David Sloan Wilson uses evolutionary theory to explain all aspects of humanity in addition to the rest of life, as he recounts for a general audience in Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin´s Theory Can Change the Way We Think About Our Lives (Bantam 2007). He is a distinguished professor of biology and anthropology at Binghamton University, part of the State University of New York. He publishes in anthropology, psychology, and philosophy journals in addition to his mainstream biological research. His academic books include
Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior
(with Elliott Sober, Harvard 1998), Darwin´s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society (Chicago, 2002), and The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative (co-edited with Jonathan Gottschall, Northwestern 2005). Wilson also directs EvoS, a campus-wide program that uses evolutionary theory as a common language for the unification of knowledge.

Blog Entries by David Sloan Wilson

Evolutionary Psychology and the Public Media: Rekindling the Romance

5 Comments | Posted June 25, 2009 | 12:13 AM (EST)


Evolutionary psychology, once the darling of the public media, has been dumped in a recent Newsweek article by journalist Sharon Begley. Return accusations are beginning to fly from evolutionary psychologists, who accuse Begley of willful distortions and scientific incompetence (e.g., 1,2).

As usual for romantic quarrels,...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection XIII: Hamilton Speaks

12 Comments | Posted May 21, 2009 | 09:59 AM (EST)


Pity people who become icons. Once they represent an important idea in the minds of others, they can't change their iconic status, even when they change their own minds.

Such was the fate of William D. Hamilton, the legendary founder of inclusive fitness theory, which was dubbed kin...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection XII: Multilevel Selection Theory, Salsa Style

6 Comments | Posted May 13, 2009 | 01:38 AM (EST)


Meet Athena Aktipis--evolutionist, mother of two, and salsa dance instructor in her spare time. Perhaps it was the dancer in Athena that caused her to teach multilevel selection by having the students get up and move.

Each student is given a wooden stick with an A (for Altruistic)...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection XI: Dawkins Protests (Too Much)

20 Comments | Posted April 22, 2009 | 11:17 AM (EST)


Richard Dawkins did not invent naïve gene selectionism (see T&R X) but he spread it far and wide with the publication of The Selfish Gene. Let's follow his logic, beginning on page 6 of the 1989 paperback edition:

This book will show how both individual selfishness and individual...
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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection X: Naïve Gene Selectionism

7 Comments | Posted April 19, 2009 | 11:36 AM (EST)


Naïve group selectionism (see T&R III) is the unquestioning belief that adaptations can evolve at all levels of the biological hierarchy--for the good of individuals, groups, species and even ecosystems--without requiring special conditions. Many people are prone to naïve group selectionism, today no less than in the past. That...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection IX: Anatomy of a Model (continued)

5 Comments | Posted April 17, 2009 | 10:04 AM (EST)


The haystack model (see T&R VIII) includes many assumptions but one was especially biased. Recall that each haystack is colonized by a single fertilized female bearing four genes coding for docility or aggressiveness--two of her own and two from her mate. Maynard Smith assumed that if even one of...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection VIII: Anatomy of a Model

4 Comments | Posted April 10, 2009 | 11:01 AM (EST)


Group selection was decisively rejected on theoretical grounds, according to the patriotic history of individual selection theory. Richard Dawkins declared in 1982 that group selection had "soaked up more theoretical ingenuity than its biological interest warrants" and compared further inquiry to the futile search for a perpetual motion machine. Richard...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection VII: If You Make A Mess, Should You Clean It Up?

Posted March 23, 2009 | 08:50 AM (EST)


One memorable Christmas morning, as our kids were gathering around the tree, I was on my way upstairs to get a sweater when I smelled something really bad. I knew that smell. Our cat had diarrhea and had deposited a wet one somewhere. I walked all over the house trying...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection VI: Individualism

Posted March 6, 2009 | 01:01 AM (EST)


Most people are prepared to admit that we are influenced by our cultures in ways that we don't understand. As a proverb puts it, the hardest thing for a fish to see is water. Part of the "water" of Victorian culture was an assumption of European superiority. Darwin was progressive...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection V: The Patriotic History of Individual Selection Theory

Posted January 25, 2009 | 12:33 PM (EST)


One reason that I don't spend a lot of time bashing religion is because there are so many other flagrant departures from factual reality to pick on. Take the patriotic history of nations--the leaders who can do no wrong, the noble "us" and evil "them"--who needs supernatural agents when we...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection IV: The Great Reckoning

Posted January 13, 2009 | 10:15 PM (EST)


By the 1960's, evolutionary theory had settled into a comfortable paradigm called the Modern Synthesis. With other major issues apparently settled (go here for an update on the Modern Synthesis), the issue of group selection began to occupy center stage. George C. Williams was not the only critic...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection III: Naïve Group Selectionism

Posted January 6, 2009 | 08:59 PM (EST)


In their book Darwinism Evolving, David J. Depew and Bruce H. Weber make the interesting point that pre-Darwinian notions did not come to an abrupt halt with the advent of Darwin's theory. Instead, they often became repackaged in superficially Darwinian terms.

That certainly applies to notions of adaptation...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection II: The Original Problem

Posted January 1, 2009 | 01:37 PM (EST)


Consider some standard examples of design in nature: the aerodynamic wing of the bird, the concealing coloration of the moth, the dense fur of the polar bear. Darwin's insight was to explain these adaptations as a product of natural selection: individuals vary, some survive and reproduce better than others, and...

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Truth and Reconciliation for Group Selection I: Why it is Needed

Posted December 27, 2008 | 12:54 PM (EST)


The phrase "truth and reconciliation" describes a constructive process for coming to terms with a troubled past. It has been used to resolve bitter political conflicts and achieve national unity, starting with South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission in 1995. I would like to initiate a similar process to resolve...

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Science, Evolution, and Current Human Affairs

Posted September 25, 2008 | 08:29 PM (EST)


Two of my colleagues, Massimo Pigliucci and Larry Arnhart, have objected to my declaration that the invisible hand is dead. They also disagree with each other, giving the impression that scientists and evolutionists are no better at reaching a consensus than political spin doctors. Massimo's comments go...

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The Invisible Hand is Dead. Long Live (Smart) Regulation.

Posted September 21, 2008 | 09:17 AM (EST)


I hope that our economy recovers, but the time has come to declare its guiding metaphor dead. This is the metaphor of the invisible hand, which makes it seem as if the narrow pursuit of self-interest miraculously results in a well-functioning society.

The invisible hand metaphor originates with Adam...

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EvoS: Coming Soon to a College Near You

Posted September 1, 2008 | 12:08 AM (EST)


A funny thing happened to evolutionary theory on its way to transforming the study of life--the study of humanity got left out. Even though it was obvious to everyone in Darwin's day that, if true, his theory would revolutionize our conception of ourselves, by the early 20th century it was...

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The Truth Sizzles

Posted July 14, 2008 | 11:51 PM (EST)


Randy Olson is a scientist-turned-filmmaker whose first production, A Flock of Dodos, was about the Intelligent Design circus. His second production, Sizzle: A Global Warming Comedy, is just being released. Both are fun and informative at the same time. They also address a theme that is worth...

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Should the Huffington Post Have a Science Section? Vote Here!

85 Comments | Posted March 22, 2008 | 01:59 PM (EST)


Arguably the best New Yorker cover of all time was Saul Steinberg's "view of the world from 9th avenue" (March 29, 1976), which showed the richly detailed streets of Manhattan in the foreground, a highly simplified USA stretching into the distance, and "China," "Japan," and "Russia" as amorphous islands...

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Atheism as a Stealth Religion VI: Let's Break Out The Good Stuff!

Posted March 9, 2008 | 01:17 PM (EST)


Wine connoisseurs on a budget often have a bottle of "the good stuff" that they reserve for special occasions. I feel like celebrating the conclusion of my Stealth series by breaking out the equivalent of a fine bottle of wine: a book that actually does use science to shed light...

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