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David Fiderer

David Fiderer

Posted: November 10, 2010 08:46 AM

There's no such thing as a free lunch, and there's no such thing as an honest case for extending the Bush tax cuts. Ten years of hard data prove they were a complete failure. They did not work while Bush was in office and they did not work during the first two years of the Obama administration. No wonder the Congressional Budget Office says that the GOP's proposed extension of tax cuts to the rich will reduce future economic growth.

To recap:

In terms of promoting economic growth, the Bush tax cuts were a complete failure.

Under George W. Bush, U.S. GDP growth averaged about 2.1 percent a year. Since the end of World War II, the country has never experienced such low economic growth during an eight-year period. And if you exclude the war demobilization of 1946, when U.S. government spending fell by two-thirds and the GDP fell by 10.9 percent, Bush had the worst economic record since Herbert Hoover. During FDR's first two terms, when the country remained mired in a Depression, GDP growth averaged about 6.3 percent a year.

There is no way to make Bush's performance look good. Even if you cherry-pick the data, by excluding fiscal year 2008, when GDP growth was zero, economic expansion was anemic. During Bush's first seven years, it averaged about 2.4 percent, the worst rate in half a century. And what was the source of most of that economic growth? Homeowner equity extraction. Bush could point to one sector where growth outpaced that of all prior administrations: Residential mortgage debt. It almost doubled, from $5.1 trillion to $9.8 trillion, between 2001 and 2006.

Average Annual GDP Growth
Bush 2001-2008: 2.1%
Clinton 1993-2000: 3.9%
Reagan/Bush I 1981 - 1992: 3.0%
Carter 1977 - 1980: 3.2%
Nixon/Ford 1969 - 1976: 2.8%
Kennedy/Johnson 1961 - 1968: 4.8%
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis

Of course, these numbers understate the magnitude of Bush's failure, since the full effects of the 2008 financial meltdown were not felt until 2009 and later. Though Bush has left the White House, his tax cuts have remained in place. What's completely missing is any evidence that his tax cuts did anything to boost the economy.

After Clinton raised taxes on the rich, GDP growth spiked. His eight-year average was about 3.9 percent, close to twice what it was under Bush.

In terms of promoting job growth, the Bush tax cuts were a complete failure.

By the end of eight years of George W. Bush's economic stewardship, 1.1 million jobs had been added to the economy. Measured against any of his predecessors, Bush was a complete failure. Clinton added 22 times as many jobs. Reagan added 16 times as many jobs. Eisenhower added three times as many jobs, when the U.S. economy was a fraction of its current size.

Even prior to the financial meltdown, Bush's record of job creation was dismal. The economy started hemorrhaging jobs in June 2008, but from the end of January 2001 through May 2008, the U.S. economy created five million jobs. That's less than 700 thousand jobs a year, the worst performance, over a seven-year stretch, since the early 1960s.

Number of Jobs Added [millions]
Bush, Feb. 2001- Jan. 2009: 1.1
Clinton, Feb. 1993- Jan. 2001: 22.7
Reagan/Bush, I Feb. 1981- Jan. 1993: 18.7
Carter, Feb. 1976- Jan. 1981:10.3
Nixon/Ford, Feb. 1969- Jan. 1976: 11.3
Kennedy/Johnson, Feb. 1961- Jan. 1969: 15.7
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Seasonally Adjusted Nonfarm Payrolls

Of course the job losses that began in 2008 accelerated into 2009 and onward. You can ascribe the blame to Bush or to Obama. But you can't point to any evidence that the Bush tax cuts actually added jobs in the past two years. The reasons are obvious to anyone who understands how companies make their hiring decisions. They hire because they expect their business volume to grow, or because the current workforce cannot handle the tasks at hand. Does anyone really think that a small business owner who nets more than $1 million a year -- say, a plastic surgeon, or a hedge-fund manager, or (Justin) Bieber Time Touring LLC -- would hire more employees simply because the tax rates were slashed after the end of the Clinton Administration?

By the way, the Clinton administration created about three million more jobs than the administrations of Ronald Reagan, Bush I, and Bush II combined.

In terms of fiscal prudence, the Bush tax cuts were a complete failure.

Guess what happened after the U.S. economy came out of a mild recession that ended in November 2001? U.S. tax revenues plummeted. They plummeted at a rate that was unprecedented since the demobilization after World War II. And they plummeted during a time when Bush initiated a war that would leave us mired in Iraq for more than seven years.

Historically, U.S. income tax revenues have always grown, year after year. The problem was that government expenditures always grew more. So when revenues started falling, the relationship, between what the government took in and what it spent, really got out of whack.

2010-11-09-Screenshot20101109at5.45.13PM.png
Source: OMB

Government revenues fell three years in a row, well past the end of the last recession, while government outlays increased at twice the rate seen under the Clinton administration. Again, Bush set a record for modern times. We also know that the burst of revenues from 2005 onward was traceable to asset bubbles, which were not sustainable. In the last budget he submitted to Congress, Bush assumed that the cost of military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan after 2009 would be zero.

Bush's failure was masked by a sleazy accounting trick that Bill Clinton had tried to stop in 1999, when the government's operations approached break-even.

The Social Security surplus is supposed to be invested in Treasuries, which generate compound interest to build up a nest egg for the day when baby boomers start retiring. Of course a real Treasury instrument is a legal promise to pay. So Bush took the cash paid out by you, me and our employers into the Social Security "Trust Fund" and used it to reduce his current operating deficits. Instead of exchanging the cash for real Treasuries, the Trust Fund bought "Special Treasuries," which the government can change at will. USA Today said it best:

The Bush administration opposes including Social Security and Medicare in the audited deficit. Its reason: Congress can cancel or cut the retirement programs at any time, so they should not be considered a government liability for accounting purposes.

Scam artists like Mitch McConnell justify their talk about "reforming" Social Security by pointing to "unfunded liabilities." This nonsense about unfunded obligations is one of the biggest frauds of the 20th and 21st centuries.

2010-11-09-Screenshot20101109at5.12.30PM.png
Source: OMB

Social Security was funded by you, me and our employers. Bush took the surplus funds and used them to subsidize his failed tax policies. The Trust Fund's liabilities are unfunded for one reason and one reason only: Bush, more than any other President, defunded them. Because Republican politicians can't handle the truth, they cry out, "Class warfare!" But all their screaming cannot alter the immutable rules of simple arithmetic. Now they want to double down on their past failures.

 
 
 
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11:14 AM on 12/07/2010
Why do the republicans lie? Because if they didn't, we would realize all of their policies are detrimental to our country. It is honestly difficult for me to think of one bush policy that had a positive impact on America or the world. I am still in awe that people haven't realized that bush + republicans failed policies almost destroyed the entire world economic system, which would have (and still may be) the fall of society as we know it. Really. Think about how close we are.

Imagine a world where Al Gore made a reasonable and measured response (ie. not killing 100k innocents + over 3k US soldiers to avenge 2k innocents) to a rag tag small group of individuals that managed to slip through the intelligence system of the US. Actually, since W told anti terror government folks not to bother with Al Queda, imagine 9/11 not happening. Imagine a US without the tax cuts, instead with continued budget deficits paying down the debt. Imagine a US that invested heavily in green energy and was leading the world in solar panels, electric cars, and wind energy right now. imagine. Whether the history text books admit it in the future or not. America's decline as a world power is most certainly a result of many of Bush's policies. How folks can gloss over this reality is puzzling to me.
01:38 PM on 11/18/2010
I don't think tax cuts really give people an incentive to expand their businesses unless they are tied to expanding your business. If you find more work for your construction company, we'll give you a break on taxes for any equipment you may need for that job, as an example. I think incentives for growth come from having a reason to grow. There has to be an opportunity to earn more money. Sure taxes went down under Bush giving companies the means to grow. There just weren't any real opportunities to earn more. There just didn't seem to be any real incentive to get out there and grow your business.
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07:43 PM on 11/13/2010
Great blog post, Mr. Fiderer! Thank you.
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jaybeejayarh
03:04 PM on 11/16/2010
Figures lie and liars figure so Sir are you a liar because you went looking in every leftest magizine for your data. Even th CBO said repeatedly that the Bush tax cuts were working it was the Democratic run Mortgage companies Fannie May, Freddie Mack, and ACORN that that cuased the crash of our economy. The Democrats did nothing but worsen it with their Earmarks, and spending explossions and buying GM and Dodge that worsened the situation. their bailouts of banks and other finnancual institutions and their miss-use of bailout moneies all worsened the crises instead of fixing it!! I am truly tired of the way that all leftest wrongly use figures and I am also tired of the curupt way they used and miss-used all the bailout moneies We stand at about 15% unemployment when you add in those who have just given up so get your lies and Lefist propaganda straight.
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09:27 PM on 11/18/2010
yeah, yeah, yeah...a little more roughage and a lot less Fox will cure what ailes ya.

good luck with that :)
05:17 AM on 11/13/2010
obama did not failed the economy but trying to repair the failed and damaged economy but it is not helping him.
10:19 AM on 11/12/2010
The President must not give in on the tax cut decision. Make 'em pay!
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dutch163
The world is crazy
08:13 PM on 11/11/2010
Bless you ,David for your cogent information as always..and thank you for not only slicing and dicing the the tax cuts, but also for straightening out the lies about Social Security
05:22 PM on 11/11/2010
The reason to extend the Bush Tax Cuts or make them permanent for the Middle Class which is what I would like to see done. Is to prevent the Middle Class who's already struggling and have been struggling for years now before the "Great Recession" from getting a Tax Increase. Someone needs to explain to me why increasing taxes on people who are already struggling Financially is a good idea. How forcing them to get buy with even less is good for them.
People who make the argument that we can't afford to extend the Bush Tax Cuts because of our Federal Budget Deficit and Debt. Would have a case if they wanted to use this revenue to pay down the Deficit and Debt. But they want to spend that money instead. So it would have no effect on the Deficit and Debt.
Make the Middle Class Tax Cuts permanent and use the Tax Cuts for High Earners to pay down the Deficit and Debt along with Budget Cuts. If your interested in paying down the Deficit and Debt.
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
07:41 PM on 11/11/2010
We do not need to extend anyone's tax cuts, we simply need to RAISE everyone's taxes!

The sad truth is this country does not "support the troops". Somehow, the richest nation on earth has morphed in a belief that support for our troops begins and ends with providing them bullets and bombs and tanks and planes. And while the occasional "thank you for your service" is a welcome change from being cursed and spat upon (as I was returning from Vietnam), it is hardly support.

Meanwhile, the "tea party", and much of America whines we are "taxed enough already". In all of the campaigning and rhetoric from both sides about jobs, the economy, taxes, deficits and spending, no one is talking about the wars. It's as if Americans have bought into the Bush nonsense that we can fight two wars "off the books", and give tax breaks while we do it. How absurd!

In its simplest terms, the country is not invested in these wars because they have been asked to sacrifice nothing! So, I want a raise in our taxes.

Want to have a war? Pay for it! Raise everyone's taxes. Have all Americans shoulder the burden! Pass a law that ALL wars must be financed by increased taxes, specifically called a "WAR TAX"! Include full benefits for returning veterans in all financing! Then, see how quickly we give up fighting wars of choice!
10:25 AM on 11/12/2010
Good blog, Namvet. Your idea sounds good to me. Did you notice how the wars were hardly mentioned during the election? The average American does not feel involved. They feel that the soldiers 'volunteered' so let them fight. We never felt that way during WW2, but then there was the draft and everyone felt a duty to help in the war effort. We have become a selfish community, out for ourselves. I hope this will change.
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Phranquenstew
04:21 PM on 11/11/2010
Most of the money spent by the government is NOT spent on "entitlement" programs. It is spent on "defense", which, more often than not is not defensive... it is PORK for greatly overpriced products not needed or WANTED by the Pentagon, but crucial to the bottom lines for a few manufacturers. Contracts for these products aren't even subject to a transparent bidding process. Our money is salso pent propping up regimes around the world whose ideaologies do not justify our support, but who allow MORE of our corporations to exploit their citizens and resources.
We have legislators who vote themselves raises, pensions, health care coverage, travelling expenses, and luxuries masquerading as "campaign costs", then have the unmitigated gall to deny those very same things to US... their employers!
The money that IS actually spent on domestic programs goes right back into our economy in the form of education, housing , health and infrastructure... making us a stronger nation, financially, as well.
Anyone who demands lower taxes is NO PATRIOT. That word has been effectively co-opted by the moronic stooges of the very forces that oppress them.
The day after election day, they must all get down on their knees and thank whatever god they worship for stupid voters, because it's the one thing their god has delivered to them in abundance.
09:59 AM on 11/12/2010
Ironically.. Anyone, be they George Soros, Arianna Huffington, Bill Gates, John Kerry, can pay as much tax as they want and be as patriotic as they want, but if you check their returns you'll see they pay the bare minimum. All this while advocating paying more taxes. It kills me how millionaires and billionaires scream that we need to raise taxes on the rich when they can PAY AS MUCH AS THEY WANT!
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racerx577
01:58 PM on 11/11/2010
Bush and the republicans are shrills for corporate america, whos interests are not ours, corporate america flys their own flag.
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MacOregon
Yo
01:15 PM on 11/11/2010
And yet we just basically voted to go back to the same crowd of Bush supporters being in charge while the change people we were counting on to bring in some sanity just roll over.

If you failed to vote or voted repub, thanks! Your children can thank you too because now they will have a dream to work for...paying off your debt.
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Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
10:40 AM on 11/11/2010
Is there something good that actually came out of the Bush administration? Even Hitler contributed the Volkswagen as his parting gift to the world at large.
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Kyrillos Wickenberg
10:29 AM on 11/11/2010
The government must limit spending to the amount of revenue, not borrow, not spend more than it has. Austerity begins with the governmental leaders. If they can't get it right how else can any one else?
09:19 AM on 11/11/2010
Amazing... How much the bash Bush mantra really carries here. It's sad that the author of this article neglects to mention the dot com bubble burst of 2000 (Clintonian era) where the stock market lost $5 TRILLION and the subsequent attack of 9/11, the worst on American soil in history. You can research these on Wikipedia, at least a little more fair and balanced than here. You know why those aren't shared? Because the country made it through those crisis and it was under GWB and a Republican congress and the liberal democratic smear machine will not give any credit to anyone who is not of their ilk. There is also a theory by a prominent Yale economist that the dot com bubble metastisized into the real estate bubble since there was a need for a new investment medium (Robert Shiller, 2005. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Shiller) . However most of you here would not venture out to read anything that doesn't prop up your liberal opinions and view, so I'll leave you to your little world.

Good day.....
10:01 AM on 11/11/2010
Wikipedia...tarot cards too?
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tlcpro
Work is not work when you love what you do.
08:17 AM on 11/11/2010
Can you imagine what would have happened if GWB would have turned over Social Security to Wall Street like he wanted to? We'd have a lot of old people living in the streets.
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cuardai
The beginning of knowledge is inquiry...
05:27 AM on 11/11/2010
Thanks David. Though I hardly think that the GOP and their cheering squad will ever listen to your logic...and facts.