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David Nichtern

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Mindfulness Can Give Your Brain an Edge

Posted: 10/10/11 09:16 AM ET

When we practice mindfulness meditation, one of the first things we notice is how un-mindful we are. It is like going back to the gym and realizing how out of shape we have become. It can actually be a little irritating. We might think, "I don't know about this meditation thing" because at first we mostly notice how out of sync we are.

Some people get frustrated right away, but this is actually a great place to start -- just like going to the gym with our little pot belly and oxygen-deprived body is also a great place to start. We just have to be patient, kind to ourselves and willing to try.

To practice mindfulness properly, we have to cut through a kind of daydream quality in our mind. Often we are engaging in some activity -- riding the subway, driving a car, having a business meeting -- but our mind is somewhere else, lost in a daydream. If you look at people sitting on a bus or a train you can see this quality in their eyes. Whether we're having a pleasant or unpleasant daydream, we are cutting through all of that with mindfulness practice.

The awakened mind is sharp and clear. Sometimes the gateway to it can be an experience of irritation, or even shock -- not entirely unlike waking up suddenly from a dream. "My goodness, I'm on the subway here. That's a human being walking by with one leg and a cup ... and a strong smell". Suddenly we become completely present with whatever is actually around us -- whether it is pleasant or not. At these times, it's as if our world is shaking us and waking us up with a kind of sharp edge.

Our world can also wake us up in a peaceful and beguiling way. We might notice the details of a beautiful flower, or the delicious smell of a bakery as we walk by daydreaming about our troubled economy.

In either case, there is a regular and recurring invitation to bring our attention back to the present moment and relate to what is right in front of us. Practicing mindfulness is simply recognizing this invitation to be present, and being willing to accept the invitation when it comes.

In the Buddhist tradition, one recommendation for practicing mindfulness is to lean into its sharp edge -- so that we're not seduced into going back to sleep, back into our daydream. It's like the movie "The Matrix" -- the red pill or the blue pill -- one will wake us up and the other will let us continue in the dream world. Do we want to go back into that daydream, or do we want to wake up? When we become aware it doesn't necessarily mean we're waking up into a paradise.

Is this world a paradise? Well, yes and no, right? It depends on our attitude. But the point is, it's not a dull paradise where everything is perfect and comes easily. It's a sharp paradise, with edges and clarity. It's vivid and poignant.

When looking to see if somebody is trained in mindfulness, sharpness and wakefulness are the mark to look for -- more so than a blissful, spaced-out quality in which they love everybody, but don't remember exactly why. Mindfulness is the core practice of the Buddhist teachings, but it can be practiced by anybody --- and it has an edge.

To explore this practice further, here are basic instructions from an article I posted a while back.

As usual all comments are welcome.

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When we practice mindfulness meditation, one of the first things we notice is how un-mindful we are. It is like going back to the gym and realizing how out of shape we have become. It can actually be ...
When we practice mindfulness meditation, one of the first things we notice is how un-mindful we are. It is like going back to the gym and realizing how out of shape we have become. It can actually be ...
 
 
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07:28 AM on 10/19/2011
I myself often observe strangers very carefully. I too imagine that many are not mindful of their situation, but if I'm more honest, then I have to admit that such persons are simply not mindful of what I am mindful of. Either way, I try to be more aware of my presumptuouness.

And I find the wakefulness/dreaming dichotomy a bit disingenuous. The mind filters out a horrendous quantity of information received from the world, and thankfully so. How could the mind be less than 100% aware of that which is not filtered out? WHAT the mind/person chooses to be mindful of is a normative decision. The "daydreaming" quality is speculative prejudice. This critique implies disapproval of ethical choices the "daydreamer" is making. That too is a normative decision.

Further, the presented connotations of the word "sharp" as 1) "clear" 2) "painfully piercing" confound the argumentation. While admitting that the choice is one of "attitude", the article nevertheless insists that the world itself holds this poignancy. The mind is indeed expert at filtering out painful experiences. Yet, letting ourselves feel the discomfort that the world often causes has nothing to do with correctly observing the supposed "clairity" of the world. But toward the end, the article seems to back away from the "painful" connotation and settles for "vivid" and "poignant", and I'm left scratching my head as to what this should mean.

The text displays the same ambiguousness that the world itself possesses, not its alleged "clairity".
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newscott
06:22 PM on 10/17/2011
I try to meditate every day for at least 15 minutes. Longer than that I just climb the walls. It does help me get centered and start my day. I'm hoping to continue the practice and do it longer. I do have to remind myself constantly about mindfulness throughout the day though. The mind really does wander.
01:21 PM on 10/12/2011
Nice explanation of mindfulness. There's no doubt that mindfulness meditation has brought clarity to my mind. It takes much practice to attain this state of being, but is well worth it. The Buddha definitely did good by setting wheel of truth turning. I believe that being mindful is awakening to the truth of how things really are in this world and hopefully the people that can make a difference (politicians, lawyers, judges, etc) will also practice mindfulness.
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David Nichtern
12:34 PM on 10/13/2011
@Zane - agreed. Mindfulness is good practice and I have never heard of anybody getting injured from it! It also mixes well with everything - politics, law, sports, arts.... it's a good mixer..... thanks for writing in.... all best, David N.
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Z trufflesniffer
My Micro-bio is still empty
10:40 PM on 10/11/2011
I've found that yoga and meditation are the best exercises for mindfulness. Reining in that monkey mind is not easy but one has to be pretty mindful while standing on one's head. And counting the breath keeping thoughts away is a challenge.
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David Nichtern
09:20 AM on 10/12/2011
Trufflesniffer - clever handle! Agreed that yoga and meditation are wonderful activities for mindfulness practice. Meanwhlle, it is possible to practice meditation with the approach of, rather than trying to keep thoughts away, simply let them come and go, recognize them when they do, and gently bring your mind back to the breath when you notice that it has wandered. There is a subtle difference here in that we are not declaring war on our thoughts - usually this is a war we will lose. All best, David N.
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Z trufflesniffer
My Micro-bio is still empty
04:07 PM on 10/12/2011
Thanks for the info David. I'm a long time meditator so have gone through a series of changes from counting the breath to watching the breath. These days I'm actually able to turn inwards after a bit of settling down which might mean watching both breath and thoughts. I have to admit that watching thoughts can be very interesting don't you agree?
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khanti
Cultivator
08:12 PM on 10/10/2011
Good.
11:54 AM on 10/10/2011
Thanks for this excellent -- and motivating -- article David! As someone who keeps trying to live a more mindful life, but then find myself doing something that convinces me I'm still in the "spaced-out" camp, your advice to "be patient, be kind to yourself and be willing to try" (or keep trying!) offers some hope and reassurance.

For anyone interested in the neuroscience aspects of mindfulness, there was a great conference in NYC Oct 1 called "Creating a Mindful Society." Richard Davidson, a neuroscientist at University of Wisconsin-Madison, gave a keynote that beautifully summarized the state of the science of meditation. You can view his talk and others from the event free through October here: http://live.soundstrue.com/event/event.php

Thanks for the article!
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David Nichtern
02:00 PM on 10/10/2011
Wonderful Brenda... thanks for posting that link so we can all check it out..... Best, DN
Rea Wilke
CEO& Founder at Your Life Now
11:17 AM on 10/10/2011
Great article! Being mindful takes practice, but we must be patient with ourselves. Practice makes perfect.
Thank you for your post.
Rea Wilke
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David Nichtern
12:10 PM on 10/10/2011
Rea - thank you for writing in .... patience is a profound virtue ... I have gradually developed an appreciation for it!! All best, DN
10:14 AM on 10/10/2011
Wonder why the medical applications of mindfulness were not included in this article. Might want to check out what Rush University Medical Center is goind with it both in the University and in practice.
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David Nichtern
10:31 AM on 10/10/2011
@maab76 - Greetings... I actually was presenting this more from the Buddhist traditional approach (which has obviously been adopted wonderfully by medical and health care professionals). Whereas I am certainly aware of this aspect of applied mindfulness, I am by no means an expert in it, so I will leave it to others like yourself to steer the conversation in that direction. It is fascinating that so much medical data seems to back up the benefits of mindfulness practice. BTW I actually never mentioned "brain" in my article but HuffPost put that in the title.... In Buddhism, we would more often refer to "mind" as the center of cognition. In some sense it is a much broader definition of the seat of "consciousness". Please feel free to write back in and fill us all in with any good points you might have in relation to the medical aspect... thanks and best, DN