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Federal Government Forms a Work Group on MRSA in Meat

Posted: 09/29/10 08:00 AM ET

Last week, I wrote a column about the disturbingly high rate of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or drug-resistant staff bacteria) found in samples of fresh pork, beef and chicken purchased in North American supermarkets.

More than 5 percent of the pork sold in supermarkets in Baton Rouge and roughly one-in-seven pork chops sold in Canada were found to be harboring the bacteria, which now kills more Americans each year than AIDS.

In that piece, I wrote that some scientists believed that the MRSA contamination happened at meat processing plants, and did not come from infected animals -- including those raised in large, crowded factory farms that use antibiotics in feed to promote animal growth and prevent disease.

But wherever the MRSA was coming from, I wanted to know why the infected meat was not being recalled, especially since 550 million eggs were called back last month due to salmonella contamination.

It turned out that nobody in the government -- not the FDA, not the USDA, not the Consumer Product Safety Commission -- was even testing for MRSA in meat, let alone mandating or even suggesting any recalls.

This seemed like a bad idea to me, and I said so.

Some commenters accused me of being alarmist, and claimed that MRSA cannot be transmitted by eating contaminated food. (They ignored the fact that bringing raw meat with MRSA into your home can infect anyone who handles it, especially if they have cuts or sores, touch their nose to spread the germs, or are immune challenged).

Today, I am pleased to write that the USDA shares my concerns.

I was interviewed for a story that ran today on AOL's "Consumer Ally" page, in which reporter Gergana Koleva managed to get this rather surprising but very welcome statement from the agency's Food Safety Inspection Service:

"The Food Safety Inspection Service is aware of and takes seriously the concerns related to MRSA and other emerging food safety threats. [We] have formed a work group to develop a risk profile for MRSA that will be used to guide potential future actions related to this matter," said a spokesman for the FSIS, the public health unit of the USDA, in an email to Consumer Ally.

That is excellent news. Let's hope that any "potential future actions" include greatly reducing the chance of bringing this potentially killer, drug-resistant bug into your home.

Is that alarmist? Perhaps. But read just one of the other comments from my last piece, one from the relative of a MRSA victim, and you might feel a slight sense of alarm yourself.

My three-year-old nephew spent three weeks in intensive care battling a (swine-associated) MRSA ST-398 infection, which literally ate him alive. The infection began on his upper leg/groin area; within in a week he required a feeding tube and ran fevers spiking at 108 degrees. When antibiotics don't work, the only way to bring the fever down is by ice-packing and freezing showers. He was hallucinating and was sedated for much of the time. He dropped to 21 pounds and shook violently even in his sleep. He survived by the grace of God, and no human being should ever have to watch a child (or anyone) endure this.

I don't think that my blog had anything to do with the formation of the new USDA work group on MRSA, but I do think the government is paying more attention to the safety of our food supply.

And that is something that we should all support.

David Kirby is author of "Animal Factory - The Looming Threat of Industrial Pig, Dairy and Poultry Farms to Humans and the Environment" (St. Martin's Press)

 
 
 
Last week, I wrote a column about the disturbingly high rate of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or drug-resistant staff bacteria) found in samples of fresh pork, beef and chicken pu...
Last week, I wrote a column about the disturbingly high rate of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or drug-resistant staff bacteria) found in samples of fresh pork, beef and chicken pu...
 
 
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02:45 AM on 10/04/2010
is this a REAL government body or an industry controlled interest group? is big pharma involved, i.e.e vaccines and antibiotics? medical corporation radiation?

Theres two kinds of government bodies: corrupt or democratic.

Which one is this?
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JayZee
Biofilm Slayer
11:09 PM on 10/03/2010
Vegetable-Eating Dog Lives to Ripe Old Age of 27
http://dogsinthenews.com/issues/0209/articles/020918a.htm
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JayZee
Biofilm Slayer
10:52 PM on 10/03/2010
I'll have my MRSA burger medium rare with a side of acrylamide fries and a large neuro-toxin diet Coke.

Doy!
09:06 PM on 10/03/2010
Avoiding meat would (1) reduce the probability of being directly exposed to MRSA, and (2) reduce support to factory-farm industries that have proven to be a breeding ground for newer more advanced strains. This has nothing to do with avoiding Staphylococcus, which is impossible, but more to do with minimizing exposure to advanced strains.

I doubt anything will change though, unless people see someone close suffer extremely. A pity that everyone has to suffer exposure because of the selfishness of a few ...
aristippe
no more war for oil
10:46 PM on 10/03/2010
buy from small providers
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alahnar
A strange bedfellow indeed
12:00 AM on 10/04/2010
One could avoid meat, yes, that's one way. Another way is to buy meat from local providers at local co-ops if that's an option in your state or your neighborhood. Vegetarianism and veganism are just one of a few sustainable and healthful options.
07:04 PM on 10/03/2010
if i can't read i think its the mersa, is this good
06:49 PM on 10/03/2010
MRSA is now a community acquired infection often associated with high school athletes sharing towels, and being in close contact. While it is linked to overuse of antibiotics, this problem isn't going away. We now are facing "super-bugs" acquired over-seas (mostly from India) by Americans and Europeans wanting less expensive surgeries (mostly plastic surgeries). The food link is quite real, however, super-bugs will continue no matter what the "host" source. The most unfortunate, and important part is this: Big Pharma isn't doing research into new antibiotics to combat super-bugs. It's simply not profitable enough, and the "brainiacts" that can do the real research are short in numbers. A couple of things some top notch hospitals have done to decrease MRSA rates is to screen all new admissions for MRSA, and to designate a MRSA unit in the hospital; all patients who have positive cultures for MRSA are cared for on this unit.
12:55 AM on 10/03/2010
Why are we getting our meat from Mars, I didn't even know the place had water. Why can't we get our meat from China? I think folks are looking at this issue with slant-eyed glasses since we get everything else from China.
09:24 PM on 10/02/2010
David, thanks - I barely survived a post-op MRSA infection 3 years ago and am still suffering the effects. While it is true that most of us carry staph, it is not true that most of us carry MRSA (as one commenter wrote). I believe that we must do everything possible to stop the spread of this disease, just as other countries in Europe do. People can accuse you of being an alarmist - just wait until someone they know or love is infected and must suffer the consequences of our lack of diligence in our hospitals, farms and food/meat processing plants. I agree that antibiotic overuse is a big problem, but so is turning a blind eye to MRSA in our hospitals, clinics, and food supply. Suffering three abdominal abscesses and collapsed lungs, as well as organ failure was difficult to survive, but I did it. I am no alarmist - I just don't want anyone to ever suffer as I did for no reason other than someone didn't wash their hands or clean my hospital room sufficiently. We also need to implement active detection and isolation in our hospitals to halt the spread of this bacteria - it works and the CDC knows it works - it just isn't getting done because the $10 test apparently makes the hospital lobby nervous - patients will be able to prove that they were not carriers before they entered the hospital and they will have to spend more money to clean
03:30 PM on 10/03/2010
Your statement on more being done here in Europe is not true. My mom contracted MRSA whilst she was in a hospital and she was lucky that she has a great immune system and MRSA was only in her nose. Nothing was done to help her and it wasn't much of an issue to her doctor after she was discharged from hospital either. MRSA are the norm in German hospitals. She recently insisted on having a test for MRSA done and it came back clear.

I have never heard about meat being inspected for MRSA here either. Besides, whenever there is news about rotten meat having reached stores, the German government doesn't tell us what brands are affected - we do not have the right to know this. So Europe is not really better in many respects.
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alahnar
A strange bedfellow indeed
12:03 AM on 10/04/2010
Wow - I didn't know that Germans weren't allowed to know which brands were recalled! That's astounding to me, because I hold Europe on a consumer-friendly pedestal. I mean, you guys do a lot of things better than we do, but that's one thing we do right I guess..... :)
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Gronkie
Radical Independent
06:07 PM on 09/30/2010
A friend of mine was just released from the hospital after being in there for a week with MRSA. He has to return twice a day for two weeks to receive an IV of antibiotics. They told him that if he hadn't come in when he did, he would have been dead within 24 hours. Whatever we can do to get this under control we have to do. If this becomes any more prevalent in the population then it could easily be worse than anything we've seen.
09:40 AM on 09/30/2010
We all, every single one of us, have Staphylococcus living on our skin. Trying to "avoid Staph" is like trying to avoid air. It's a natural part of the flora of our bodies. The concern is that, over the past 50 years, bacteria have been repeatedly exposed to antibiotics and have evolved to develop resistance. When these resistant bacteria cause infection or disease, they are more difficult to treat because of their innate resistance to those antibiotics. Some of the newer strains of MRSA seem to tend to cause more skin infections than previous strains, due to certain virulence factors. It misrepresents the facts to suggest that somehow we can avoid certain foods or people or places and manage to not "catch" Staph, since we all carry it already. Yes MRSA causes serious infections, and the child in the story is a particularly unfortunate example. Yes we should be aware of the signs of infection and seek treatment. But to suspect that we are more likely to "catch" MRSA from our food than from anywhere else in our environment is foolhardy.

A more important use of resources would be to work to prevent the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, which is the driving force behind the evolution of resistant bacteria like MRSA. Agriculture is a major player, particularly the factory farms that use antibiotics indiscriminately in healthy animals. But we can all play a part by not using antibiotics for colds or other viral infections.
Josephius
No, not microbio, molecular bio and biochemistry!
12:09 PM on 09/30/2010
An excellent and well-stated perspective on this topic.
01:28 AM on 10/03/2010
Re: Agriculture. Not only the antibiotics, but Human Growth Hormone too. Pretty horrifying stuff!
This needs much more publicity, Agri-business is very powerful, and without public outcry, government agencies may not have the will, the power, or the funding, to do all they should.
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Leslie Robinson Goldberg
Writer
01:18 AM on 09/30/2010
So simple. Stop eating meat, eggs, dairy. and stop giving these things to children. The animals will thank you, the environment will thank you and your arteries will thank you.
09:30 AM on 09/30/2010
If only it were so simple. The simple fact is that we all carry Staphylococcus aureus on our bodies (on our skin, in our noses, etc.). Some of it is MRSA (in some geographic areas, *most* Staph is MRSA). It's not possible to avoid MRSA simply by not eating certain things, because Staph is a *normal* part of our bodies' bacterial flora, and only occasionally cause infections. The main difference between MRSA and "regular" Staph is that it's tougher to treat with antibiotics because of its evolution of antibiotic resistance.
Josephius
No, not microbio, molecular bio and biochemistry!
12:12 PM on 09/30/2010
If you read the article, you would see that it has nothing to do with meat specifically. It's any food handled by an infected person.

BTW, children need quality sources of protein. Denying them meat, eggs, and dairy serves your particular religious view (your belief, not fact) on this issue and certainly not children.
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pbh493
It is better to travel well than to arrive.
12:10 PM on 10/01/2010
Josephius
The internet is awash with information. I suggest you take five minutes and look up vegan diet. I am vegan and have been for 8 years (I was vegetarian for over 20). There is so much variety in the vegan diet now it boggles the mind. I never go without. I am lacking nothing. Although I did not mandate a vegan diet for my children, protein would have been the furthest worry from my mind. Chicken nuggets, hot dogs, chicken nuggets, pizza are all available for organic vegans. My children eat them. Unprompted.
There are so many other sources of nutrients on this planet, we do not need to kill innocent beings to satisfy our dietary needs.
We do that to satisfy our taste buds.
06:39 PM on 10/03/2010
I didn't read anything linking religion to eating preferences? Your argument about protein is debatable (I for one believe in eating meat and dairy that's low in saturated fats) however, where did religion enter into the mix? Something about your thinking on this subject just isn't correct.
07:09 PM on 09/29/2010
David Kirby hits it out of the ballpark AGAIN! Keep up with the stellar reporting.
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wallyone
04:58 PM on 09/29/2010
So where and how did the nephew become exposed to MRSA? How many scientists think that MRSA contamination occurred during processing, and how many think it occurred in some other way. Critical readers want to know the answers to these elementary questions in order to evaluate this report.
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
04:35 PM on 09/29/2010
Thanks for the update, David.

To some it may seem a distinction without a difference, but it will be important for the government to determine if the animals are "infected", i.e. the bacteria grew in the tissue of the animal and is found in the meat, or if the meat is "contaminated" on exposed surfaces with bacteria from the hands of the handlers and plant personnel that render them.

Contamination is, for example, how E. Coli comes to be found in ground beef. Salmonella is from an endemic infection in a chicken hen population passing the organism into their eggs as they are formed. The solutions to each are somewhat different, but the essential element to prevent both is the same, ... improved hygiene in the environments where livestock feed, live, are slaughtered and packaged. The issue is the same as it was over one hundred years ago: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jungle

What has changed since that time is the ubiquitous addition of antibiotics to feedstock, to suppress spoilage and suppress certain bacterial illnesses in livestock. Residual antibiotics in meat and other livestock-based products can contribute to the development of allergies to those antibiotic types in the people who eat them, as well as providing a selective breeding environment for organisms which resist the antibiotic, as MRSA and several other organisms have done in human populations from poor strategies of antibiotic use.

Vaccinations are more effective when available, than constantly giving antibiotics.
Josephius
No, not microbio, molecular bio and biochemistry!
04:45 PM on 09/29/2010
"Vaccinations are more effective when available, than constantly giving antibiotics. "

Don't you worry about giving livestock autism?
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TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
04:59 PM on 09/29/2010
I wouldn't do that to a calf or a piglet! It also makes for unruly feedlots.
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HelloFunnyWorld
In Times Of Sorry Leadership.... Cry or Manage Up?
04:00 PM on 09/29/2010
Hello Mr.Kirby,

What we'd like to know is why some one like your self would be called "alarmist" - when ever one of you guys try to inform the General Public about some thing that Conscience demands you do....??

Apart from the on going Financial messes that bother us - our children's Education and our Family's Health, the Quality of our Food is another pet peeve - to put it lightly - that Moms in our circle are very concerned about.

We strongly believe we have a right to know what they know and that they know!! So we can advocate well and in a timely fashion for proper Quality of our Food, which is one way to keep our kids healthy & prevent future health problems.

Most ordinary folk, especially Moms always get told whenever they raise a concern - "oh have'nt heard that, no one else has complained, really, dont know, you're the only one" etc., etc..... Always the same play for time, deny, give the run around response.... Y'know....

Once the Media mentions the same thing we raise, things go better, faster, and there's bigger chance for proper resolution. Saves us time & energy.

We're already aware and concerned about problems with the Food produced & manufactured today.

But - Keep letting us know Facts & giving us Proof.

Thank you.

Some Moms