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David Callahan

David Callahan

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Tax Hikes Republicans Can Live With

Posted: 05/23/11 08:43 PM ET

A seemingly immutable law of today's politics is that Republicans in Congress have shifted so far right that they oppose all revenue increases -- no matter how urgent America's fiscal needs may be.

But perhaps this is no longer the case.

In March, I argued that Republicans would eventually go along with tax hikes and disguise their retreat by embedding revenue increases in a "tax reform" package -- allowing them to claim that they have taken an ax to America's tax system even they accept higher taxes.

This scenario is now looking more likely. The intense backlash to the House vote on Medicare has made it abundantly clear that big entitlement cuts will be too heavy of a political lift. But if Republicans don't make progress on deficit reduction -- a cause they only embrace when Democrats are in the White House -- they will face defections from independent voters and Tea Party supporters.

That's where tax reform comes in. Substantial new revenue can be raised by reducing or eliminating major tax breaks for individuals, including for home mortgage interest and retirement savings. Ditto for the corporate income tax, where it should be possible to raise new revenues by lowering tax rates somewhat while closing loopholes -- which is what Congress did in 1986 and what the President's fiscal commission has proposed doing today.

Such steps would command support from an unusual cast of characters. Many fiscal conservatives dislike offering a plethora of deductions in the tax code because it uses the tax system for "social engineering" and -- in regard to corporate taxes -- puts the government in the business of picking winners and losers. Meanwhile, progressives don't care for key individual tax breaks because they mainly benefit high earners. Also, of course, progressives hate the billions in tax breaks given to oil companies and other corporations.

All in all, it is possible to imagine a bipartisan deficit reduction deal in which large new revenues are raised by closing loopholes. That is clearly where some members of the Gang of Six (now five) have been for weeks. Last month, Republican Senator Tom Coburn said on Meet the Press that he would favor a "net" increase in revenue if it didn't raise tax rates.

It is even easier to imagine that scenario after a television appearance yesterday by Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, who said that Republicans were dead set against higher tax rates. As reported by CNN.com:

Chris Wallace of Fox caught the distinction and asked McConnell if his language indicated he was open to collecting more tax revenue by ending some subsidies and loopholes. McConnell deflected the question, saying he wouldn't negotiate a deal on the program.

Maybe I'm naive, but that sounds like a clear signal that at least Senate Republicans would go along with a tax reform plan that raises revenue.

Of course, any deal that closes loopholes without reducing spending by an equal amount would violate the tax "pledge" that most Republicans have signed, and Grover Norquist has been working overtime to hold the line on this point, blasting Senator Coburn in particular. It may be no coincidence that Coburn dropped out of the Gang of Six last week.

Norquist is a powerful figure in the GOP, and the anti-tax Club for Growth has huge clout, too. But at the end of the day, if it comes down to raising taxes or sticking with a suicidal attack on entitlements, I'd bet on tax hikes.

A final point: It is worth noting that Paul Ryan's budget actually raises significant new revenue by closing loopholes and introducing a new value added tax. Ryan's budget cuts taxes overall because it lowers rates on affluent filers. But take away that reduction in rates, and the Ryan plan would bring in serious money by streamlining the tax code.

Republicans are famously good with language and the art of the big lie. If anybody can disguise a tax "hike" as tax "reform," it's Republicans. And that's what I expect them to do in coming months.

 
 
 

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A seemingly immutable law of today's politics is that Republicans in Congress have shifted so far right that they oppose all revenue increases -- no matter how urgent America's fiscal needs may be. B...
A seemingly immutable law of today's politics is that Republicans in Congress have shifted so far right that they oppose all revenue increases -- no matter how urgent America's fiscal needs may be. B...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ghostberry
All empty souls tend toward extreme opinions.
04:52 PM on 05/24/2011
Closing loopholes is one tiny step, like sticking your thumb in the hole in the dam. Its worthless without being paired with common sense, income raising through taxing corps. If i could run my budget the way the repubs plan it, id never have to work again.
02:47 PM on 05/24/2011
Only 1/2 the GOP or less see's the "suicidal" nature of attacks on entitlements that many seniors (you know the people that vote the most) simply and literally can't live without.

The rest of them have slurped down the kool-aid and REALLY believe the whole country is on their side. Many of them simply won't believe the truth of it until they get smacked around at the ballot box, even then sadly the "moderates" who understand it best will be the ones to go down as usual in swing elections and all the Bachmans of the world will soldier on in willful ignorance!
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
01:50 PM on 05/24/2011
Coburn didn't run away because of Norquist. He ran away because he is afraid he is going to get nailed for the C-Street Connection and helping Ensign.

As a side note, I had to look up Ensign because I always forget his name, I found a post on Redstate, posted today that was pretty demeaning to Norquist. The ferocity of posters out there was quite disturbing. Even when they only partly disagreed!
itolduso
lateral thinker
01:34 PM on 05/24/2011
mortgage interest deduction & retirement savings deduction.........basically the ONLY breaks middleclass taxpayers get once their kids are grown......the Repubs won't have to change medicare & social security....most of us peons will be dying of starvation or committing suicide because of homelessness & bankruptcy between the ages of 50-65.
01:23 PM on 05/24/2011
What about JOBS - a Republican promise.

What about EDUCATION - another Republican promise.

A litany of broken promises ....
Berettasskeeter
For what we are about to receive, may we be truly
01:31 PM on 05/24/2011
Isn't it funny that Obama gets a pass for not doing either, while having promised both. But not the Republicans, who promised to work on programs to increase jobs and improve education, without the total Congressional support and Presidential support which Obama enjoyed for 2 years, are castigated for doing nothing. The reality is that improving the tax system will go most of the distance to allowing the private sector to create new jobs!
Semper fi
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
12:41 PM on 05/24/2011
"And that's what I expect them to do in coming months."

Well, you can EXPECT it but that doesn't mean it'll happen. Oh sure, the corporate repubs would be glad to do that - they'd compromise on anything if they got a good deal for their corporate masters. But that's yesterday's GOP.

Today (and tomorrow) the tea party people are providing all of the energy and most of the philosophical discipline, and except for the most politically secure corporate repubs, the tea partiers are going to be calling the shots.

And the tea partiers are perfectly willing to enact a scorched earth policy if need be, to insure political orthodoxy. Their current plan is too "starve the beast" of big government, and I think the majority of the repubs will toe that line.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nicnack74
Pragmatic Optimist
12:10 PM on 05/24/2011
I would be bummed to lose my tax deduction for retirment savings, but I would do it in the interest of fairness. However, I would say that the pain has to be felt equally. Millionaires and Billionaires has to feel the marginal tax rate go back to 39%. That would make it okay with me. If I pay taxes, we all pay taxes.
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
12:46 PM on 05/24/2011
"If I pay taxes, we all pay taxes. "

So you believe that everyone should pay for government? That tax policy shouldn't be used as a method to decrease disparities in wealth?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nicnack74
Pragmatic Optimist
01:07 PM on 05/24/2011
What are you getting at? I do believe in fairness. Having been at the lower income levels, I do believe when you are making more it's time to kick in. Everyone does pay taxes. It's called payroll taxes. If you are going to argue for a flat tax, I am not for that. When you are broke (as I have been in the past) you need every penny. In a nation as wealthy as ours, no one should starve, everyone should have the opportunity for health and education. That comes from taxes. If that makes me a tree hugger librul, so be it. I like my library, teachers, firemen, parks, National Mall, buses, trains, and my internet connection. All of which are publicly subsidized and regulated.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
11:42 AM on 05/24/2011
Of course the GOP is fine with eliminating tax breaks that benefit the middle class.
11:37 AM on 05/24/2011
I'll believe it when I see it. I don't think any of the Republicans in Congress have the cajones to challenge Grover Norquist to a duel.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grammasher
10:47 AM on 05/24/2011
What I see coming from all these negotiations about closing loopholes is ". . . home mortgage interest and retirement savings." Those are two of the deductions that middle class people use. I'm sure all the other loopholes that favor corporations will be just too much to expect.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Southern Rational
10:44 AM on 05/24/2011
There is no way given political reality the mortgage interest deduction will be eliminated--or for that matter any deduction utilized by the majority of middle class taxpayers who file a Schedule A rather than taking the standard deduction. While deductions might be capped, they will certainly not disappear which would be the fate of any legislator who tried to remove them.

I also wonder how, given the way elections are funded, targeted tax breaks to special interests can be cancelled. This would take a groundswell of voter approval which would completely swamp the effects of campaign cash. So far I haven't even seen a glimmer of this kind of political tsunami.
09:56 AM on 05/24/2011
Welcome to the real world republicans. I was wondering how long before they realized that a dollar of taxes is equal to a dollar of budget cuts. There is no way this country will allow republicans to balance the budget on the backs of the poor, middle class and elderly while maintaing tax cuts for the rich, subsidies for big bussinesses and a bloated defense. It's political suicide.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
grammasher
10:50 AM on 05/24/2011
I would wish you were right about the Republicans "balancing the budget on the backs of the poor, middle class, and elderly," but I fear they will do just that. They're doing it in Wisconsin, and many of those same people you describe are cheering them on.
iridium53
Semper Fi
09:50 AM on 05/24/2011
Anarchy describes the simple absence of publicly recognized government or enforced political authority

Without taxes, without revenue, a government cannot exist. That is why in Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, taxes were authorized.

Grover Nordquist, and all those that signed his promises to keep cutting taxes, seem to want to destroy American government and achieve anarchy.

At what point, one might ask, does starving the government of the United States reach Anarchy?
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George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
12:51 PM on 05/24/2011
"At what point, one might ask, does starving the government of the United States reach Anarchy? "

Wow! Hyperbole city.

Throughout the history of the US, we've never had tax revenues equal 21% of the GDP, although we approached that the last two years of WWII. Generally, federal tax revenues have averaged about 18.4% of GDP during the last century. That would seem to be a sustainable level.

Unfortunately, the federal government is currently spending about 25% of GDP, and doing that by borrowing 43 cents on the dollar. That's simply unsustainable.
iridium53
Semper Fi
07:14 PM on 05/24/2011
Taxes as a percentage of GDP in 2010 were 14.9%
Dropping percipitously from the ~ 19% during Clinton's outstanding economic years.

The cut was due to Bush tax cuts. A significant part of the federal deficit is the ongoing Bush-started wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=205

A return to an approximately 19% rate would seem to be prudent.
Instead, Tea-Publicans wish to cut the tax rate even more.

Anarchy.
10:59 PM on 05/23/2011
The entire thesis of your conjectures relies on the false premise that Republicans "think." Generally, Republicans "react" as opposed to "act." They are sort of like lizards in the sun, when a fly goes by, they jump, but otherwise, they remain motionless. Their "policies" are the policies of "not," not another dime for the poor, not another word about torture, not a whit for science. They are certainly the party of hope: hope that science is wrong. Ascribing "common sense" or "logical thinking" to the Republican Party is like projecting human emotions onto the mating habits of Praying Mantises. It is, on the face of it, absurd.
Eppur Si
One of the majority who are not part of the "99%"
09:47 AM on 05/24/2011
You might actually meet a Republican someday. I imagine that is going to be quite a shock to you.
itolduso
lateral thinker
01:41 PM on 05/24/2011
They're easy to spot.......they're the ones kicking homeless vets off the public benches on Main Street