarded as a dangerous madman somehow obtained easy entrance to the U.S. And his safe return to Libya was facilitated at a remarkably opportune moment.

It seems then that a long train of earlier commitments in Libya was set in motion as soon as the Egyptian uprising began. "Kinetic military action" is the term of art for a policy whose content perhaps no single person is in full possession of.

Yet one thing is clear, thanks to Mazzetti and Schmitt. "Several weeks ago, President Obama signed a secret finding authorizing the CIA to provide arms and other support to Libyan rebels." It is said that the arms have not yet been sent; but the timing is interesting. The order was signed just about the moment that President Obama was lauding the triumph of non-violence in Egypt. The Times reporters wisely let the serial flat reiterations of "no comment" from leading officials speak for themselves.

The upshot is this. An event that we Americans were led to believe was an autonomous rising on the model of Egypt turns out to have been deeply compromised from the start, and compromised by American meddling. And the president himself, far from having been balked in mid-decision because he is a man of skeptical and hesitant mind, took a long time to decide because he was face to face with a moment such as John Kennedy recognized at the brink of the Bay of Pigs invasion, whose 50th anniversary the U.S. will mark on April 17. After three days of ill-fated support for the anti-Castro rebels, President Kennedy drew back from that disaster. Eventually, he made a public apology to the country.

All the external parties are in Libya for different reasons. Things could not have gotten this far without the CIA. But the president was also heeding pressure from Nicolas Sarkozy and David Cameron; and what those European leaders wanted was the assurance of oil contracts for Europe. Italy, meanwhile, is fearful of an influx of refugees. All these things President Obama knew, but he was careful to mention none when he spoke to the nation on Monday. He opened and closed with a salute to American troops. He uttered -- in a truculent manner that was new to him -- a stream of wishful words about American support for freedom everywhere.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
12:27 AM on 05/08/2011
Wow, this looks even more wrong now than it did when you wrote this.

Quite an imagination there...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Blackorpheus
the decisive blows are always struck left-handed
02:44 AM on 04/28/2011
Bromwich is always informed and astute, as he is here.
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RichardinDelmar
Seek first to understand
05:01 PM on 04/25/2011
Amazing that the conscience of the world should be offended by Ghaddafi, but not by Assam nor the Sheik in Bahrain. Let is not forget the lack of shock at the actions of the President of Yemen.

There is no principle here other than what was thought to be a rather soft target in Libya, once again failing to understand the facts on the ground. The motivator of we have to be on the right side of history line can be deadly, chiefly through ignorance of what is on the ground. We seem prepared to attack state terrorism in the form of Khaddafi and replace it with al Queida terrorist. WOW.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheOin2012
My micro-brew is empty.
12:28 AM on 05/08/2011
WOW.

Totally wrong. I'm gonna stop, this is just fish in a barrel...

>>> We seem prepared to attack state terrorism in the form of Khaddafi and replace it with al Queida terrorist. WOW.
09:27 PM on 04/04/2011
Would it be fair to say that the United Nations sort of put Mr. MG on report with a dangerousness hearing similar to what mentally ill defendants go through? I think the UN hesitates to invade the sanctity of national sovereignty, but for the insanity apparent to most people, they would not have?
I wonder is it possible to suggest that Muammar could be placed as the director of government affairs of a Center for Disabilities with his own name on it. It could be a seminar center for a sense of community for mentally ill people in the region. And some form of house arrest may be needed, or supervision, as in a locked ward but not so apparent. I wonder if he would deny, as I do, any mental illness at all? Curious of the future? I know mental illness to be common, and I for one am not having any embarrassment of my friends who are mentally ill. I love them, and embarrassment is out of the question. Even though sometimes the symptoms are comic to many, and I think in Muammar's case quite tragic on a grand scale. But I would say the UN tried their best to make the right call, and it's certainly an uncomfortable situation. The world sort of feels as a family does when one of their own goes haywire: just as damaged. Welcome to democracy Libya. Own it every day. We had our own civil war too. God Bless you all.
09:05 AM on 04/04/2011
Confessions of an Economic Hitman, John Perkins:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oARBdBtGenM
10:49 PM on 04/03/2011
Our president has, and has had the wisdom to let the local arab community have the win, for themselves. This is their fight, so let's be a bit more patient. It's good we are trying to help a little bit. But it is their job to take for themselves freedom, and when they do take it, and I think they will, and I hope they will soon, maybe the world will shine just that much brighter, and may be we'll all be that much stronger to handle the global issues that are really perplexing us, such as population control, energy, fisheries, climate disasters, or a comet. Power to the people of Libya: you can do it. Cuba may align with Delaware: forming the new state of Cubaware. You heard it here first.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
02:20 AM on 04/04/2011
F n' F by the way
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
10:20 PM on 04/03/2011
My critique of Obama is only partly forestalled by the survival and potential success of the rebels in splitting Libya and giving a freedom a fair chance in that neo-fascist country. There is still a lot to be learned about the evolving makeup of the rebel government. Seeing the bad old CIA's (the S.O.S. Dulles holdover crowd with a reactionary bent) hand in this should be tempered by the good CIA's (an occasionally superb group of intelligence gatherers) crucial presence in the targeting of Gadaffi's front line assets and training of the rebels.

Aw, and what a coincidence that the apparent demarcation line between the two Libyan competitors includes most of the oil fields, refineries and shipping ports in the Eastern, potentially pro-Western sector.

As for Al Queda involvement, I for one like these proficient killers aimed at their enemy Kaddafi and US intelligence operatives in close proximity ready to neutralize them if they show any threatening tendencies towards us. Have seen no evidence of radical Islamists presence in the interim rebel government and I am betting this holds.

For any apparent dithering on the part of the Obama administration, all indications are the status quo is something contemplated several moves back on the chess board by the boys in Langley ahead of what meets the eye today.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
10:44 PM on 04/03/2011
Or corrected, the boys and girls in Langley lest I be drawn and quartered, nay quintered by my feminist friends.
09:00 AM on 04/04/2011
"....Aw, and what a coincidenc­e that the apparent demarcatio­n line between the two Libyan competitor­s includes most of the oil fields, refineries and shipping ports in the Eastern, potentiall­y pro-Wester­n sector".

Human trafficking is also a billion dollar industry in Benghazi...

http://www.countercurrents.org/mountain220311.htm
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RichardinDelmar
Seek first to understand
05:06 PM on 04/25/2011
Sounds just like where we should be supporting people: oil and trafficking industries. The oil provides an ability for traders to fleece us by the barrel and oil refiners by the gallon. The trafficking provides illegal immigrants for sexual exploitation that provides more jobs and kick backs for enforcement agencies. And let us not forget the transpertation industry that illegal trafficking creates. Sounds like a joint GOP and Dem jobs bill.
09:55 PM on 04/03/2011
I also found the timing curious - Bush always had a new war ready when there were times for election. And now that questions of a democratic primary came up - pow, another war is right there, making people cheer for their decisive leader.
09:11 PM on 04/03/2011
Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D) and Rep. Ron Paul (RP appeared today on one of the Sunday talk shows, saying that Obama's disregard of Congress in this indicates that he is pursuing the "imperial presidency" model - the people have no say in these things! They are right, and it's good to see two rational men from both sides of the aisle.
09:16 PM on 04/03/2011
That should be (R), not (RP. Listening to these two speak together makes me want them for our next President and VP! About time we elected a cross-party ticket of thinking adults!
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GraniteSkyline
I wish you happiness!
09:51 PM on 04/03/2011
Kucinich lost me during the Olive Pit Incident.
09:05 PM on 04/03/2011
I've lived through so many Presidential speeches justifying war. And they are all the same, and the circumstances are always remarkably similar. We are always kept in the dark, there are always the death of civilians, and there are always economic interests involved. But as many as I have lived through, many posters here and many members of the media have lived through more. Don't you feel that it is groundhog day? What justification is there for Maddow's pronouncement that this is a "new narrative"? The narrative and the reaction to the narrative seem pretty familiar to me.
09:09 PM on 04/03/2011
"is"
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Marvin Hadley Jr
Blinding Insight
08:47 PM on 04/03/2011
Mr. Obama presents continuing disappointment to the many who supported him. He has been captured by some generals and admirals, and drinks the effluent from his NSC and UN advisors. Hillary is much smarter, and only participates out of loyalty and for appearances. Gates is a prince among us. I would vote for him as president.
Sadly, the current president has fallen into the Bushian habit of willingly fighting wars with troops who are someone else's children. For shame.
09:00 PM on 04/03/2011
You do know that Hillary took an active role in supporting the Iraq war, don't you? That she got up in front of Congress and urged military action? You do know that she imagined the annihilation of Iran, don't you? Why is it that we fall into the same delusions and traps again and again?
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Marvin Hadley Jr
Blinding Insight
08:28 PM on 04/04/2011
yes, am well aware. I was in the army that worked to keep her from getting the presidential nomination, and am not sorry I did (sort of). She has been a fine SoS, but had easy acts to follow. She has become, personally, against gross military actions. But she is loyal and stuck with defending the policies of our increasingly hapless president. May god save this country.
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08:44 PM on 04/03/2011
Maybe the birthers are right, and freedom of speech a fading glow.
shylove2
warfare state is pathological
07:57 PM on 04/03/2011
Yes, Carter signed a finding to help rebels lure the soviets to occupy Afghanistan too and the people there have suffered much ever since... we hlepd set up Iran for the Shah and we heldped Chile remove Allende and noit doubt we have contined helping out in a varietyu of countries throughout the middele esast lately...and we helped our selves to Iraq too...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
07:43 PM on 04/03/2011
Great article. The tentacles of the US intelligences, just may be so entrenched that it would not matter
who is president, it will always be a matter of having to lie about it. At the least, if a president never reveals state secrets, he merely has to say nothing.

Wikileaks is becoming more and more important. No wonder the fuss.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Balloonman
09:10 PM on 04/03/2011
We are the most dangerous nation on earth.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Whistlejackett
Hey stop doing that
09:39 PM on 04/03/2011
I absolutely hate to agree with you but I must.
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09:49 PM on 04/03/2011
Because our sins are most odious.
07:14 PM on 04/03/2011
How about we can't afford another war? Can't it be just as simple as THAT for NOT getting into it?

Well it's too late now. More deficit, more debt to foreign countries, and more cuts for social programs, and the Pentagon gets everything it wants, whether Gates wants to be involved, or not.

Obama is letting the neos dictate his policy; or he was one all along (likely).