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Urban Legend: Black Men, Gayness and the Hypocrisy of the DL

Posted: 1/13/10

I am relatively new to HuffPost blogging, but a few constants have emerged since I began posting late last year: Few folks actually read entire HP pieces; reader comments typically have zero relationship to the pieces being critiqued; and mention the words "Black men" and "gay" in the same graph, and the conversation will invariably turn to the DL.

The DL -- or "Down Low" -- popularly refers to a subculture of urban Black men who inhabit a fuzzy middle-ground between hetero and homo. Back in the day, they would have been called "bisexual". But mostly operating outside of mainstream Gay realms, DL dudes have today traded sexuality-based labels for an identity far more rooted in race and class. Far removed from the loci of White homo-politans, the DL is basically a Black and Brown thing, with little need or interest in dominant-culture approval.

Trouble is, as the case of recently-outed NFL-er Ovie Mughelli confirms, the rest of Gay society can't seem to get enough of the DL -- fetishizing, problematizing and pathologizing it in the media, academy and public health organizations. Falsely vilified for spreading HIV within the larger Black community, DL men have also become a convenient totem for the "dangers" of a sexuality that strays from easily-brandable and acceptable conventions.

Rather than align themselves with the "good" Gays now popular on TV, DL men have formed their own kind of "in-group" allegiances -- trading mainstream visibility for the comfort and security many simply need to survive. Along the way, they've been derided as a quasi homo-Fifth column -- blasted as weak-kneed and cowardly for not embracing their "true" homo-selves.

There is nothing new about the DL. Indeed, it had a bit of a moment one-half decade ago when both The New York Times Magazine and The Oprah Winfrey Show devoted ample air-time and column inches to the topic. I, however, was living abroad back then and missed most of the DL's initial media frenzy. But in tandem with recent attacks by Marriage Equality leaders on larger Black culture, dissing the DL has now reached levels that can no longer be ignored.

There is little doubt that many Gay Black men operate in a world far removed from their White brothers. But whether this condition demands its own sub-cultural classification is far from certain. What is certain, however, is that Black men contend with social, cultural and economic pressures often far more complex than Caucasians. Author Benoit ("I'm-a-sex-addict") Denizet-Lewis touched upon this nuanced reality in his New York Times Magazine piece, quoting noted Black Gay artist Glenn Ligon:

Ligon, whose artwork often deals with sexuality and race, thinks that the pressure to keep homosexuality on the DL does not come exclusively from other black people, but also from the social and economic realities particular to black men. ''The reason that so many young black men aren't so cavalier about announcing their sexual orientation is because we need our families,'' he says. ''We need our families because of economic reasons, because of racism, because of a million reasons. It's the idea that black people have to stick together, and if there's the slightest possibility that coming out could disrupt that, guys won't do it.''

Writing about a Black topic as only a white man could, Denizet-Lewis gives scant attention to what should have been his piece's key conceit. Indeed, rather than vulgarly focusing on bath-houses and "bottom brothas", Timberlands and Thug-life, the author might wisely have explored an issue central to Gay men of every color: What is the literal price of the closet and how do men cope when that price is too high.

The funny irony is that we need only look at White Gay America for answers. Whereas Black men who live beyond the Gay-stream are demonized and derided, their white counterparts are certainly tolerated -- if not celebrated. In fact, a quick look at the public profiles of...say...well-known news anchors or weather-men or Oscar-winning actresses reveals a life that -- if they were Black -- might easily be called the DL.

Yet, while poor Blacks are bashed as traitors for opting out of openness, wealthy White folk are offered compassion and understanding -- afforded excuses like "the glass closet". Those closets protected, they're then coddled with "cutesy" gossip mentions and snarky Gawker exposes despite the very real damage their hiding-in-plain-sight does to the communities that need them most. Many are certainly rich and possibly powerful -- but where are they in the battles to end DODT and DOMA.

In fact, where are they at all?

It's oh-so easy to declare Pres. Obama homo Enemy Number One for not yet reversing the homophobic actions of his White democratic predecessor. And, indeed, the President's second year must demonstrate far more "fierce advocacy" than his first. But I say some of the worst enemies of Gay America aren't politicians, but rather its bloated, greedy and quasi-closeted court jesters whose cowardice makes a mockery of the brave -- and far more vulnerable -- LGBTs living truly open and authentic lives.

Back during DL 1.0, I was living in Tel Aviv where I dated a young Israeli-Arab who -- according to Yankee LGBT conventions, would be on the DL. Tarek (as we'll call him) came from a lower-income neighborhood in Jaffo, the son of a fisherman. Although outwardly secular, Tarek was raised in the type of traditional Muslim family typical of the Middle East: Abaya-covered home-maker mother; extended family under one roof; strong expectations of marriage. When he said "my father would kill me if he knew I was Gay," Tarek was not exaggerating.

But as an Arab minority living within a Jewish majority, Tarek was also -- without doubt -- socially, culturally and economically disadvantaged among an openly anti-Arab Israeli society. He may have had the brains to succeed as high as a Jew, but certainly not the support or opportunities. So Tarek (often like DL Blacks) inhabited a clutch of cultures -- a common presence in Tel Aviv's Gay bars, but closeted back at home. Aware of the risks and limitations of his Jaffo community, but with zero ability to abandon it.

Perhaps -- most crucially -- Tarek deeply loved and cared for his family in a way that is often foreign to middle-class Westerners. As much as Tarek couldn't risk losing his family -- despite their obvious limitations, he mostly didn't want to. Tarek's life was far more complex than anything I'd ever encountered and made me -- a Gay/Black/Jewish dude -- very proud and grateful to have been born American.

Back in New York, I've often though about Tarek -- who despite those deep family ties, would certainly have traded his life in Israel for a chance at my American birthright. I'm also certain he would have been horrified by the kind of America-bashing often employed by U.S. Gay-stream leaders shamefully ignorant of what it really means to live as an oppressed LGBT like Tarek.

Like many of the kinda-Gay men who inhabit my Harlem 'hood, Tarek had a very real desire for love, compassion, family and security that transcended simple notions of sexuality. While many Gay may find all that -- and much more -- in Chelsea or the Castro, those who seek it elsewhere have every right to do so. For these are core human conditions -- and there is nothing "down" or "low" about that!


 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YellaDawg
02:50 PM on 02/02/2010
One correction to your column. You posted: "...as recently-o­uted NFL-er Ovie Mughelli confirms..­.". There is no legitimate proof that Mughelli is gay or was in a gay relationsh­ip with his accuser, only scurrilous claims, originatin­g from some D-list gossip blogger. The evidence that the accuser has provided is not even sufficient and proves nothing. Let's not state rumor as fact.
06:56 PM on 01/13/2010
I thank this gentleman for his post. A couple of things, white gay men do need their families as well. But one thing I have noticed is that there are far more resources available (The Castro, Dupont Circle, Amfar etc.) to them than there are to Gay Black Men. I have been to the Castro and Dupont Circle both and have been told that "We don't do layaway" and "This is OUR neighborho­od!" I have been carded in Gay Bars when white men directly in front of me were not. When I asked why I was escorted to the sidewalk. IN A WHITE GAY BAR. I have never been closeted I have never known what that meant. I just am. I just all ways will be. It's someone else's problem not mine. And yes Straight Black men do now have to answer that question. But given how many times I have been called a "Punk assed B*tch" by them, I have no sympathy for them either. I'm done being a ping pong ball between white gays and black straights.
05:30 PM on 01/13/2010
The reason why DL is so unpopular is because it is rooted in deception. DL means that several, if not all, of a person's friends and relatives have probably been lied to more than once, and that includes the partners of many DL men. If it wasn't about gender, it would still be about infidelity­. It's not really fair to the women in these relationsh­ips who wonder why they aren't good enough or whether they are attractive enough. Coming out takes courage, yes, and it is a sort of test for those who must accept it, because accepting truths can be difficult when you have been in denial. But this is not confined to the black community. There are lots of white men on the DL. In the case of extreme families, there may be no harm to simply avoiding the subject, but when a person is in a committed relationsh­ip, it becomes more a question of lying by omission. But it's still a very personal decision.
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04:24 PM on 01/13/2010
I read the entire post and take issue with one thing in particular­:

"I'm also certain he would have been horrified by the kind of America-ba­shing often employed by U.S. Gay-stream leaders shamefully ignorant of what it really means to live as an oppressed LGBT like Tarek."

Mr. Kaufman, I resent the above statement.

Being critical of America for not living up to its principles of fairness and justice for all its citizens is hardly "America-b­ashing." One demonstrat­es patriotism when one points out national hypocrisy and injustice.

I, for one, am well aware that in many ways I, as a gay man, am most fortunate to live in the United States, as opposed to an Arab country, for instance.

That acknowledg­ement does not prevent me from continuing to be a vocal proponent of gay equality here in America, and it shouldn't.

We have a fascinatin­g tendency to quantify oppression in this country, and you're falling victim to it yourself.

Oppression is oppression­. It is always wrong.

I am neither ignorant nor unapprecia­tive of my country, and your analysis of "Gay-strea­m" leadership is an unfair assessment­.
03:23 PM on 01/13/2010
The down low among Black men:

Black men have many challenges­, some comparable to Tarek's .

Living in a society that oppresses you and sees you as a threat.

Living in a community that is religious based.

Living in family units that act as support systems in on otherwise hostile environmen­t.

Looking for love whereever you can find it.

and wanting to feel good about yourself.

The culture is undergroun­d. The moment it becomes above ground, here I agree with Keith Boykin , is the moment that the DL guys lose all identity.

Their sense of power comes from their deception.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ObamaSupporterPete
03:19 PM on 01/13/2010
I read the whole piece. I will not be ladeled with guilt because I'm an American and I complain about the way I'm treated in my own Country. Yes, there are people in other places in the world where it is a lot worse. I'm not there. Luckily. That doesn't mean I need to shut up and not try to make this country a better place for the members of my tribe. If you're going to play on the DL, you need to be responsibl­e about it. Always bring the balloons so you aren't possibly infecting anyone else on either side of the aisle. Tarek's issues were a product of his culture and their backwardne­ss. I wish that it were easier for him, and I wish that we could give him the familial support he desires. We can't. His DLness was caused by issues other than what African American men find in this country. What a snotty blog post.
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04:28 PM on 01/13/2010
Pete, I absolutely agree. This article ticked me off, man.
01:44 PM on 01/13/2010
Also, security, compassion­, and love that is conditiona­l is not very stable.
01:42 PM on 01/13/2010
I wrote that bad, let me try again:

Don't castigate potential allies for societal crimes that are beyond them.
01:29 PM on 01/13/2010
Coming out is something to be happy about. Everyone is worthy of compassion and understand­ing.

The rest of the Gay populace (in your article represente­d by queerty) reports Gay news, but so does the dominant media.

I like this article for showing multiple perspectiv­es, but I still think you fall into the trap of finding fault with others for supposedly not understand­ing a certain perspectiv­e, rather than working to alter the negative experience itself.

When you can look past castigatin­g others in the same situation, and focus your attention on the powers that be that keep us in a tangible state of subjugatio­n, you might have something.
01:08 PM on 01/13/2010
9. Demonizing men on the down low will not make them straight.
One popular response to the down low is to demonize all down low men as villains. That may make us feel a little better for a moment, but it won't change the reality of who they are. In fact, demonizing men on the down low is more likely to push these men further into denial about their sexuality. People often ask, "Why don't these men simply come out and say they're gay?" That's a good question, but as long as we keep demonizing homosexual­ity, don't expect any mass confession­s to happen anytime soon.

10. Stereotypi­ng women as victims will not keep them safe.
Much of the discussion about the down low recently has portrayed women as "victims" of black men. Framing the issue this way disempower­s women from the ability to protect themselves­, reinforces negative stereotype­s about black men and encourages an unhealthy battle of the sexes in the black community.

The media machine behind the down low business (and it is a business) has tried to exploit women's fears about the DL in order to make a quick buck. But fear is not the answer. Education is. Knowledge is power, and all women and men need to know the truth.
07:26 PM on 01/13/2010
Experience tells us about the pain associated with DL men because the women affected are our Mothers, Sisters, and friends. The media may exaggerate the problem and it empowers women because it helps women know that they are not the only ones.

If a woman and man agree to a deception, that's fine, but a man should not pretend/le­t her believe he loves and desires a woman when he doesn't.

I have never heard an explanatio­n that owns up to the negative aspects of this. It's society's fault, except there are openly gay men in the black community, church, and in our families. I don't think a man or woman has to wear their sexuality and should be free to express it. I also don't think that a man should use a woman as a cover.
01:07 PM on 01/13/2010
8. Becoming a "down low detective" is not the answer.
Log onto various Internet web sites about the down low, and you'll find lots of informatio­n about how to spy on your partner. Sure, you could hire a private investigat­or to follow him around when he goes to work, but what does that say about your relationsh­ip? If you do suspect something is fishy, you may be in for a shocking surprise. Your man may be cheating on you -- with another woman!

A better solution is to confront the homophobia in our community that contribute­s to the down low. If we want to stop the down low, then we need to create a climate where men (and women) don't feel the need to be on the down low in the first place. Then we won't have as many men who feel forced into fake relationsh­ips to keep the parents, friends and nosey neighbors out of their lives.
07:17 PM on 01/13/2010
Let me tell you, there is a difference­, as a woman, if your man is cheating with a man or woman. It is a different kind of reaction and pain. A man that lies to cover an aspect of his life has to own it. I know it is frightenin­g in some places where you can be killed without anyone feeling a bit of remorse or sympathy and I would advice taking that kind of risk. But, as a woman, I can't own that deception and I can't understand it. In this country, I say spy for the lie.
01:07 PM on 01/13/2010
7. There are no "signs" to tell if a man is on the down low.
There are going to be a lot of people out there trying to tell you how to find out if your man is on the DL. Don't waste your time. The whole point of the down low is that these are people who do not want to be detected. The moment you come up with a "guidebook­" to give you some warning signs is the moment when men on the down low will devise new strategies to elude you.
01:06 PM on 01/13/2010
6. The down low discussion is a distractio­n from the real issues.
All the time we've spent sensationa­lizing the down low in the past few years is time we could have spent talking about solutions to the AIDS epidemic in our communitie­s.

On an individual level, we need to encourage men and women to exercise personal responsibi­lity. On an institutio­nal level, we need to mobilize our churches, fraterniti­es, sororities and civic organizati­ons so they can provide reliable safe sex informatio­n, HIV testing, and nonjudgmen­tal counseling­. And on a public policy level, we need to talk about free testing facilities­, needle exchange programs, condoms in prison, targeted AIDS prevention funding, resources for low-income people living with AIDS, and safe sex education in public schools. That's the dialogue we should be having.
01:06 PM on 01/13/2010
5. The down low is not the cause of the black AIDS epidemic.
In 2003 (the last year in which we have full CDC data available) there were more than 7,000 black female AIDS cases reported in the United States. Out of that number, only 118 reported "sex with a bisexual male" as the method of exposure. That's just 1.6 percent of all black female AIDS cases. Believe it or not, there are other ways to get infected besides having sex with a man on the down low. Many women are also becoming infected through injection drug use, sex with an injection drug user, and sex with a heterosexu­al (not down low) man.

Focusing on the down low misleads women to think that the down low is a health threat instead of HIV. That's a serious mistake. A man on the down low who is HIV negative cannot pass the virus to you, but a straight man who is not on the down low could easily give you HIV if he is infected with the virus. The down low does not cause AIDS. HIV causes AIDS.
01:06 PM on 01/13/2010
3. The down low is not just a black thing.
When Jim McGreevey, the governor of New Jersey, announced last year that he had cheated on his wife with another man, no one bothered to make the obvious point -- Governor McGreevey had been on the down low. When white men do it, we call it what it is and move on. When black men do the same thing, we want to pathologiz­e it. Therein lies a double standard.

4. The down low is not simply a gay thing.
The term "down low" entered the mainstream of black popular culture in the early 1990s. In 1993, Salt-n-Pep­a recorded a song called "Whatta Man" that mentioned the down low. In 1994, TLC recorded a song called "Creep" about a woman on the down low. In 1995, Brian McKnight recorded his song, "On the Down Low," about a woman named Maxine on the DL. Then in 1996 and 1998, R. Kelly recorded not one, but two songs about the down low.

We laughed about it when it was a heterosexu­al thing, but suddenly we became alarmed when we "discovere­d" that gay and bisexual men were on the down low too. There's another double standard. In reality, the down low is simply about cheating, whether heterosexu­al, homosexual or bisexual.