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David Katz, M.D.

David Katz, M.D.

Posted: November 7, 2010 10:59 AM

There is a very familiar way of describing exploitation of the vulnerable: It's like taking candy from a baby. Can a society that coined this phrase come to accept that the greater exploitation may be handing the candy to the baby in the first place?

Maybe so.

Amidst the tumult of this week's midterm elections was an advance for public health that may or may not have come to your attention. The city of San Francisco, following an example set some months back by Santa Clara County to its south- passed a law that prevents fast-food companies from including toys with meals that don't meet some reasonable nutrition standards related to calories, fat, sugar, and salt. McDonald's 'Happy Meals,' the inspiration for the law, don't meet those criteria.

So, in essence, this law takes the toy out of the Happy Meal until or unless McDonald's can improve its nutritional quality. In this case, nutritional quality is determined by some relevant guidelines developed at the Institute of Medicine. For what it's worth, I consider the nutrition standards imposed loose if anything. McDonald's has plenty of room in which to wiggle.

But for now, public statements certainly suggest the San Francisco vote was an unhappy one for the fast food giant.

I can think of some others who will be unhappy about the removal of toys from Happy Meals, too. The kids, I suppose, who like the toys. And along with them, adults who see this move as the heavy hand of government. Government is reaching into a child's lunch, and taking the toy- if not the candy- from the baby.

That is the basis for opposition to a law such as this, which might otherwise be the prevailing law of the land, rather than the law of San Francisco. But the objection doesn't stand up to the meanest scrutiny.

Let's assume that you see the removal of the toy from the Happy Meal as a case of Big Brother telling you what to do. How, then, did you view the placement of the toy in the Happy Meal in the first place?

McDonald's did not consult you to find out if you wanted a toy encouraging your child to prefer a meal of lamentable nutritional quality. They did not consult any parent. They may have done consumer testing showing that kids- and thus their parents- are apt to choose such meals, but that's to find out what's best for them, not for you.

They did not consult me about the nutritional standards I would recommend for a meal including a toy. To my knowledge, they did not consult any of my colleagues, either. And while McDonald's does have scientists on advisory panels, they are in no way obligated to listen to them- and probably don't when their advice does not redound to the bottom line.

The toy may seem like a freebie. But there's no such thing as a free lunch, and the corollary is, there's no such thing as a free toy with your lunch either. McDonald's put toys in Happy Meals for one reason: to sell more Happy Meals.

And, of course, it's not just any toy that goes into a Happy Meal. Generally, it's a genuinely 'hot' toy. A toy directly linked to the current Hollywood blockbuster. You know the usual suspects: Shrek, Woodie, Buzz. Coming soon: toys linked to the imminent Dreamwork's movie, "MegaMind".

You can bet there is proprietary research in a vault somewhere that shows that kids prefer meals with toys. You can bet that research also shows the toy in question is more influential when tied in to a popular movie. You can bet there's also research to show what percentage of the time parents give in to the wheedling of their child who wants such a meal.

The reason to take up this topic is not because of Happy Meals in San Francisco, but because the principles here are important, and generalizable.

I do understand the resistance: opposition to heavy-handed government. Those opposed to the toy-free Happy Meal are our defenders against tyranny!

Or are you?

The government in San Francisco, unlike McDonald's, is accountable to voters. The government actually needs the support of a majority of citizens to get elected, and thus have the authority to take the toy out of the Happy Meal. McDonald's only needed the passive assent of its share holders to put it in.

We are all prone, whether or not we care to admit it, to manipulation by multinational corporations with fortunes to spend on the best thinking Madison Avenue can provide. Thinking designed to figure out what it takes to get us to buy what they're selling. Being manipulated into a lunch choice by McDonald's and Dreamworks is not exactly the epitome of personal liberty.

I understand that some see tyranny in the removal of the toy from the Happy Meal. But I think they are missing the point in a rush to judgment.

Removing the toy is the will of parents. The toy was the tyranny.


Dr. David L. Katz; www.davidkatzmd.com
www.turnthetidefoundation.org

 

Follow David Katz, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/DrDavidKatz

 
 
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04:16 PM on 11/10/2010
I believe this is a dangerous precedent. It's not the governments job to legislate personal responsibility. Kids don't buy the happy meals, parents do. I wanted to eat ice cream and cookies everyday when I was a kid, but my parents were responsible enough not to "give in" and feed me junk every time I wanted it. It's time for people to take control of the health of their lives and the lives of their children.
11:43 AM on 11/10/2010
SF is totally out of touch. healthy options have been available in the happy meals for years.

Besides it is the parent's job to control what their kids eat, not the governments.
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ashabot
Environmentalists are the true Conservatives.
10:45 AM on 11/09/2010
I totally agree. Corporations are predators and we are their prey. Congratulations to the people of SF for fighting back.
09:27 AM on 11/09/2010
First the government said," we are going to take the responsibility of parenting your child away from you." Then came the campaign geared toward children that if they feel they are being abused to contact their local CPS Department. So when the parent said "no" , the child simply called CPS and complained and investigations had to be done to find out that the child did not want to be told "no." Wasted a lot of tax payer money over this edict. In some cases this was good, it caught many child abusers but also put many families in jeopardy.

The government then took away discipline of the children from our schools. Now the government builds "special alternative schools" for those with discipline problems which cost the tax payer even more money. We can't discipline our child in public, or even say no to them or some one calls the police. Yet people complain profusely if they are undisciplined and tell us to discipline our child..

Now the government says "we are going to ban any thing "we " deem unhealthy for you", but we expect you to discipline your children and to take responsibility for them.

Which way does the government want it? Take responsibility for the raising of our children or not? Can't have it both ways by the looks of it. Are we supposed to raise our children or "the village" (aka the government).
11:30 PM on 11/08/2010
Take the toy out of an unhealthy meal, and put it into a healthy meal. The children are attracted to healthier food. That sounds like a really good idea to me.
04:22 PM on 11/08/2010
Nothing pictured in the photo is included in a Happy Meal. Fries are MUCH smaller size and you can get apples instead. There is no Big Mac Happy Meal. The drink is too large in the pic.

Way to sensationalize HP!
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LeftLeanWing
Ah.. I said..Ah Said I said... Proceed Guv'nah
03:37 PM on 11/08/2010
The argument being placed of Let the Parents Decide would ring true... if the Marketing of the Happy Meal was geared towards the Parents..... But it isn't... It's geared towards the Kids..... for the Kids to Beg their Parents to Buy for them..... and for the Parents to buy for them.... to just Shut Them Up ! We were all kids once..... I was a kid when McDonald's was just coming out and before the Kids marketing push and can remember badgering my dad to get McDonald's before he came home from work or to take us to McDonald's before he came home. I can imagine the pressure today's Parents must be under to satisfy the WANT of their kids.
01:33 PM on 11/10/2010
Hey leftleanwing, Who cares who they market the toys toward, If you can't tell your kids no then thats your problem not McDonalds.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
01:33 PM on 11/08/2010
Your equation of McDonald's to big brother is a fallacy. First let's ignore the sheer idiocy of suggesting that McDonald's, or any service corporation, is somehow on par with a government - you know, that thing that can make RULES (regardless of whether or not we voted them in).

Let's look at this from an options standpoint - we can either 1 - Not Eat at McDonald's; 2 - Get the same meal without a toy; 3 - Get the same meal with a toy. Currently, McDonald's offers us all three options - the San Francisco government offers us only 2. Therefore, the government is limiting our options, and our freedom.

This is not to mention several other fallacies within your analogy (like that market actions isn't just people voting with their wallets).

Should kids be eating happy meals all the time? No. Should the government step in and stop it? Not the point of my comment OR your article. In this situation is the government the one acting like big brother? Yes, yes it is.
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iuriggs6
Sure thing. Shoot, Timmy.
12:05 PM on 11/08/2010
What a joke, but what else am I to expect from San Francisco......
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Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
11:47 AM on 11/08/2010
It's a ridiculous pursuit. McDonald's will find a way around it, they always do. Hell, when's the last time you saw a toy in boxes of sugary cereals? It's been a looooooooooooooooong time, yet parents still buy kids Cookie Crisp.

These are token gestures that won't do anything.

Peace,
Shannon
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11:25 AM on 11/08/2010
What a bunch of baloney. The will of the parents? Come on, it was the will of a few squeaky wheels. My daughter was allowed a Happy Meal once in a while. It was a 'treat' - not a nutritious choice, but then most 'treats' aren't. One doesn't have to buy a Happy Meal for each toy in a collection in order to have the entire collection. Parents can buy A Happy Meal and purchase the toys separately.

I would be railing. What next then? The Gubermint in our pantries?
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11:46 AM on 11/08/2010
c'mon though- it's a 'treat' that kills! the environment, animals, her health- Give her a real treat: A homemade apple pie you made with her- McDonald's stands for the worst,...JHMO:)
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FerrellGummitt
http://ferrellgummit.wordpress.com
11:01 AM on 11/08/2010
So, to get this straight, it is now easier for kids in San Francisco to look at and download hard core pornography then it is to get a Happy Meal.

Are the priorities just a little mixed up here SF??
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Robyn Cohen
Founder/CEO, Girlsonit.com
07:37 AM on 11/08/2010
Bravo San Francisco!
01:36 PM on 11/10/2010
Robyn, I wonder how many jobs would be lost if McDonalds just up and left SF. Would you be saying "bravo SF"?
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Robyn Cohen
Founder/CEO, Girlsonit.com
04:25 PM on 11/10/2010
This is about banning food that is marketed and advertised to children which essentially leads to diabetes, obesity, and a whole bunch of other health issues and diseases. This has nothing to do with jobs. McDonalds is not losing jobs because of this, so I will continue to say "Bravo SF!"
02:38 AM on 11/08/2010
I'm just amazed that the government could interfere with private industry and capitalism this way. The whole objective of the Happy Meal as a product including a toy (I thought) was to be a sort of TREAT to a child. The low-cost meals typically come with a collector's item or just a simple thing for a child to play with, while eating food that should honestly be more of a "treat." Given the horrible state of the economy, the Happy Meal can sometimes become a more common meal for children than what is recommended (but it should always be up to the parent/guardian). It's about personal responsibility and education--don't just take away a product or a consumer's RIGHT to choose a particular product for the ideals of a few. TOYS don't get kids fat, for crying out loud!! There are options of milk and fruit to accompany the burgers and chicken nuggets, but that's beside the point. This is, in a way, similar to book banning, in that a few want to do the thinking for the many. ENOUGH of this CR@P!

This is just absolutely ridiculous and I hope the stupid ban is dropped very soon (I'm sure the powers that be with the McDonald's corporation feel the same way).
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LeftLeanWing
Ah.. I said..Ah Said I said... Proceed Guv'nah
03:26 PM on 11/08/2010
I know.....
Government needs to remove the ban that prevents kids under 18 from buying Cigarettes.
Leave this up to the Parents .....
10:25 PM on 11/08/2010
Like that ever stopped kids from buying cigarettes.
01:41 PM on 11/10/2010
llc317537, Why are you amazed? The Gov't tells us where we can and can't smoke, what kind of car to drive, what kind of light bulbs to use, weather or not we can protect our state boardes and how much salt to we can have. This is just another step in the nannification of the USA.
I hope McDonalds leaves SF
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MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
11:10 PM on 11/07/2010
The complainers who bemoan the 'nanny state' are missing a very big practical consideration. Cities and states are spending huge amounts on Medicaid on young adults with diabetes-related disabilities. Any attempt to control childhood obesity should be understood within the context of the CDC's estimates that one in three children will become diabetic--for Latinos, it's one in two.

http://que­ry.nytimes­.com/gst/f­ullpage.ht­ml?sec=hea­lth&res=99­07E2DA1F30­F93AA35752­C0A9609C8B­63&&scp=4&­sq=diabete­s%20amputa­tion&st=cs­e

Big city mayors are passing anti-soda and anti-happy meal laws because the expenses for obesity related diseases are enormous. It's why NY Mayor Bloomberg has been campaigning against soda sales to school kids and the use of trans-fat in city eateries.

"''I will go out on a limb,'' said Dr. Frieden, [NYC] health commissioner, ''and say, 20 years from now people will look back and say: 'What were they thinking? They're in the middle of an epidemic and kids are watching 20,000 hours of commercials for junk food.' ''
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11:28 AM on 11/08/2010
And where does it stop? At the school level or in our pantries? Five year olds don't drive themselves to McDonalds. And kids who suffer from childhood obesity don't become obese from Happy Meals alone.

What you are speaking of is a band-aid on a wound which requires surgery.
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MrBadExample
Friends call me ‘exampleicious’
12:42 PM on 11/08/2010
"What you are speaking of is a band-aid on a wound which requires surgery."
Currently, nobody's even applying the BAND AID!
02:29 PM on 11/10/2010
Mrbadexample, and why are our kids becoming obease? From USA today.
Some traditional childhood games are disappearing from school playgrounds because educators say they're dangerous.
Elementary schools in Cheyenne, Wyo., and Spokane, Wash., banned tag at recess this year. Others, including a suburban Charleston, S.C., school, dumped contact sports such as soccer and touch football.
In other cities, including Wichita; San Jose, Calif.; Beaverton, Ore.; and Rancho Santa Fe., Calif., schools took similar actions earlier.
The bans were passed in the name of safety, but some children's health advocates say limiting exercise and free play can inhibit a child's development.
Joe Frost, emeritus professor of early childhood education at the University of Texas-Austin, sees playground restrictions as harmful.
"You're taking away the physical development of the children," he says. "Having time for play is essential for children to keep their weight under control." http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-06-26-recess-bans_x.htm
Now how about putting some preasure on the local school boards and bring back play time and get big brother out of our lives.