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David Protess

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Comic Strip Censored for Honest Depiction of Race in Police Line-Ups

Posted: 01/19/12 12:27 PM ET

"Okay, I know how bad it sounds, but they all really do look alike to me..." said the cartoon rabbit to police after viewing a "line-up" of several animals depicted on the other side of a glass partition.

Was the bunny racially insensitive? Did his comment invoke the cliché that all blacks look alike, or worse, that all black criminal suspects are indistinguishable?

Apparently, the Cleveland Plain-Dealer thought so. On January 13, the editors pulled the popular comic strip, "Non Sequitur," from the newspaper. In its place was a note that said the strip "was deemed objectionable."

Hundreds of angry readers found this decision objectionable, voicing their complaints in online posts that excoriated the paper for "outright censorship." The readers pointed out that the animals in the line-up were not the same color, size or even species. They noted that the bunny's comment was more apologetic than it was antagonistic. Mostly, they didn't understand the fuss. As one reader wrote: "The only thing I found controversial was the fact that you did not publish it."

I'm with the readers on this -- but for reasons that go beyond the ones they articulated. If anything, I think Wiley Miller's satirical strip didn't go nearly far enough to make the point: Eyewitnesses (the bunny, in this case) are abysmally inaccurate in identifying perpetrators who look different from themselves. For this reason, I would have supported running the strip even if the bunny was white and the suspects behind the glass were black.

We can't pretend that cross-racial misidentification isn't a significant problem in criminal cases. In fact, false witness testimony is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing. More telling, 40% of these cases relied -- wrongly -- on identifications by witnesses whose race was different than the suspect they selected. Mostly, the mistaken witness was white and the suspect was black.

Experimental research further illuminates this problem. Virtually every study has found that whites can't get it right when asked to choose the correct photo from an array of possible black assailants. Same goes for Asians, though interestingly, people of color are generally more accurate in selecting white perpetrators.

A famous study of this issue spotlighted a harrowing case of cross-racial misidentification. The five victims of a violent crime spree, all of whom had spent hours with the perpetrator, each identified a man who subsequently was proved to have been hundreds of miles away at the time of the crime. When the actual perpetrator was caught, it was apparent that, other than his black skin, he bore no resemblance to the original suspect.

Back to the bunny. The wascally wabbit vanished from the pages of Cleveland's leading daily because he dared to admit a fallibility shared by humans. Have we sadly reached the point in our country where a major newspaper censors a comic strip as "objectionable" because it depicts the truth -- or more troubling, a tepid version of the whole truth?

How ironic that racial over-sensitivity created a missed opportunity for the public to learn that the victims of crime, and of wrongful convictions, are disproportionately black. And, that a sizable proportion of those responsible for their incarceration are witnesses who are white.


Keeping You Posted: The new year has provided a new beginning to several wrongfully convicted Chicago area residents. On Dec 12, 2011, I wrote about the plight of the Englewood Four and Juan Rivera, saying that the legal obligation of prosecutors was to seek justice, not merely convictions. Earlier this month, Lake County State's Attorney Michael Waller dropped the case against Rivera, ending his 19-year ordeal behind bars for a crime he did not commit. Two weeks later, Cook County State's Attorney Anita Alvarez announced she would not re-try the quartet of Englewood youths who had been convicted based on false confessions. A tip of the hat to both county prosecutors -- and a hearty welcome home to the victims of injustice.

 
 
 
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07:21 PM on 01/23/2012
The newspaper is not doing it's job. It's SUPPOSED to incite discussion, not coddle to the 'hurt feelings' of the few. If they would dare pull something like this--and bother to replace the strip with a notice of 'guideline infringement' just to humiliate the author is the same acts that would be taken by those that objected to the appearance of a licensed, NON-concealed weapon being seen at a Starbucks. The woman didn't want her children to see the gun, and they catered to her instead of educating her that to carry concealed firearms is even worse. Human nature causes people to go far out of their way to insure rampant ignorance--just as the goverments (both parties really) want us. No one ever rushes in to educate. Am wondering what political 'on-topic' and thought-provoking cartoons have also been just conveniently gone un-published. They don't usually appear in the same section as the comments because they are more 'serious'. It appears new, young, hip (and cheap) editors are being hired that can't take into account greater good if 'grandma' might be offended. BAD journalism. CORRUPT journalism and ultimatley INEPT journalism. So good work, Cleveland Plain Dealer, who apparently don't have any names of people to list, only 'the editors.'
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David Protess
11:02 PM on 01/23/2012
Thanks for your powerful comments. As AJ Liebling once wrote, the job of the newspaper is to "afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted" -- not to serve pablum to people.
Scroll down the posts and you'll see several other examples of cartoon strips that were censored, including another Non Sequitur strip that seemed to offend only "the editors."
I especially like two of your suggestions: To educate the public about controversial issues, not to hide them, and to have editors put their names on material they've censored so we know who they are.
02:11 AM on 01/24/2012
Amen to that, and thank you David Protess. Quoting AJ Liebling was a brilliant idea. Oh, and since I was riled enough, I searched Cleveland Plains Dealer in search of 'an editor' and when it came up the very first thing their web site says is that your ad would reach a greater marketplace because of their large subscribership.
02:42 PM on 01/23/2012
I live in a foreign country as an expat and this is common. I don't think it has anything to do with being a racist. As a White a lot of Hispanics and Blacks similar to me and I've been told by Black and Hispanics that a lot of the White minority here look alike to them especially if they don't know them and have only seen them once or twice.

Seems to me that we subconsciously notice the most predominant feature first and not until you have been exposed to someone do you look into the lesser features. Of course all of these statements are meant to mean "in general” and certain people or circumstances could cause you to recognize some one after one glance. The point is that the process of recognition itself should not be judged racial in and by itself.
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David Protess
04:27 PM on 01/23/2012
Well said! Thanks for your contribution to the discussion.
Interesting, though, empirical research shows that people of color have less trouble identifying whites than the reverse, at least in the States. Not true where you live, huh? Wonder if the culture of a country or other factors make a difference.
06:45 PM on 01/23/2012
What you say could be true. I only posted my observations from discussions with people I live and work with. I doubt any study of this nature has ever been done here. Most of the people here have "other" things to worry about like having a roof over their head and food on the table. They do not have government programs to protect them so everything is geared toward survival. I will have to say that we all seem to get along fine. Of course there are some who probably envy the Americans and there are Americans who think less than they should of the populous. It is not a perfect world, we are only humans.
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O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
01:41 AM on 01/23/2012
I rarely get a chance to read comic strips anymore, but I have heard of non-sequiter. I didn't see any problem with this strip.
http://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2012/01/13
Nor, as a Muslim, did I see a problem with another strip that was pulled by more than 20 papers because the artist poked fun at radicals.
http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/09/29/non-sequitur-muhammed-strip/

I don't mean to go off-topic as Mr. Protess is bringing light the number of innocent people behind bars because of mistaken identity, but this political correctness has got to stop.
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David Protess
11:20 AM on 01/23/2012
O K Ali: You're not going off topic in the least. Political correctness is integral to this discussion. So you weren't offended by the so-called Muhammed strip, either? Interesting! It seems that, once again, white elites have decided what's offensive to races and religions about which they know little or nothing. That's among the problems with political correctness -- namely, censorship based on ignorance. Do you and others agree or disagree?
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carmillivanilli
Hellooooooo, Cleveland!
03:08 PM on 01/23/2012
I agree! You hit the nail on the head.
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O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
05:29 PM on 01/23/2012
I agree. Muslims are not monolithic, but the entire community takes the blame if one person raises a stink. I worked at a daily paper in the late nineties when "The Boondocks" made it's debut as a comic strip. It was pulled because about a dozen people wrote letters in protest, calling it racist, threatening a NAACP boycott. Many other papers followed suit, but the Seattle PI took time to let the public put it to a vote. They kept the strip after a overwhelming number of people wrote in their support for the edgy comic.
10:17 PM on 01/22/2012
Talk about political correctness run amok. Here's a link to the "offensive" comic. http://www.gocomics.com/nonsequitur/2012/01/13
10:54 PM on 01/22/2012
Now that I've seen the "offending" work, I'm even more amazed by this tempest in a teapot. Frankly, the perspective of the artwork didn't make it instantly obvious it was intended to portray a lineup, so a lot of the impact was lost. It looks like they're all looking at a bad black and white drawing hung on a wall.
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David Protess
11:44 PM on 01/22/2012
pjchilds: Thanks for posting the link. PC run amok, indeed.
OldHippieEnt: The presence of two cops, the one-way plexiglass, and the "height lines" on the wall behind the animals pretty clearly indicate that it's a lineup, at least to me. But I couldn't agree more that it's a "tempest in a teapot." The only arguably offensive words are "all look alike," which could be construed as a racial cliche -- except the animals are not black and the rabbit is not white. I'd get the fuss if, say, the animal-suspects were all monkeys. Right??? But again, they're not. It's ridiculous.
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michelleobamaok
Are Racial and Religious Intolerance the New Gay?
01:18 PM on 01/22/2012
It seems to me that every sense the Supreme Court put their man in office, back in 2000, that the public's right to know or to express themselves has more and more eroded.

For instance, on Huffpost, they are currently building up and whitewashing a rich hip hop artist who was formerly a crack cocaine drug dealer, and whose claim to fame is referring to African Americans as N's, B's, and H's in his lyrcis. These lyrcis have made him filthy rich, and he can now be seen in different publications rubbing shoulders with the uber rich and famous.

He is being touted as the answer to the problems of Black America, and on Huffpost any posters who bring up his sordid past and present find that their posts never make the light of day. Only after I wrote an official complaint letter did I start seeing my posts about this super rich individual being published.
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David Protess
02:12 PM on 01/22/2012
I hear you. Perhaps the worst example of this is the Court's Citizens United decision two years ago. Now individual expression about a political candidate has been replaced by corporate expression in the form of Super Pac's. Got a billion dollars to spend? If not, good luck getting heard.
Thanks for you comments about the hip hop artist. Who is it? In any case, I'm glad HuffPost's moderator for this exchange did not censor what you had to say. From my experience in blogging for HuffPost, they are very open about posting just about anything that isn't libelous or profane -- but that's just my experience.
As for hip-hop, I'm with you. I don't get it, and it certainly isn't the answer to the problems of Black (or White) America.
09:27 PM on 01/21/2012
Even when innocence is obvious, many prosecutors resist any attempt at release and make every excuse possible to keep from admitting that their system is not to be trusted or because they would be embarrassed at the news that they caused suffering on a scale that staggers the sound mind.

Prosecutors, because of absolute immunity, can ignore the law and hide exculpatory evidence, use cop testimony that is plainly unlikely or perjured outright, and then snub their noses at any criticism and keep innocent people in prison until forced to let them go. Prosecutors routinely seek improper indictments for retribution, knowing they can dismiss latyer but have arrested and jailed and caused great financial and personal suffering before doing so..they cannot lose.

All prosecutors care about are convictions and moving up in the smarmy world of the justice system to become judges and politicians..no wonder this nation is screwed..too much power for anyone.
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David Protess
11:45 PM on 01/21/2012
Thanks for your thoughtful post. In watching the primary results tonight, I was struck that only Ron Paul expressed the point of view articulated in your last graf. Like him or not, I'm glad someone is raising the issue of over-concentration of power and its impact on our liberties. Agreed?
10:58 AM on 01/22/2012
Agreed!
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02:32 PM on 01/23/2012
trouble with RP, of course, is that people of color are not part of the in-club that gets to enjoy the upside of his social darwinism. he is absolutely fine with over-concentration of power in rich, white, socially-conservative straight males, don't ever lose sight of that.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
06:56 PM on 01/21/2012
Several papers also blacked out the Doonesbury strip where BD swears upon discovering that an IED had blown off one of his legs, so that should tell you everything you need to know about the situation.
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David Protess
11:48 PM on 01/21/2012
Exactly. A Non Sequitur strip was also censored for something similarly inoffensive about Muslims. By "the situation," I assume you mean political correctness, yes?
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
07:33 AM on 01/22/2012
More like they'll black it out of they think it's family-unfriendly, as it was the profanity that caused the Doonesbury blackout even though any one of us would swear in that same situation.  Even an episode of Studio 60 revolved around the network possibly having to pay a $79 million FCC obscenity fine because a soldier said the F-word after a Talibandit RPG attack during a live news interview even though you, me, and even Mr. Rogers would say the same thing under those circumstances.
03:29 PM on 01/20/2012
On what planet does does the failure of a private concern to publish a work constitute censorship?
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David Protess
12:01 AM on 01/21/2012
Earth. It's what happens on our planet when a powerful corporation self-censors information to the public it claims to serve, leaving a blank space where it was meant to be read.
07:50 AM on 01/21/2012
On earth (at least in the USA), that is not censorship. Newspapers (not you) have the right to determine what goes on their pages. You have the right to start your own newspaper and determine what goes on those pages. Basic First Amendment. Neither non owners nor the government get to decide content.

Try and get your head on straight.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdz4dCMGbbw
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lainey
Always remember Troy Davis.
12:11 PM on 01/20/2012
Thank you David for the updates regarding the two cases. My heart smiles with joy knowing that the system did the right thing in the end. I pray it marks the beginning of more frequent righting of wrongs, or even better, doing the right thing from the start. Thank you for your considerable contribution. Knowing that Troy Davis was executed solely on eyewitness account--later many recanted--I find it hard to imagine that from this day forward, it would still be considered so heavily in cases. There was never physical evidence for Troy and as a result, he was convicted, sentenced and died on this faulty system. I don't care how we inform people on its limitations, I only hope that we do so. I was said to read that the Supreme Court doesn't feel the same way. As always David, kudos to you on the work you do. Here's to reformation and restoration of justice in 2012! Kindness.
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David Protess
02:01 PM on 01/20/2012
You're welcome, Lainey. One of the many travesties of justice in Troy Davis' case was that his conviction was based almost entirely on the claims of witnesses. Juries believe witnesses, the research shows, when the reality is otherwise. There is a move afoot to give juries special instructions about the fallibility of witnesses before they actually testify. That would be an important reform, which of course law enforcement is opposing. I only wish Davis' jury would have heard what the witnesses said before his execution -- that they did not see him commit the crime. Perhaps his execution will lead to reforms that will help prevent other miscarriages of justice.
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wrwhiteal
04:34 PM on 01/20/2012
Troy Davis?
per Wikipedia:
"seven witnesses testified they had seen Davis shoot MacPhail, and two others testified Davis had confessed the murder to them among 34 witnesses who testified for the prosecution"
"ballistic evidence presented at trial linked bullets recovered at or near the scene to those at another shooting in which Davis was also charged. He was convicted of murder and various lesser charges, including the earlier shooting"
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wrwhiteal
04:53 PM on 01/20/2012
Protess
You really should read the Wikipedia information on the Troy Davis case.
The witnesses KNEW Davis.. Davis owned a .38 revolver...had a prior conviction for carrying a concealed weapon... admitted to carrying it that night.. was involved in a earlier shooting that same night.. the victim was shot twice.. in the heart and the head.. yet Davis refused to produce his .38, claimed he 'gave it away'??
thirty four witnesses testified at trial for the prosecution... most knew Davis.
Davis immediately fled the city... why, if he had nothing to do with the murder?

There was 20 years between the murder and execution... 20 years for the 'real killer' to be revealed...
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Estreet1964
My neighbors know I'm a rock and roll singer
10:04 AM on 01/20/2012
Oh great, one of the few comic strips in existence that is actually funny is being removed from newspapers.

The decline continues.
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Mariah Dailey
08:51 AM on 01/20/2012
Righhht :/ tell me another one.
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David Protess
11:06 AM on 01/20/2012
At least for now, Th...th...th...that's all folks.
03:53 PM on 01/20/2012
David,

Nice to see you are still making authorities uncomfortable.

Rollins
01:17 PM on 01/20/2012
It's so easy to misidentify. It's sad to think that people's lives rest on the ability or non-ability to correctly identify someone.
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wrwhiteal
04:36 PM on 01/20/2012
What should justice depend on, if not the sworn testimony of fellow citizens?

Some will always refuse all evidence, refuse to punish anyone.. see the OJ trial.
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ccjmfk
10:50 PM on 01/19/2012
Non Sequitur is my most favorite strip, it's a bunch of nonsense that the Cleveland Plain-Dealer censored this particular strip. I didn't since any racism from it - in fact - in all the years I've been a fan of Non Sequitur, Wiley Miller never ever showed any intolerance of any kind. If the paper has a problem with the strip run it on the opinion page.
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David Protess
11:58 PM on 01/19/2012
Mine, too. I'm guessing the antecedent to this was Miller's strip about Muslims, which was censored by several papers. Frankly, I didn't see the fuss there, either, but it may have put editors on alert about racial sensitivity and contributed to spiking the bunny 'toon. I like your solution about putting it on the opinion page. It would be more interesting than anything else they ran that day.
chrisincalif
End privately funded elections
05:46 PM on 01/19/2012
My old psych textbook covered eyewitness identification. Basically, it said that eyewitness identification is unreliable *unless* the witness already knows, and therefore is able to truly recognize, the perpetrator.
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David Protess
06:12 PM on 01/19/2012
Thanks for your post. Your old psych textbook is still relevant today. It's intuitive, isn't it, that witnesses would not be able to recognize strangers, especially under the duress of crimes that often happen instantly and in darkness? Add race to the mix and it's amazing anyone gets it right.
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ccjmfk
10:41 PM on 01/19/2012
Huh?
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David Protess
11:53 PM on 01/19/2012
Huh (what)?
chrisincalif
End privately funded elections
01:02 PM on 01/20/2012
Example of the textbook lesson: let's say that you know your next door neighbor well. You are at the bank when your neighbor, who hasn't worked in 3 years, comes into the bank and robs it. You id him to the police. Your positive identification of the robber has value. If you saw a stranger rob the bank, and later identify someone in a line up - even if you are very sure it is the right person - your identification really is likely to be inaccurate....because recognition is reliable only when you already know the person in question.