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David Paul

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No News Here: Wall Street Traders Threaten the Future of the Industrial World

Posted: 10/05/11 07:13 PM ET

Three years ago, it all fell apart. A decade of borrowing and greed finally culminated in the collapse of Wall Street, and it has taken three years for any visible protests to bubble to the surface. Occupy Wall Street, as they call themselves, is just now making it onto the news.

How is it that after Americans have watched their retirement savings disappear, after a 31 percent decline in housing values and an estimated $7 trillion of lost assets on the balance sheets of American homeowners, only a couple of hundred people manage to show up and protest what Wall Street power and arrogance has done to America, and how little has been done to exact retribution on behalf of a bewildered nation.

One casualty of our political wars has been the absolute loss of accountability for the excesses and the collapse. Reasonable regulation of the financial sector has long since given way to the imperative of political fundraising. During the Clinton years, Democrats gleefully won over Wall Street money -- traditionally a Republican entitlement -- as the Rubin-Summers cabal trampled thoughtful opposition and engineered the 1999 and 2000 laws that loosened regulation of financial services and gave the green light to unchecked derivatives trading. Today, Republicans have won back Wall Street's affections through their opposition to the Dodd-Frank regulation, while disingenuously trumpeting to the world that they oppose too-big-to-fail.

The simple fact is that through unbridled financial largesse -- the financial services sector was unmatched in its level of political contributions over the past decade -- concentration of power and market share in the financial industry has continued to grow, even as little has been done to alleviate the risk of future financial crises.

Few across the political landscape would actually let our large banks fail. That is not a political argument or observation, it is simply a fact of the world that we live in. Since 2008, as our major financial institutions became insolvent, our Government has bent over backward to assure that the public's money was poured onto the balance sheets of the private banks. While TARP has become the piñata for the right, that program's $700 billion authorization paled beside the $16 trillion in loans made by the Federal Reserve Bank -- to American and foreign banks alike -- to sustain the liquidity of the global financial system.

In another era -- perhaps on another planet -- insolvent banks would be allowed to fail. Their assets would be sold off, depositors in insured accounts would be protected, and bank bondholders and equity holders would lose out. It was called capitalism. The paramount responsibility of investors was to assess risk and make investments. Those who were astute evaluators of risk would do well. Those who were not, would not. It was the way it was supposed to be. And the benefit to society was an efficient allocation of capital and economic growth.

Not so today. Barely 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall -- the supposed triumph of the capitalist west -- capitalism has been reduced to a shell of its former self. In today's world, investors are protected from the risks they assume. In today's world, the largest financial institutions are insulated from the consequences of their own worst behavior, and even in the wake of the global financial collapse engineered by their own excesses, the political parties continue to vie for their dollars -- even as they continue to utter pious obeisance to such notions as accountability and responsibility. In today's world, millions of American households lost trillions of dollars of equity in their homes as values collapsed, while at the same time the Federal Government has engineered the restoration of trillions of dollars of bank capital in the name of restoring confidence in the financial system.

Last week, London-based trader Alessio Rastani stunned the world by pronouncing that he prays for another recession. "As a human being," Rastani pronounced, "I don't want a recession, but as a trader it creates good conditions to make money." Anyone who has been paying attention might have noticed that traders tend to find ways to benefit from the world's ills, yet for some reason, Mr. Rastini's comments were deemed to be news.

Last month, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders was excoriated for publishing oil trading data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission that detailed the trades of leading Wall Street firms that participated in the speculative trading frenzy that pushed oil prices through the roof in advance of the 2008 election. Sanders was derided by industry figures for actions that would "have a chilling effect on derivatives trading in the U.S." and the ensuing news stories focused on whether Sanders had broken any laws, while largely ignoring that the data Sanders released confirmed what had previously only been conjecture: It was Wall Street traders rather than Chinese demand and other market forces that led to the spike in energy prices in 2007-08, which drained American checkbooks and dominated the early debate in the run-up to the 2008 presidential primaries.

In our digital world, Occupy Wall Street's protests have been rendered quaint. The earnest youth chanting slogans are an artifact of decades past as they hunker down in lower Manhattan. They seem to miss the point that Wall Street is no longer a physical place, but has ascended into metaphor. Wall Street is no longer the buildings that line Wall and Williams, or even the gleaming new Goldman Sachs edifice across the way. Rather, it is the mind-set of banks and hedge funds, the traders and derivatives architects, that seek competitive advantage and lucre as they move from one target to the next where a windfall might be had, with little or no regard for the havoc and destruction that increasingly lie in their wake.

For months we have followed the morality play of Greece, a nation and a people who must be brought to their knees for their willful profligacy in order to protect the balance sheets of the European banks that have been the major buyers of Greek debt. Now, the story line has evolved, it is about Contagion, a public health metaphor that aptly labels the seriousness of the risk, while at the same time suggesting an unknown cause. This week, Moody's Investors Service downgraded Italy by three notches, from the pristine Aa2 to the pedestrian A. Unlike the Greece saga, this downgrade did not suggest poor fiscal management on Italy's part -- indeed, Italy is a country that heretofore has balanced its budgets -- rather, Moody's action reflected its fear that "financial market shocks" could undermine Italy's fiscal position.

So we have come full circle. Once, as in the case of Greece, it was poor fiscal management that led to deteriorating financial position and ultimately drew traders like sharks smelling blood in the water. But now, as Moody's highlighted in its downgrade of Italy, it is the financial assault itself that Moody's suggests would undermine the ability of a major global power to manage its fiscal affairs.

Financial market shocks. Contagion. These are not natural phenomenon, but the cumulative actions of an industry run amok, an industry now preying upon the world that has nurtured its growth.

Early on in the financial crisis, we debated the question of moral hazard and the consequence that if we did not let banks fail, bad behavior would be rewarded, but we are way past that stage. Now, the greater risk is understood to be the interconnectedness of each bank to the others. This is the lesson we took from Lehman Brothers and AIG: Where once failure was important to the effective functioning of capitalism, now it is deemed to be unacceptable. The global financial system is now an organic whole, daisy chains of hundreds of trillions of dollars of linked derivatives that could come tumbling down and crater the world financial system if even one major bank were to be held accountable for its own financial and risk management decisions.

It has been three years, and what have we learned? Perilously little.

Nothing that Mr. Rastani said should have surprised anyone. As Moody's made clear this week, the continuing, unfettered conduct of the financial world now directly threatens the stability of major industrial countries. It has undermined the core principles of our economic system and corrupted our democracy. The question facing Occupy Wall Street is whether anyone in America is paying attention anymore.

 
Three years ago, it all fell apart. A decade of borrowing and greed finally culminated in the collapse of Wall Street, and it has taken three years for any visible protests to bubble to the surface. O...
Three years ago, it all fell apart. A decade of borrowing and greed finally culminated in the collapse of Wall Street, and it has taken three years for any visible protests to bubble to the surface. O...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blueken
Finger Picking blues man
02:51 PM on 10/06/2011
"The rich are richer, when the poor got more." Dr. John
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blueken
Finger Picking blues man
02:50 PM on 10/06/2011
"Poverty is the worst kind of violence." Ghandi
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blueken
Finger Picking blues man
02:48 PM on 10/06/2011
"As I look around it's mighty hard to see, this wild and wicked world, is funny place to be. The gambling man is rich, and the working man is poor, and I can't feel at home, in this world anymore." Woody Guthrie
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
11:47 AM on 10/06/2011
Great points. The title says it all. The traders and speculators are threatening the future of the industrial world, and the modern world. The high flying gamblers and racketeering of our society have run amuck, and are at the control levers. It is truly scary. It will require a revolution to free their grip from the levers of power.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kristopher Leang
training to take down the elite
11:37 PM on 10/06/2011
ya my own analogy was more about teens getting their own house and everyone thinks someone will put rules in place to keep them acting responsible. but the irresponsible ones are governing themselves and wont do anything to reign in their out of control damaging behavior and old people complain about rebelious teens. pfft its the adults in control doing the real harm always has been.
11:03 AM on 10/06/2011
All in all a good article.. but did you really have to put the "pathetic little gathering" opinion in ? Number 1 : if you are speaking to their dress, how do you dress to sleep in a plastic bag for a couple weeks ? Number 2: so a few crazies slipped in and took off their shirts or painted their faces. I personally find the uniform of wall street ( over priced suits, ties and a huge cigar), much more pathetic.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
10:12 AM on 10/06/2011
The top 2% are greedy beyond description.
The wealth disparity in the US is at the same level as the 1902's.
Top countries with the biggest gaps between rich and poor
No. 1 Hong Kong
No. 2 Singapore
No. 3 US
No. 4 Israel
No. 5 Portugal
No. 6 New Zealand
08:33 AM on 10/06/2011
As Marx predicted, capitalism will inevitably end up eating it's young. Their short sighted greed and sociopathic orientation to the world will destroy industrial civilization, which is an experiment that has only been around for a couple of hundred years, and has succeeded in destroying our environment, most people's ability to lead a secure financial life free of fear of dispossession, in favor of a few rich people having all the toys they ever wanted and all the power they don't deserve. What we are seeing now, starting with the Arab Spring, is a world of angry, dispossessed people who have had enough. What will follow is anyone's guess, but it won't be capitalism.
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Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
08:18 AM on 10/06/2011
The global crash is coming soon, of that there is no doubt. The question is what will happen after the fact. Will governments finally stop kowtowing to the banks or will the few remaining banks reign supreme? A global depression will create a global two tier economy, the few very rich and the poor. It will take decades to recover from, if ever.
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Heroldness
01:09 PM on 10/06/2011
The one thing nobody seems to mention is that if by the grace of God we are able to rebuild ourselves as a world, will it be to late to rebuild a planet that human life can survive upon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kristopher Leang
training to take down the elite
11:41 PM on 10/06/2011
the world and me would never like to see the US at the "reigns" of the world again. they had their chance, screwed it up and proven to be one of the most backwards unstable countries around. ironically their social values are closest to their terrorist enemies more so than any other developed country while being economically "liberal
when it comes to letting the poor and middle class scrounge of course. but the rich get all the fixings and looking after they need. yay free markets!!
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06:04 AM on 10/06/2011
The fact that we have suspended the basic rules of capitalism for our banking system and turned them into socialistic concerns dependent on gov't bailouts and no-interests loans has made them even more likely to fail than before.

I think the big crash is still coming, just don't know when.
08:35 AM on 10/06/2011
Soon. They are doing their best to speed it along with all these bailouts and loan restructures, sucking the marrow out of the bones of all us all. This will all come to an end soon with a massive economic collapse, 2008 was just the beginning.
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kanook67
The future is not what it used to be.
05:54 AM on 10/06/2011
We all watched the news just after the 2008 crash and saw a steady stream of the "big wheels" in the investment banks and on Wall Street as they walked off with 100's of millions, even billions of dollars in cold hard cash. In their wake they left us with a world wide monstrously huge derivative and credit default swap etc. pyramid that on paper is worth trillions of dollars but in fact is worthless.

When the pyramid came close to collapsing in 2008, destroying the world's financial systems, governments rushed in with 100's of billions of cash to prop it up. Sadly, this only delays the inevitable total collapse of the world's financial system as we're now finding out. No government is big enough to get us out of this one and you can thank de-regulation for this problem, plain and simple!!
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ndem
05:47 AM on 10/06/2011
The real story is that the protesters occupying Wall St shoulda ctually be protesting in Bel Air CA or in Singapore or Paris London etc where al the real serious money guys took off to a few years ago...they aren't even on Wall St,more like Park Ave and now they are in Malibu doing yoga.

Read this, it actually explains the quiet behind the scenes way the big money guys are making bucks discretely while people get hurt and we the taxpayers pay for it!
www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-dreier/steve-mnuchin-meet-rose-g_b_992940.html?show_comment_id=111544412#comment_111544412

then watch this to better understand how they screwed us:www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssl5yb7FewA&feature=player_embedded#!
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mrclark
I search for the America I believed in as a boy.
03:44 AM on 10/06/2011
Wall Street truly hopes we are not. By playing in the shadows the banks have borrowed from the FED to stay alive all while maintaining the facade of record earnings. In the end the key is the TBTF banks and their associative hedge funds which are borrowing at the FED window at .025 of a percent and are using the money to speculate in commodities and betting against sovereign debt. The only real answer to the current problem is breaking up the TBTF banks, but I question if our government has the will power due to the current system that allows corporations to buy our representatives through donations. If it is not addressed in the near future I see our capitalist system failing and possibly our country due to a lack of leadership.
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Kristopher Leang
training to take down the elite
11:47 PM on 10/06/2011
the leaders are cowards who dont have the balls 2 say the truth that half thee ppl r sayin here
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Waveskiboy
01:36 AM on 10/06/2011
When young people take to the streets in real numbers, change will come. If not, not.
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pappyvet
My God, it's full of stars!
12:54 AM on 10/06/2011
My heart is with them all. But I fear it will not matter,this round. What we need is a nationwide Wisconsin.
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Kache
Toodlum, wake up, I hear a prowler downstairs
12:44 AM on 10/06/2011
"that seek competitive advantage and lucre as they move from one target to the next where a windfall might be had ..."

The Golden Horde of the 21st Century.

"with little or no regard for the havoc and destruction that increasingly lie in their wake"

Wrong. The Golden Horde of the 21st Century knows just as well as the Golden Horde of the 13th Century did the havoc and destruction they create. That is WHY they do it.