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David Leopold

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Lamar Smith: Long On Criticism; Short On Solutions

Posted: 04/ 1/2012 5:32 pm

Sometimes it's hard to tell whether Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) is chair of the House Judiciary Committee or the head of the "Just Say No To Any Immigration Solution" crowd.

As if on cue, Smith criticized a processing tweak -- proposed Friday by the Obama administration -- which will allow undocumented immigrants to remain in the U.S. while the Department of Homeland Security determines whether or not denial of their green card would cause extreme hardship to their U.S. citizen spouse or parent. Smith's predictable knee-jerk reaction included the same old tired claim that the administration was trying to pull an "end around" the immigration law. I expect Smith's restrictionist friends will soon chime in with a hearty chorus of "backdoor amnesty".

Smith should have read the proposed rule change before he opened his mouth. Under the law -- which, contrary to what Smith claims, would not change one bit under the administration's proposal -- undocumented husbands, wives, sons and daughters of U.S. citizens cannot apply for a green card in the U.S. Yet, when they leave the U.S. to get right with the immigration law, they are barred by statute from returning for up to 10 years -- kind of a legal "Catch-22".

Immigrants who face the unlawful presence bar can ask the government for a waiver if they can prove their U.S. citizen spouse or parent will suffer extreme hardship -- a very difficult standard to meet. Unfortunately, due to backlogs, the overseas waiver process takes months, sometimes even years. In the meantime immigrants remain stuck abroad, separated from their loved ones in the U.S. Over the years immigrants have been seriously injured, even murdered, while waiting in dangerous cities like Ciudad Juarez.

Lost in Smith's reflexive denunciation is that the rule change would do little more than allow an immigrant to file a waiver application in the U.S. before going abroad to apply for an immigrant visa. The rigors of the law have not been altered one bit: the applicant still must meet the exacting legal standard of proving his spouse or parent would suffer extreme hardship and, if the waiver is granted, the applicant still must leave the U.S. to apply for the immigrant visa abroad. Smith also fails to note that the administrative change will reduce backlogs at U.S. embassies, leading to more efficient government and smarter enforcement.

If Lamar Smith were truly interested in making the immigration system work for American families he would wholeheartedly support the administration's stateside waiver proposal. The proposal is far from perfect and needs several key adjustments, but it is a welcome step in the right direction. If implemented, it will keep American families safe and together, make visa processing more efficient and secure, and guard the rule of law. The nation deserves Congressional leaders who are committed to fixing America's broken immigration system, not politicians who offer little more than hot air.

 

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Sometimes it's hard to tell whether Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) is chair of the House Judiciary Committee or the head of the "Just Say No To Any Immigration Solution" crowd. As if on cue, Smith critici...
Sometimes it's hard to tell whether Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX) is chair of the House Judiciary Committee or the head of the "Just Say No To Any Immigration Solution" crowd. As if on cue, Smith critici...
 
 
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07:33 AM on 04/04/2012
i hope after illegal inmigrants get their inmigration reform you still hired them remember they gonna have a greencard you cant pay them 3 dollar per hours they gonna have right
07:33 AM on 04/04/2012
people who hired illegal inmigrants cheat the goverment thats the only reason and they use the excuse that legal resident an citizen are lazy plzzzzz you know thats the reason the reason you said that its probably because most of your family hire illegal inmigrants and cheat the goverment thatst he only reason slavery was abolish long time ago so plz dont even start with that bullshit about americans being lazy
07:30 AM on 04/04/2012
toogee i know your kind , your saying citizen and legal residents are lazy?? the if we so lazy then would you like illegal inmigrants to get their inmigration reform once they get it they will have a greencard you cant pay them 3 dollar per hour. this people are so stupid i would put just one example of why some of theses people lie illegaly inmigrants if you ask them you like illegal they will said yes if you ask them you want them to get their greencard they will said no why simple let me just put one example black slavery why do you think it last for like 500 year?? why cheap labor same happen with illegaly inmigrants now they are the new slave and theses people like illegaly inmigrants because of that reason its all about money
07:19 AM on 04/03/2012
[continued]

If he could fill us in on some of that (now or over time), it would give his readers a better idea of where he's coming from. Thank you.
07:17 AM on 04/03/2012
I have been reading Mr. Leopold's blog posts and am not clear on what his positions are. He said immigration law "should be rigorously enforced". Rigorous means strict. That's a clear position. But he also says he is for "smart enforcement". That sounds like DHS gobbledygook and is NOT a clear position. David does not say what "smart enforcement" means to him but by implication it is less than equal enforcement and some form of selective enforcement. Clever anti-enforcement rhetoricians can hide their true enforcement philosophy behind things like the limited resources rationalization, "prosecutorial discretion", etc. If a person thinks, e.g., that only those aliens fitting the Morton memo's "negative factors" should be accountable to the law, I think that is not even close to rigorous enforcement. They should not try to have it both ways. From what I can tell, those who favor legalization want it for practically every unauthorized alien. I'm not picking on David (who has more detail than most bloggers around here) but it would be useful if he told us approximately what percentage of the unauthorized alien population he thinks should be put on a "pathway to citizenship". That is a decent measure of enforcement strictness. What forms/programs of enforcement do you support? Do you favor higher legal immigration? If so, what level (or virtually unlimited)? Do you favor the concept of non-immigrant "temporary guest workers"? What rough U.S. population level do you consider optimal/sustainable or is overpopulation not a consideration?
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David Leopold
Past president, American Immigration Lawyers Assoc
01:07 PM on 04/03/2012
Thank you so much for your thoughtful comment and criticism. I would be more than happy to offer as many specifics as people want on immigration issues. We are not going to all agree, but hopefully we can have a respectful discussion. I think it's best to try and achieve that goal over time, through blog posts, so that I can deal with issues in greater detail.

As for "rigorous enforcement", what I mean by that term is that the law be enforced correctly and with common sense. By common sense I mean that the government prioritize the removal of dangerous criminals and national security risks. That doesn't mean others in violation of the civil immigration law be given a pass, it means we devote limited resources to keeping our communities secure. I also strongly believe that we need common sense immigration reform, which includes a pathway to lawful compliance for the undocumented and a well designated temporary worker program which takes into consideration future flow.
10:31 PM on 04/03/2012
Thank you for your response. I guess I could have simply asked what are the main reasons you think U.S. immigration is "broken" and what would be your main fixes (or what type of system would you build if you were king). I believe we are obligated to lower immigration levels because of the negative ecological effects of population growth and evidence suggests that we have already exceeded our carrying capacity. Who we let in would be heavily tilted toward extraordinary ability and special humanitarian concern.

I favor shifting from a deportation-based enforcement system (slow, expensive, removed aliens can come back repeatedly) toward a deterrent-based prevention system. The cornerstone of the system would be housing verification (which is broader than employment verification because not every alien is a worker and not every worker is hired). Since such a significant percentage of those present without authorization did not illegally enter, it is irrational to overemphasize high failure rate "border security" as the last line rather than just first line of enforcement.

I question temporary guest worker programs because history shows that the temporary turns into permanent. Interesting proposals to ensure workers return home exist but how realistic is, e.g., extremely high withholding? No technological barrier exists to prevent the domestic labor market from self-adjusting. Barriers to enter particular professions can be eliminated. If demand exceeds overall domestic labor supply, that's OK from an ecological economic perspective when the country's already in overshoot. Guestworker abuse is also a problem.
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Matthew Kolken
Immigration Lawyer
05:02 PM on 04/02/2012
Why doesn't the Obama administration permit individuals to apply for parole in place when they are able to establish hardship to a qualifying relative. This would negate the requirement of departure for adjustment purposes.

The Bush administration did it for one of my clients. See: http://fxn.ws/HGHKPr
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
12:48 PM on 04/02/2012
Lamar Smith ~ short on solutions?

H.R. 2164 introduced into the U.S. House of Representatives by Lamar Smith ~ Federally Mandatory E-Verify

Short on Solutions? Where's the pro-illegal legislation, i.e. the Comprehensive Immigration Reform drafted, introduced & passed by the professional lawmakers making up the 28-member Congressional Hispanic/Latino Caucus? = none in the past 4.5 years, with 95% of their 50.5 million Hispanic/Latino Constituents supportive of CIR are waiting & waiting & waiting & waiting.

Waiting on the second coming of (R) Ronald Reagan to grant is second Amnesty, this time to 11.2 million illegals?
12:33 PM on 04/02/2012
Lamar Smith has gone over the top with his condescending attitude towards immigrants. His "Holiday on Ice" comment really sums it up. With him as the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, we have no hope for fair treatment of immigrants. I have started a petition in hopes of sending the Republicans a message. Rush Limbaugh cant get away with snarky comments. Our elected officials should be held to an even higher standard. Please join me. http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/remove-lamar-smith/?utm_medium=email&utm_source=system&utm_campaign=Send%2Bto%2BFriend
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bmarin
11:49 AM on 04/02/2012
David, thank you for this article. Yes, the requirements or timelines a person must undergo for review are not being changed. Only the fact that the person may remain here during the process and go to the native country once a decision has been made is the only change. I appreciate the Obama administration taking this approach. Thousands of families have been separated for months and even years just waiting for the wheels of government to turn.
08:32 PM on 04/02/2012
The Obama Administration is trying to do the right thing but its not enough, its because the Policy only applies to those that inisde the United States. But what about those families that were already separated due to being deported and to those that are trying to do the right thing that means those who left and trying to secure their Visa at the consulate but was the was denied? What will happened to those families? Some of them have a USC spouse and children as well.

Mr Obama is you want to do the right thing and wanting to help these USC families, please do not exclude those who were deported and people that are tyring to do the right thing.
11:39 AM on 04/02/2012
We'll say it again: Representative Smith was for immigration before he was against it. Back in 1999 he was among other members of Congress that wrote to the Attorney General and the head of the then INS arguing that “unfair” deportations caused “unjustifiable hardship” for those who otherwise had a clean record and mixed status families. Their letter went on to argue, “True hardship cases call for the exercise of discretion...” Ah, exercising discretion! Those were the days...

Don't be surprised to see Rep. Smith and other immigration opponents in Congress change their tune once the economy picks up and the different business interests start calling for more cheap, exploitable labor. The real question is, are we willing to tolerate an ever expanding underclass of workers and mixed status families in the meantime?
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
12:59 PM on 04/02/2012
Up until 2007, I was supportive of those poor, oppressed illegals trying to provide for their families illegally in the USA.

Then the U.S. Economy changed ~ last 8 months of GWB's Adm the U.S. Employment Rate went from 4.5% to 7.8% = 4.3 million U.S. Citizens lost their jobs, in just 8 months.

Since GWB, Obama's Economy has taken the U.S. Unemployment Rate of 7.8% to 8.3% = an additional 770,000 U.S. Citizens have lost the jobs.

For the past 39 consecutive months, over 13 million U.S. Citizens have been out of work, trying nto provide food, clothing, shelter & education to Their Children, with NO JOBS in their own Homeland.

Can No Longer support 11.2 million illegals in the USA, unauthorized to work in the USA ~ but, ARE and sending $30 billion USD a year out of the U.S. Economy to the countries of their citizenship.

TAKE CARE OF U.S. Citizens ~ FIRST
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frederick10
10:38 AM on 04/02/2012
Lamar Smith Texas, Geo W Bush's Gunner, Rick Perry's attached dog and all ex Democrats but what should we expect out of Texas.
11:09 AM on 04/02/2012
Actually the Texas GOP is NOT on board with Smith's bill to make E-Verify mandatory nationwide. The GOP leadership is refusing to allow the bill onto the house floor for any vote. During the last Texas legislative session, the GOP had absolute control in both houses and could have passed ANY bill they wished. Instead of actually doing something about illegals, they opted for a symbolic bill that banned any city in Texas from being a sanctuary city. Of course, there is NO city like that in all of Texas, but it was good political theater for the GOP stupid voters. They could have passed a mandatory E-Verify bill as a lot of other states have done, but the fact is that the biggest GOP contributor in Robert Perry who has a home building company that has over half its workforce made up of illegals. So needless to say, the E-Verify bill never came out of committee.

I also wonder about the sanity of Texas Democrats who did not capitalize on this hypocrisy. The fact is the GOP wants more illegals and to keep them here. They also want them to stay illegal so they can be exploited more easily. At least Democrats are more honest in saying that if the GOP will not secure the border and deport the illegals then they should open a path for them to become legal.
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
10:14 AM on 04/02/2012
I don't understand people who are apologist's and shills for those who have entered America illegally. Whether it is civil or criminal is actually irrelevant. Why would a nation want to make it easier for those who come here illegally? Why would we want to provide education and healthcare for people who are not citizens of America when we have so many Americans needing help? The Dream Act is not going to be passed because many Americans view it as simply another amnesty. And, in many ways, it is. There are so many loopholes in the Dream Act it looks like swiss cheese. Both E-verify and the Secure Communities Act must go forward!! People who "bray" and brag about how America is fast becoming a latino nation are scary. I have no doubt that one day America WILL be a carbon copy of Mexico..with all that that entails. Simply by sheer numbers of latinos this is happening. Obviously, a group that provides services to illegal immigrants regarding immigration services is profoundly happy about this. Actually, I would love to come back and see America in say 100 years from now. It won't be pretty.
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frederick10
10:39 AM on 04/02/2012
according to your outlay in a hundred years their will just be a desert here !
01:02 AM on 04/02/2012
The point of the law is to PUNISH those who flout the law. They committed a CRIME in being here illegally, and there is a penalty as there is for all crimes. The system is NOT broken, it is simply not enforced well at all.
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04:57 AM on 04/02/2012
No, actually the point is not to punish, that's what jail is for, it's to limit illegal immigration. I fully realize you have no idea what I'm talking about. So please don't bother replying.
Thank you.
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RED BONE
NDN to the Bone
07:16 AM on 04/02/2012
randyjet is typical of right wing thinking, no bases in fact
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David Leopold
Past president, American Immigration Lawyers Assoc
07:19 AM on 04/02/2012
Respectfully, that's simply not true. It's generally not a crime to be in the U.S. without papers. Whether a person has entered illegally or overstayed a visa, or violated the terms of their visa, the violation is civil, not criminal. The only category of people whose very presence in the US is criminal are those that entered without the consent of the government after having been deported. Unfortunately, the anti-immigrant nativists have so skewed the immigration debate in America that most people believe--incorrectly--that unauthorized presence is a crime. In the vast majority of cases it's not. That's another reason why the term "illegal alien" is so offensive. Nowhere in the federal immigration law does that term exist.
08:18 AM on 04/02/2012
David, you're being disingenuous. Your statement is only accurate for the first "arrest" and that can include penalties much more serious than a parking ticket.

You know very well that many illegals have entered illegally at least twice...and that is a serious criminal violation.
09:59 AM on 04/02/2012
I see that the pro-illegals either write their own laws, cannot read, or are inveterate liars who think the rest of us cannot read. Go to USC 8 sect 1325 and you will read that it IS a crime to enter without permission. It is only a misdemeanor the first time and becomes a felony the next. The only thing that is not a crime is to overstay a visa. Working here illegally IS also a crime by the way as is knowingly employing such persons under Federal law. The DHS estimates that about 40% of the people here illegally are visa overstayers which means that the big majority of illegals ARE criminals under Federal law.

Then we have the stupid idea that only rightwing people are against illegals. I supported Obama, gave money, worked for him and was a delegate to the last three Texas State Democratic Party conventions. The only rightwingers are those who join the Chamber of Commerce, NAM, and other apologists for unfettered free market capitalism who want a massive reserve pool of labor to drive down American wages. In FACT, given the historical record of progressive and the labor movement, the defenders of labor and of working people have been against ALL immigration. During the Depression, FDR banned all immigration, and one of the results was the massive rise of the US labor movement. Go to the stats on union membersip vs immigration and you will see the inverse relationship.
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Horatio Nelson
01:01 AM on 04/02/2012
From the looks of it, I wouldn't expect a positive contribution from Texas for the foreseeable future. On the Texas horizon, it's wall-to-wall Lamars.
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Toogee
2G or not 2G?
12:18 AM on 04/02/2012
I find it mildly amusing that so many "Less Government" folks refuse to even consider finding a way to legally embrace the roughly 20 million illegal aliens now residing in the US, even going so far as to advocate mass deportations. Do they have any idea of the massive government apparatus that would be required to to facilitate this at a cost of 100's of billions of taxpayer dollars, and creating not a virtual police state but an actual one? Add to that the cost of losing sales tax revenue (I won't even bring up income tax revenue that most pay with fake SSNs) from eradicating close to 6.5% of the consumers in this country. I would love to hear just ONE realistic comprehensive plan put forth for to accomplish this without entailing all of the obstacles I have described above (and what I mentioned is the abridged version of what it would take!).
01:47 PM on 04/02/2012
Toogee,

Perhaps you don't remember the Amnesty of 1986? It was rife with fraud and a total failure (unless you were an illegal alien or Latin American drug cartel). The Amnesty was sold with the promise of aggressive enforcement, which ended before it got started.

All amnesties do is encourage more illegal migration--which is why we went from 3-6 million illegals then to the likely 20 million today. Pass another Amnesty we will have 50 million illegals by 2020.

I've been studying this for 10 years. I don't have time to respond to all your points but trust me that you've been obviously a victim of open-border propaganda. Your beliefs are not reality.

By the way, Arizona's 1070 significantly reduced the population of illegal aliens without government expense since the illegals "left" on their own. That's the "attrition by enforcement" strategy that has demonstrated to work in Arizona and elsewhere. Opponents don't like it because it undermines there argument that, like you, say enforcement costs too much.

The real cost is illegal immigration---just look at California's budget problems.
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Toogee
2G or not 2G?
08:55 PM on 04/02/2012
Like you stated the issue of the '86 (yes I remember) amnesty was that borders were left open afterward. I would have no problem with working to close the borders.
You say you have been "studying' this issue for ten years, but it seems to me that it is you that are a victim of right wing propaganda. I believe the vast majority of illegal aliens are hard working people paying into the tax system with false SSNs, and will have no chance of receiving any benefits that they have contributed to. I've worked in the restaurant business for 35 years and would gladly work side by side (and have) with an illegal that 95% of the time is willing to work two to three times harder than 95% of the trashy, lazy, legal citizens that feel they are owed something for the mere fact of just showing up (which is rarely on time!) that I have worked amongst (and I'm talking about high end fine dining establishments, not diners)!
I also don't buy into the idea that they would just leave on their own (more propaganda!).