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David Chura

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Who Are the True 'Failures' in America's School System?

Posted: 05/08/2012 2:01 pm

Like most teachers I've gotten some praise from my high school students over my 26 years of teaching -- a lesson "wasn't bad," or a particular class was "sorta interesting." I've even been told that I was a "pretty good teacher." High praise coming from teenagers.

But the truth is I wasn't a "good teacher." I was a "failure," at least according to America's "education reformers" -- that "odd coalition of corporate-friendly Democrats, right-wing Republicans, Tea Party governors, Wall Street executives, and major foundations" as Diane Ravitch aptly defines them -- because the kids I taught consistently lagged behind their peers in every measure, performing well below grade level, failing state standardized tests.

Given the present state of teacher evaluations, with a significant portion allotted to student performance on mandated tests, I'd be in big trouble if I hadn't left teaching recently. I certainly wouldn't get any bonus pay. If it were up to the Obama Administration I might not even have a job, since I would be one of those teachers who, as the president noted in his 2012 State of the Union address, "just aren't helping kids." And if I still taught in New York I'd be facing the prospect of having my name and ratings published in newspapers and on the internet if the legislature gets its way in what the New York State Union of Teachers called the "name/shame/blame game."

But I know that I wasn't a "failure," and more importantly, that the hundreds of kids I've taught weren't either. My students were mostly young people of color, living in neighborhoods and families destroyed by poverty and substance abuse, racism and violence, physical and sexual abuse. Overall, life -- shaped by their mistakes and by conditions they couldn't control -- left them little time for, or interest in education. Frequently that lack of time and interest led to trouble which led to repeated suspensions, expulsions and in some cases, incarceration. But sometimes trouble translated into being placed in a small community alternative high school or the jailhouse classroom in the county penitentiary, both places I taught in.

By the time they made it to me, my students were pretty damaged. They hated school. They could barely read or do basic math. And forget about writing. "You expect me to write?" more than one teen squawked in horror at me. But eventually they did. They read, piling up grade levels like some Americans pile up debt. They calculated. They even learned the magic of connecting sentences that made sense.

But by the state's educational rubric, they didn't cut it. As noteworthy as their successes were -- both academically and behaviorally -- they were still "failures" and I along with them: success was only validated by passing the standardized tests.

One of the hardest things I had to do was send kids into those tests who weren't ready. I tried hard beforehand to get them out of it. I'd explain, downright argue at times, with the school administration that although my students had made solid progress it wasn't enough to tackle the exam and so they should wait and take it next time. It never worked. "It's the law," I was told.

Every time I think about Tyler my palms sweat. Tyler was a jailhouse student, lanky, 16, with an Afro picked out to an angel's halo. But he was no angel, and he had the missing front teeth and two years at the county pen to prove it. When he first came to class he was reading on a second grade level. For some reason he was determined to improve this time round in school. He came every day, took work to his cell every night and returned it completed every morning. Slowly his reading level increased. He was pleased with himself. You could see it in the almost toothless smile he didn't bother to hide anymore.

But he wasn't close to test-ready. When I petitioned to delay Tyler's exam the administrator refused but offered me her idea of comfort, "Look, it's okay if he fails. Then he'll be eligible for remediation." I couldn't help shooting back, "Sure, send the kid in so he can get shot down one more time." I prepared Tyler for that test as best as I could. He worked harder than ever. He was psyched. "I'm gonna ace it, Mr. C."

You know the end of the story. It's the same for many damaged kids living in poverty and neglect, factors that the pundits say can be overcome by good, dedicated teachers. Once again Tyler "failed." He never came back to class for remediation.

If Tyler and kids like him are "failures" then I -- and all the other teachers who teach in tough places -- are too. But I don't think we should take the rap alone. As long as our educational policies let students like Tyler down in the name of "reform" and "the law," continuing the "name/shame/blame game" instead of addressing the social conditions that cripple these kids' lives and learning, then we as a country are failures as well, in need of some serious remediation.

Originally posted on Beacon Broadside.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
buzzardwhiskey
The US is failing too slowly to change her path
09:45 AM on 05/10/2012
My wife teaches a school whose scores are the worst in the district, the poorest neighborhood in the city. None the students speak English at home.

This is their third year of failing The Test. Each teachers employment record now has a note saying that they've failed. The district is bringing in corporate "professionals" to help teachers better manage their time, improve their communication skills, and increase their effectiveness. If, in two years, the students score have not improved then all the teachers will be dismissed, the school closed, and the students bused to other schools.

It's hard to put into words how destructive this is. I know that a lot of parents and interested people have developed a jaundiced view of teachers. Yes, there are perhaps two out of thirty at the school who are not very effective. But the great majority of the teachers there are good to great. In fact, school spirit is high. There is startling cohesion even though the student turnover rate is more than 50%. The teachers are professional and dedicated to the point of mania with overtime and after school programs and science fairs and debate and on and on.

Honestly, my wife is done. After twenty years, with advanced degrees and constant renewing and reworking to catch and hold the imagination of her kids, she's at the top of her profession - constantly asked for give regional and district wide seminars - and she has failed according to this system.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ecclesias
09:09 PM on 05/09/2012
As a teacher I can only say, Amen. Teaching is a profession and a creative art. It takes years of experience. People who criticize public education and teachers remind me of people who have never driven a car telling you how to do it from the back seat and then getting mad at you for not doing what they tell you never understanding you have just saved their life by not listening to them.
03:55 PM on 05/09/2012
As the son of a high school teacher, I am always very impressed by teachers like Mr. Chura who truly do a labor of love in places most others won't dare to go. He is right that social context matters. Where I disagree is that he repeats the same mantra that all we have to do is pour some more money in social programs and the dysfunctional family dynamics will disappear. With all due respect, sometimes much of the dysfunction is a result of repeatedly bad choices and a visceral disregard for anything resembling formal education.
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Ayla87
Don't Delete Me Bro!
11:02 AM on 05/09/2012
"My students were mostly young people of color, living in neighborhoods and families destroyed by poverty and substance abuse, racism and violence, physical and sexual abuse."

Ever read the book, 'The Color of Water' By James McBride? I recommend it. It's the true story of a white Jewish woman who raised 12 inter-racial children in inner city new york during the civil rights movement, and she did it mostly by herself (both her husbands died).
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lolablev
Bring Peace into your Life
10:21 AM on 05/09/2012
A most unfortunate situation as spoken by a true teacher. We've dug a hole, and now we are burying ourselves in it.
10:14 AM on 05/09/2012
Very nice article. I am so tired of Education being a political football. The political pundits have led the general populace to believe that You can evaluate teachers as if they were McDonald's employees...forgetting that these are trained professionals, with years of study and required continuing education second only to the medical field.

Both parties are guilty of pandering to the interests of big business to detriment of educational needs of our students. SHAME!
04:09 AM on 05/09/2012
Excellent article.

NCLB has made teachers the scape goats for a system that they didn't create. We are the bad guys, and are getting our pay, benefits, and resources cut because the politicians are trying to save money so they can balance their state's budgets. The same bloated state budgets that they, the politicians, created in the first place.

The only failure is this ridiculous system, and the politicians who created it.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
09:59 PM on 05/08/2012
every time i turn on the TV i see another of these phony "reformers" talking about "failures" that aren't all that bad and "successes" that seem a lot bigger than they actually are. it's good to know that somewhere there are people who can tell the difference.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Chura
11:15 AM on 05/09/2012
Many if not most teachers can tell story after story of student successes. They may not be measurable on the standardized rubric but they are there: improved attendance; stronger study skills; sudden interest in a subject. Those are the flames that can light the fire for kids. As you say, "phony 'reformers' " are clueless about such things and are pretty much using the private business model to evaluate what goes on in a classroom. Kids are not "clients."
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grammasher
09:45 PM on 05/08/2012
You are to be commended for doing such difficult work. Those who have never dealt with situations like this have no clue, myself included. Thank you for your service.
06:02 PM on 05/08/2012
I agree completely that we need to first address the social conditions that are affecting these kids before we can expect them to perform at what the state/law says their level should be at. The only trouble that i have seen in my field of work is addressing the problem: what other method/mechanism can we use to accurately gage how students and schools are performing?
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
09:56 PM on 05/08/2012
structured classroom observation and teacher-constructed assessment are tried and true methods with high validity.
10:31 PM on 05/08/2012
Your question is meaningless. You can't ask "what other method/mechanism can we use to accurately gage how students and schools are performing?" This method IS NOT ACCURATE to judge schools. It's very, very roughly accurate for students, but tells you nothing valid about their schools.
10:47 AM on 05/09/2012
How is this question meaningless? It seems we are both in agreement- the current method is not accurate and not working. So the next step would be to ask "what else is there" to be an accurate measurement of school success.
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hbrinn
02:45 PM on 05/08/2012
I agree with most of this but I wish you would acknowledged the school to prison pipeline for many youth (particularly low income and of color). Students are funneled into prison, they aren't there because of "lack of interest in school" (read: cultural inferiority).
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Chura
04:51 PM on 05/08/2012
You're right about the "school to prison pipeline" being a major factor in too many of these young peoples' lives. The "lack of interest" I mentioned refers to many things: "cultural inferiority," lack of cultural relevance in curriculum, as well as other more critical needs i.e. food, protection, family, coming first. All that gets in the way of students attending or getting "in trouble" in school which leads to disciplinary action which in many cases leads to expulsion then the streets then jail, or worse.