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David Macaray

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Rebooting Our Definition of "Patriotism"

Posted: 10/26/2012 4:20 pm

Which is more "patriotic" -- to loyally refrain from criticizing your government's foreign policies, no matter how brutal or peremptory they may be (including those that result in quasi-legal, immoral military adventurism that kills thousands of innocent civilians), or to loyally pony up when your government asks you to make a relatively minor economic sacrifice?

Two specific examples. Who were the more "patriotic" citizens -- those anti-war protesters, both young and old, who marched in the streets during the tumultuous Vietnam era of the 1960s and 1970s, or those mega-wealthy citizens of 2012 who have renounced their U.S. citizenship and re-located to foreign countries in order to avoid paying higher taxes? Call me a starry-eyed idealist, but I like to think it's the former.

On June 25, the New York Post reported that twice as many ultra-rich Americans as in the previous year are expected to renounce their U.S. citizenship in order to avoid higher taxes. Granted, the New York Post doesn't have the institutional whiskers of, say, The New York Times, but the Post does provide the requisite statistics and attribution to make its story credible.

The Post reported that, in 2012, approximately 8,000 Americans are projected to renounce their U.S. citizenship in order to seek refuge in more tax-friendly countries (Costa Rica, Singapore, Cayman Islands, Antigua, et al). They compare this figure to the 3,805 Americans who did so in 2011.

The article quotes Jim Duggan, a lawyer at the law firm of Duggan Bertsch: "High net-worth individuals are making decisions that having a U.S. passport just isn't worth the cost anymore," he said. "They're able to do what they do from any place in the world, and they're choosing to do it from places with much lower tax rates." He fails to mention that federal income tax rates are lower than they've been in several decades.

So, whether these fat cats live in stately mansions within gated communities in the U.S., or in stately mansions within gated communities in Costa Rica, it's not going to make any difference to them because they don't "belong" to either community and never will. In truth, the very concept of belonging to a "community" (in the sense that most of us regard that term) is meaningless to them.

Duggan's observation that wealthy people can now "do what they do from any place in the world" is actually quite chilling. Drones can kill people anywhere, satellites can spy on people anywhere, computer viruses can be sent from anywhere, and vast fortunes can be made from anywhere. Not to be morbid, but it's worth noting that those philosophers who predicted that "abstraction" would eventually result in the disintegration of our here-and-now world, and lead to widespread alienation, may have been right.

When I mentioned this story to a Republican friend of mine, and went on a prolonged rant about the alarming greed and selfishness of these unpatriotic bastards, he instantly seized upon what he believed to be a brilliant counter-argument. He smugly asked if my scorn was reserved only for "very successful Americans" (his words) or if I were also willing to label "unpatriotic" those Mexicans who fled their home country to seek economic gain in the U.S.

Weak argument. People escaping grinding poverty by crossing national borders is one thing, but people who, literally, have more money than they know what to do with -- who already have their yachts and cars and art and luxury homes, but who would rather relinquish their national identity than share a small fraction more of their wealth with their own government -- is a whole other deal. Good riddance to them.

David Macaray, a Los Angeles playwright and author ("It's Never Been Easy: Essays on Modern Labor"), was a former labor union rep. He can be reached at dmacaray@earthlink.net.

 
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Which is more "patriotic" -- to loyally refrain from criticizing your government's foreign policies, no matter how brutal or peremptory they may be (including those that result in quasi-legal, immoral...
Which is more "patriotic" -- to loyally refrain from criticizing your government's foreign policies, no matter how brutal or peremptory they may be (including those that result in quasi-legal, immoral...
 
 
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01:43 PM on 11/19/2012
There are a number of Americans who are severing their ties to the mother country because of their desire to work overseas (we are living in a virtual flat world these days) and their employer's desire not to be caught in an increasingly entangled US financial regulatory system. The solution isn't to lower taxes necessarily, but to make them less complicated.
11:09 PM on 11/04/2012
David you are wrong. US citizens renouncing are not uber rich. They are US expats that are untangled in impossible situations due to double taxation and new over reaching imperialistic US laws that apply across the world to financial institutions that have a relationship with the US.
I also find very telling that people that complain about Savarin moving to Singapore, did not have any problem when he moved from Brazil to Florida with his great wealth depriving Brazil from tax revenue.
There are many mega rich Latin Americans choosing to deposit their wealth in US banks and/or becoming US residents and again I hear no complains.
wired
unconditional basic income
10:58 AM on 11/04/2012
Does "patriotism" refer only to nations or countries? How does one access a person who moves from a US state with high state taxes to one that has none?
wired
unconditional basic income
10:43 AM on 11/04/2012
Part 2: Also, the tipping point for me is the fact that non-residents are not really represented by US lawmakers. How can they if they are not even counted in the politically important census? Non-residents are taxed on the basis of citizenship, a unique US position, but are not eligible for corresponding benefits resident citizens enjoy.
I was born in the US as well as my parents, in fact more than half of my ancestry goes back to the 1630's. It's a shame the US government is in fact forcing me to relinquish my citizenship because I wanted to see the world, married a foreigner, and have foreign born children. The US government is threatening my foreign earned income, my foreign wife's assets, bullies foreign countries to report on the meager foreign earned savings of non-resident US citizens, denies me FULL voting rights corresponding to FULL representation and does nothing to counter the jingoist attitudes apparent in the above article. With that, how can one talk about the meaning of "patriotism"?
wired
unconditional basic income
10:43 AM on 11/04/2012
Part 1: I am in the process of renouncing my US citizenship. And I know a few others who are planning to do the same. I've filed tax returns from abroad for decades and have never earned enough to pay US taxes, as is the case with over 80% of non-resident Americans who file. My savings/retirement money is in the US, but I will soon be bringing this -after taxation- to Germany. In general, taxes are higher in Germany. So, my decision is not based on personal financial advantage.
Beyond the many reasons well stated in this blog, the US government is threatening to confiscate savings and profits from mutual accounts in which a foreign spouse may have contributed and even if a US spouse has contributed nothing and is a signatory. Another method of extracting foreign wealth.
05:00 PM on 10/31/2012
...and "Accidental Americans" -- children born in the US to parents visiting or studying there, but never lived their lives in the US, as well as children born to 'US citizens' in another country. My son was born and raised in Canada, never registered, lived in or had any benefit from the US. Because he is developmentally delayed, he is not capable of renouncing his US citizenship as he knows neither the benefit or the consequences. Parents, Guardians, Trustees of such individuals (& of others who are mentally incapacitated -- dementia, brain-injured, etc.) are told they do not have the right, even with a court order, to renounce on behalf of these family members when they think it in their best interests. For these individuals to have to have someone prepare and submit tax returns / FBARs to the US each year, at great expense to avoid draconian penalties for errors) for NO TAX OWED to the US is immoral and is ECONOMIC DISCRIMINATION for them, compared to any other such individual in the country they live. What do such individuals have to do with US Patriotism? I am 69; thought I had relinquished my US citizenship when I took Canadian citizenship in 1975. I was also challenged at the border and told the next time I entered the US it was to be with a US passport. I am now spending retirement savings (as a WEALTHY??? administrative assistant) to free myself of the absurdity of all of this.
10:08 PM on 10/30/2012
Don't you think you should have checked up on the accuracy of the New York Post article, when he stated that the popular tax haven spots are "'Among the popular spots: Australia, Norway, Singapore, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Guernsey and Antigua.' The tax haven of Norway has a 49% marginal tax and 25% sales tax. They couldn't even get their propoganda correct---why should you try to coat-tail off the rest of that word dribble?
08:53 PM on 10/30/2012
Where are those rich people you are referring to? Certainly there must be a list of them that you have access to.
If they exist in significantly large portions, which crime are they committing? Please respond either with a law that is rooted in the Constitution of either the USA or of Cuba. Certainly one of the two must state that a citizen cannot leave the country, especially if they are rich.
02:27 AM on 11/05/2012
Those rich people are mostly in America! It seems that Romney made something like 42 million in 2010/11 and paid 14% tax on it. Expats are being asked for something like 30% of their life`s savings.
04:39 PM on 10/30/2012
But do your homework. Just because he spoke on the record, does not mean he is factual or truthful. Jim Duggan had made this lie before.

I know people who have renounced. I know people who are preparing themselves for this wrenching decision. None; really none are rich. They want to keep their homes and checking accounts.

Please, if you want stories, we're ready to help you, but the Democrats will not like this story. They have put 6 million innocents in harm's way and convicted a mere 17 tax evaders.

To villainize the victims who had to give up their birth rights to save their homes and keep a bank account.
02:38 PM on 10/30/2012
If an italian becomes german, nobody notices. If a japanese becomes australian, nobody cares.
When does "patriotism" become "nationalism"?
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ExpatAmi
12:46 AM on 10/31/2012
It is all relative and must be looked at on an individual basis. One might be a nationalist who hates the current government or a patriot who is not a citizen. It's not just black and white, but has many shades of grey. Who is more patriotic than another is relative and may depend upon many factors which might not be taken into consideration. Yet, to blindly characterize those who renounce as being unpatriotic, can be extremely anti-nationalist.
05:59 AM on 10/31/2012
Google: the difference between patriotism and nationalism.
02:19 AM on 11/05/2012
Honestly- I dont really understand what you are saying. I read that nationalism, as opposed to patriotism, has a stronger tendency to feel superior to other nations. Patriotism is more tied into shared values whereas nationalism focuses on heritage and cultural background like language.  Orwell  said that nationalism is "the worst enemy of peace".Patriotism is based on affection and nationalism is based on rivalry and resentment.That seems to me to be a pretty crass difference.
12:44 PM on 10/30/2012
My wife is one of those 8000 expected to renounce in 2012, and much as I wish otherwise, she's not rich. To be more accurate, she "relinquished" rather than renounced. That's because she learned to her horror a couple of years ago that, despite having ditched her US status in 1974 to become a Canadian, the US had retroactively reinstated her citizenship without her consent or even her knowledge. Why? So the IRS can whack her for not filing returns and pick her pocket going forward. Not gonna happen, she says, and marches into a consulate to apply for an official recognition of her 1974 expatriating act. She'll be on the 2012 list I guess.

But lets explore that "rich" accusation. The poster boy for traitorous renunciants is Eduardo Saverin, the Facebook co-founder who did the dirty a couple of years ago. Despite being branded as a tax cheat, he paid hundreds of millions in exit taxes to get rid of the US citizen anchor around his neck. His advisers told him that because of US insanity like FATCA, he will find that no one in the global financial community will want to do business with him as long as he's an American. Too much unwarranted IRS exposure.

Next time you write about this David, do your homework. It will do wonders for your credibility.
02:15 AM on 10/30/2012
You meant well. You made your point. I used to think like you until I became a victim of legislation that was based on thinking like yours. For the last two years, because I reside overseas and therefore have foreign assets, I have been embroiled in an IRS program that has cost me my retirement savings for legal and accounting fees because laws and penalties that are designed to ferret out high net worth Americans who might be hiding assets overseas are being applied unrelentingly to law abiding, tax paying Americans resident abroad. Many expats have been caught by President Obama’s crackdown on offshore accounts that did not distinguish between criminals and law abiding Americans residing abroad. You may say, yes, but I was referring to 8000 ultra wealthy Americans who are renouncing citizenship. I am willing to concede that there may be 8000 Americans renouncing citizenship, but I would argue that many of them are middle class Americans.

It has become so bad for middle class Americans that mass renunciations are taking place. See the following article in the Canadian newspaper, The Globe and Mail, which I believe has less of a sensationalistic focus than the NY Post. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/americans-in-canada-driven-to-divorce-from-their-country/article4179937/

Americans abroad are facing some serious problems. The true story that needs to be told is of the disenfranchisement of 6-7 million Americans overseas which may be pushing up the renunciation numbers.
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ExpatAmi
12:10 AM on 10/30/2012
... If some Americans hate me since I recognize that I’m not a banking risk, then good for them. They have that right!

I could go on and on with more issues, but these are probably the main ones. I’ve got better things to do than to write more down non-stop for the next month or two!
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ExpatAmi
12:10 AM on 10/30/2012
...Also, America was consuming to much of my time. For a while, I was supporting America’s image in the middle east. I was spending days exploring US taxes. I was writing on issues concerning Americans living abroad and attempting to communicate such with American politicians. Yet, I realized that I needed to focus my energy on my family, work and retirement savings. So, I came to the conclusion that my life and career would benefit more without US citizenship.

Being a US citizen could mean that I might be able to retire to America. Yet, I can also retire to Europe, Asia, or maybe even central or South America, Africa, Australia or some other place. I’ve been all over the US and seen it all, but the world is huge and fascinating with much to offer.
Overall, if I were to retire to America, then such would simply mean that I’d bring money to America. If America doesn’t want for me to retire to America, then that’s fine because then I’ll simply take my retirement savings to another nation which will appreciate the small additional tax income. All in all, the situation is stupid. Too many people make too big of a deal out of nothing for all the wrong reasons. I’m just one of the many little irrelevant individual who works hard and attempts to make the best out of the given situation, with or without US citizenship...
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ExpatAmi
12:09 AM on 10/30/2012
...I inquired with HUD if they would assist in financing my mortgage if it got cancelled due to national origin discrimination (FATCA), but HUD simply stated that they would not help me since I live outside of US jurisdiction.
Another reason for renouncing is that I need financial flexibility. In February, I have to refinance my mortgage and I need the flexibility of being able to choose the best offer. Yet, such was not possible as a US citizen. I was advised that I should not close any of my current accounts and that I would be unable to open up a new account. I’ve also reached a point where I’d like to invest and diversify, but many banks around the world are rejecting US persons, limiting that ability.
Furthermore, I wrote to my US representation, but they did not respond. They showed no interest, didn’t take the matter seriously and took no action. Nobody was able to give me a good justification for continuing to be a US citizen, and there were plenty of reasons not to be. Being a US citizen is a security risk due to terrorism. A financial risk due to FATCA and a paperwork burden due to citizenship-based taxation....