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David Protess

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Texas to Condemned Man: Execution First, DNA Later

Posted: 10/04/11 01:43 PM ET

If you were moved by the plight of Troy Davis, wait until you hear what is happening to Hank Skinner.

Skinner, 49, has been on death row in Texas since 1995 for the murders of his girlfriend and her two adult sons in their Panhandle home. He has steadfastly professed his innocence. In recent years, the State's star witness recanted her testimony to my journalism students and others, and several witnesses told the students that the female victim's uncle (now deceased) was the likely killer.

And, there is DNA. Some DNA tests, including on a trail of blood leading from the home, excluded Skinner. Other tests placed Skinner at the scene. (He was a frequent visitor to the home and claims he passed out the night of the crime from a combination of codeine and alcohol. A witness and two experts back his story.)

But most stunning is the physical evidence that has never been tested. The rape kit was not tested. The murder weapons were not tested. Several hairs clutched in the female victim's hand were not tested. A distinctive windbreaker strongly resembling the uncle's found two feet from her body and covered in blood? Not tested.

Since 2000, Skinner has repeatedly asked the local D.A. and the courts to order tests on the remaining evidence, confident they would prove his innocence. Each time, his plea has been denied on the grounds that he did not make the request before his trial. So, on March 24, 2010, Texas planned to execute Skinner while the evidence sat in a storage locker controlled by the current D.A., Lynn Switzer.

Less than an hour before the execution, Skinner's fortune changed -- for the time being. While munching on his last meal, he learned from his lawyer that the U.S. Supreme Court had issued a temporary stay. Prison guards abruptly escorted Skinner from his holding cell outside the execution chamber in Huntsville to his cell on death row in Livingston.

A few weeks later, the Court agreed to hear the case before another attempt could be made on his life. Finally, in a landmark decision earlier this year, the justices ruled 6-3 that Skinner had the right, under federal civil rights law, to sue D.A. Switzer to seek access to the remaining physical evidence for possible DNA testing.

As a federal magistrate in Texas considered the lawsuit that quickly followed, Skinner had another temporary stroke of good fortune. In May, the Texas legislature overwhelmingly passed a bill guaranteeing the right to post-conviction DNA testing, and in June Gov. Rick Perry signed it into law. The bill's sponsor publicly said that it was designed for cases like Skinner's and in memory of another prisoner, Tim Cole, who tragically died behind bars before DNA tests proved his innocence.

Suddenly, Skinner had two chances for justice: the federal lawsuit against the D.A. to gain access to the physical evidence in his case, and a new state law assuring the tests.

What happened next defies imagination. A Texas judge, days before the new statute went into effect and the DNA motion was filed, set another execution date for Skinner: November 9th. That's right. Skinner is scheduled to die in a month -- while two judges continue to contemplate whether he can test the evidence that might clear him.

Under other circumstances, the courts would issue a stay of execution and allow both civil actions -- one authorized by the highest court in the land, the other by the state legislature -- to move forward. Unfortunately for Skinner, however, the U.S. magistrate almost certainly lacks the authority in a federal civil case to issue a stay of execution in Texas. How about the state court judge with the DNA motion on his desk? He happens to be the same judge who set Skinner's execution date for November 9th.

Without intervention by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Gov. Perry, or the U.S. Supreme Court, Hank Skinner may well die before the DNA tests can be conducted. Welcome through the looking glass into the criminal justice system, where up is down, and down is up.

Fighting back, Skinner's advocates have posted a petition asking D.A. Switzer to "do the right thing" and order the tests on her own. And Skinner has gained support for his cause from, among others, six of the jurors who found him guilty and voted for death. Although this sordid episode is unfolding in Texas -- a state that has already performed almost one-third of the country's executions this year -- it is not too late to speak out with Georgia still on your mind. Troy Davis would have liked that.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:12 PM on 10/17/2011
I cannot believe this case! All this man is asking is for the evidence collected at the crime scene to be tested, why was it not already done? Because they knew he didn't do it, was not capable of doing it due to his codeine allergic reaction and alcohol combo, lack of ability due to the damage to his CNS preceding the crime, and the infected dominant hand that didn't even have the strength to commit this crime. The police and prosecutors knew him from previous run-ins, and they had decided before they even got to the crime scene that he was guilty. I am appalled at our justice system, as this is one of many cases that the prosecutors and police won't own up to mistakes. They would rather a man die than have their mistakes known. He's going to die! I cannot talk enough about this, and there is a petition at change.org to sign if anyone wants to try to help him get through to the prosecutors and test the evidence. This site really works!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ultrawiz
Holding the Middle Ground
12:45 PM on 10/10/2011
Why doesn't Texas just take anyone they arrest for anything to the town square and just shoot them. Why bother with things like proving guilt? Why bother wasting taxpayer money charging and then prosecuting someone? Kill them first and then worry about whether they're guilty or not later.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:14 PM on 10/17/2011
I agree, but unfortunately this is not only in Texas, although it seems to happen a lot more there.
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sentimentiques
independent and ornery but purrfectly lovable
06:39 AM on 10/07/2011
I signed the petition just now and answered the question of why: Because the reasons for continuing with this execution are incomprehensible. Once again, must blood thirst rule the land? Give the man a chance for exoneration!
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fredvh
Just a small town Iowa guy
08:54 AM on 10/06/2011
I am shaken up by this story. So I will probably sound like I am off on a rant......
but seriously.....WHAT?

How big of a story can this be in Texas? Is it completely out? Do the masses know things like this are going on?
And if so, how can they allow it?

I'm sorry. But I would just assume that before the final punishment is given...that the inmate would be 100% without a doubt guilty. No questions what so ever.
Not just reasonable doubt...but all avenues of guilt or innocence have been explored.

Makes me sad things like this happen in our country
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
11:28 AM on 10/08/2011
Thank you for writing. The Skinner case has been widely covered in Texas until recently, and in fact every major newspaper has called for DNA testing. That's among the reasons the new execution date came as somewhat of a surprise. It's troubling that the media in Texas have been fairly silent about the pending execution. I will continue to write about the case in HuffPost.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Accountant
The time for truth is now - always
03:41 PM on 10/08/2011
Taxpayers have got to take a stand on this. If Occupy Wall Street decides to add this to their list, I would certainly sit up and pay more attention to their protests, Perhaps after a few have spent time in jail, had their Amendment Rights violated, they will add it to the changes that need to occur in our great country to make it great again.

My husband and I live in Texas and read the paper everyday, this story is not there. I found it here on Huffington Post. It is frightening.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:22 PM on 10/17/2011
Thank you David, this cannot happen! Please keep writing so every time a person logs on they see this case.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:19 PM on 10/17/2011
I absolutely agree, and I wondered the same thing. I have been sending requests to people to sign the petition for a few days now. I have learned a lot about his case through another wrongful conviction, Ryan Ferguson. This is so blatantly obvious that I have to wonder how this is happening. There needs to be people standing up and saying we are not going to let this happen. He is scheduled to die Nov. 9, and he had gotten down to just minutes before he was scheduled to die the last time. Please everyone, sign the petition.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Accountant
The time for truth is now - always
03:26 PM on 10/17/2011
I just signed the petition in facebook and have sent to everybody I know.
05:42 PM on 10/05/2011
I signed the petition, although I always wonder whether any importance is given to foreign votes, especially from "bleeding heart liberal Europeans". :P
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:21 PM on 10/17/2011
Yes, Petra, your signature will make a difference, they all do. This site has several "success stories." It really works, and every signature counts.
03:47 PM on 10/05/2011
Please sign the petition for Hank!
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GILLESDENIZOT
singer, teacher, director, activist, abolitionist
01:40 PM on 10/05/2011
Thank you Mr. Protess for this important article, for everything you have done and are still doing in the name of Justice, for Hank and for all others behind bars.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
03:58 PM on 10/05/2011
Just doin' my job, but thanks for saying so.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lainey
Always remember Troy Davis.
11:01 AM on 10/05/2011
In honor of Troy Davis and one seeking to abolish the death penalty, I will gladly sign the petition and do whatever I can for Mr. Skinner. I am at a loss as to why any state would want to move forward when there could be an answer nearby. I am at a loss as to why revenge takes place over justice. I am at a loss as to why the death penalty still exists in the U.S. I am at a loss as to why so many in our country elect officials repeatedly--Democrat and Republican--who feel they have a right to take a life under any circumstances. I am at a loss as to why we would give our such a right over to the state. Hopefully, one day soon, I will not have to ask such questions. Hopefully, one day soon, the death penalty in America will be gone. Abolish the death penalty.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
11:50 AM on 10/05/2011
Thanks for your passion, Lainey, and your commitment to make a positive difference in our society.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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JustaSlob
Gut Homeland security NOW.
12:52 PM on 10/05/2011
I've read that it costs up to ten times as much to execute rather than life in prison.

Where's the outrage from the supposed "fiscal conservatives" ??
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
12:25 PM on 10/05/2011
The court set a new execution date before Skinner's lawyers requested further DNA testing. The new execution date left two full months for DNA testing. If there is an execution, it will not take place before the DNA testing is complete. The execution date would be pushed back if necessary.
VA Jill
Retired RN, Army mom. Bring the troops home!
11:00 AM on 10/05/2011
Texas again....why am I not surprised?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
12:28 PM on 10/05/2011
The article informs readers that "In May, the Texas legislature overwhelmingly passed a bill guaranteeing the right to post-conviction DNA testing, and in June Gov. Rick Perry signed it into law." Texas is the only state where the the right to post-conviction testing is automatic.
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Aldyth
Advocating for those who cannot defend themselves.
08:31 AM on 10/05/2011
It appears that the goal is to execute, whether or not he is guilty.

What the h*ll is wrong with these people?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:43 AM on 10/05/2011
It's about winning -- and maintaining the victory at all costs -- not justice.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
12:31 PM on 10/05/2011
You seem to have missread the article. As the arthur states, "In May, the Texas legislature overwhelmingly passed a bill guaranteeing the right to post-conviction DNA testing, and in June Gov. Rick Perry signed it into law." Why would the state guarantee automatic post-conviction DNA testing if its goal was to execute the innocent as well as the guilty?
07:32 AM on 10/05/2011
With injustices like this still occurring in the U.S., I find it hard to believe "we" are touting the virtues of human rights around the globe.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:42 AM on 10/05/2011
It does seem hypocritical, doesn't it?
05:14 AM on 10/05/2011
It's just astounding the state of Texas has been wasting taxpayers money by the bucketload since denying the first DNA motion in 2001 to simply bar the testing from being granted while the defense offered to pay for the testing at no cost to the taxpayers. When justice is used for political reasons, people die. It's an insult to justice itself and its founding principles. America needs to wake up big time to demand that its criminal justice system actually fights for the truth and not for electoral gains.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:40 AM on 10/05/2011
Not to mention the cost to taxpayers of housing Mr. Skinner on death row all these years instead of simply conducting the tests.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sassiestkat
If it walks & quacks like a duck, it's a cow
03:53 AM on 10/05/2011
"In May, the Texas legislature overwhelmingly passed a bill guaranteeing the right to post-conviction DNA testing.."

Too little, too late, in how many states (including Texas)? First it was Troy Davis being told he, not the state, not the side seeking the death penalty, had the higher burden of proof and now this? Since when have we been about proving innocence? Here I thought we were supposed to prove a person's guilt to take away their freedoms, much less their life.

As disgraceful, heinous, and inhumane as the death penalty is, even more so is our ever-churning blood lust, evident in our all-too frequent quest of 'justice' at all costs. Any form will do, it need not even be justice, it need only appear as such. Let's hope Mr. Skinner doesn't become the next name on the very long list of domestic and foreign collateral damage.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:38 AM on 10/05/2011
I completely share your outrage, but it's also important to know that the presumption of innocence is lost after a defendant is convicted. As a prisoner, it becomes his burden to prove the State made a mistake.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Accountant
The time for truth is now - always
01:53 PM on 10/05/2011
I thought the presumption of innocence was lost when the person was accused/arrested.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
12:44 PM on 10/05/2011
In the Troy Davis case, the burden of proof was on the prosecution during the jury trial. After his conviction, but prior to his execution, Troy Davis requested a special evidentiary hearing before a federal judge to present new evidence his lawyer's said would prove his innocence. Having proved it case, the state played no role in the evidentiary hearing. The federal judge examined the new evidence that Davis' defense team and determined that it wasn't adquate to overturn Tory Davis' conviction. In a sense, the state, not Troy Davis, was the defendent in the evidentiary hearing. The defense charged the state had wrongfully convicted Daivs and tried to prove it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:34 PM on 10/17/2011
That is so sad, this is not just a case, but it is a man's life! How can they sleep at night?
03:33 AM on 10/05/2011
Thank you for all the work that you do defending the innocent. I am a lifelong Chicagoan and remember all too well the Jeanine Nicarico case. Even after Dugan pleaded guilty I don't recall DuPage issuing any apology to Rolando Cruz and his codefendants. It is because of the wonderful work that you and your students have done over the years that Illinois finally got rid of the death penalty. I am thankful there will be no more killing in my name. (At least in Illinois)
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ManwithaParachute
Not Seeking Your Approval
09:39 AM on 10/05/2011
DuPage: The perfect example of CORRUPT to the CORE legal jurisdiction. From divorce to murder, DuPage sells "justice" and the people of DuPage just want their property taxes lower and at the same time higher to keep out those they consider undesirable.....people who do not fit the Wheaton-approved profile.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:36 AM on 10/05/2011
You're welcome.
The only "apology" to Cruz and Alex Hernandez was the money DuPage Co. paid in the civil suits. Unfortunately, the money didn't come from the police and prosecutors who railroaded them. It came from the pockets of taxpayers.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vickie MansourHasan
12:56 AM on 10/05/2011
I'm not a forensic scientist...but it seems that Maury Povich can get DNA results faster than any government.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
David Protess
10:32 AM on 10/05/2011
Funny!
When I challenged the DA to do the tests in 2000 (on the Nancy Grace show, of all places), he relented. It only took a few weeks, but he didn't like what came back -- blood on the sidewalk outside the home and a cassette recorder found near the bodies EXCLUDED Skinner. That was the end of DNA testing. It's less about time than it is about a commitment to finding the truth.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ktthrp6
02:49 PM on 10/17/2011
It makes me wonder, who is this ultimately up to, the last person at the top of the ladder? I don't understand how this can happen without a responsible party saying, "okay, enough. Let's just get to the truth and get it over with." Who is the top person who has the ability to change this wrong and is not doing so? An elected official? Because if so, then this is a responsibility of the people of Texas to stand up and say no more.