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Dean Baker

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'Courage' in Washington Doesn't Have the Same Meaning

Posted: 08/20/2012 4:58 pm

Last week Vice President Joe Biden did a courageous thing, he promised an audience in southern Virginia that there will be no cuts whatsoever to Social Security in a second Obama Administration. He used the strongest possible language, telling customers at a local diner: "I guarantee you, flat guarantee you, there will be no changes in Social Security. I flat guarantee you."

That was good to hear from the vice president. Since the Obama Administration had several times indicated that it would be willing to cut Social Security as part of a "Grand Bargain" on the budget, it was encouraging to hear Mr. Biden make such an unambiguous commitment. While nothing in politics can be taken as 100 percent certain, this is about as good as you get.

On the one hand, Biden's commitment may not seem very courageous. After all, he is running for office and Social Security is the most popular program on the table. It draws approval ratings close to 80 percent from Republicans, conservatives and even Tea Party supporters. Backing Social Security in this context might just seem like cheap politics, which it may well be.

However, Biden also lives in a city where calling for cuts to Social Security is the way to demonstrate your manhood. The bigger the cuts and the more frequent the calls, the higher your status. And, there are plenty of rewards for those politicians who go down fighting for Social Security cuts. Just check out the salaries for the lobbying jobs of the Blue Dog Democrats who have left office in recent years.

The Washington Post immediately got on the job of applying the peer group pressure to Mr. Biden, running an editorial denouncing his lack of "courage." The editorial repeated the usual points -- the trust fund will go broke in just 21 years. Of course this means that we would only be able to pay 80 percent of scheduled benefits rather than 100 percent, if Congress did nothing.

And the amount needed to pay full scheduled benefits is considerably less than the annual cost of the war with Iraq. Did we need more than two decades to figure out where the money is going to come from to pay for that war? To put it another way, if the shortfall was made up entirely through higher payroll taxes, the increase would be a bit more than 5 percent of projected wage growth over the next three decades. Are you terrified yet?

Actually, the best part of the editorial was when the Post gave its preferred fixes to the projected Social Security shortfall. One of the items it listed was "tweak the inflation calculator," which it assured us could be done "with no harm to the safety net."

Hey, who could object to tweaking the inflation calculator if that would save Social Security? In case you missed it, "tweaking the inflation calculator" means reducing the annual cost-of-living adjustment by 0.3 percent. That might seem small, but it adds up over time. After 10 years retirees will see a 3 percent decline in benefits, after 20 years the reduction is 6 percent, and those who live to collect benefits for 30 years would see roughly a 9 percent drop in benefits. This isn't doing harm to the safety net?

The amazing part of the story is that the Post did not have the courage to tell readers that it is proposing a cut in benefits. Instead this editorial on courage used a euphemism whose meaning would likely not be apparent to many of its readers.

We could all just laugh at the incompetence and hypocrisy of the Washington Post editorial board, but this is important. Social Security accounts for more than half of the income for two-thirds of retirees and more than 90 percent of the income for one-third. The average check is just over $1,200 a month, so we are not talking about people living the good life, but for tens of millions of people Social Security is what makes their retirement possible.

It's also important to remember that retirees and near-retirees are so heavily dependent on Social Security because of the incredible incompetence of the folks running economic policy over the last 15 years. If the highly paid people who design economic policy knew what they were doing, so many seniors wouldn't have seen savings in the stock market vanish or their home equity disappear. Nor would so many near-retirees have experienced years of unemployment or underemployment.

In this amazing city, the people who want to take a hatchet to the Social Security and Medicare benefits that tens of millions of ordinary workers will need in retirement are considered courageous. The people who want to tax Wall Street speculation, who want to crack down on multi-billion dollar abuses by the pharmaceutical industry, and who want to go after CEOs who rip off their companies for tens of millions of dollars a year -- well, they're just crazy. After all, no one gets paid big bucks for going after people with money.

 

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Last week Vice President Joe Biden did a courageous thing, he promised an audience in southern Virginia that there will be no cuts whatsoever to Social Security in a second Obama Administration. He us...
Last week Vice President Joe Biden did a courageous thing, he promised an audience in southern Virginia that there will be no cuts whatsoever to Social Security in a second Obama Administration. He us...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CAPTAINSKIPPY
from the Far side of Frostbite Falls
10:31 PM on 09/07/2012
It would be better to have many more discussions about cutting back on wars, and less talk - pro or con - on cutting domestic programs that help seniors, and other citizens. The eery similarity with politics at work in the big corporation is that once a target was picked, all the focus was placed on that target, and - you guessed it - that target eventually got the biggest hit, and anything else was generally safe.. At work, CYA , always. Let's find the courage to start talking about this: Let the war department cuts begin!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Americangangster
Dual masters in dominance and modesty
03:40 AM on 08/24/2012
Is Biden still hanging around?? I thought after he got diagnosed with downs last week he wouldn't be doing anymore speeches.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
djsmps
Not a democrat, not a republican
07:59 PM on 08/21/2012
Did Biden happen to explain why Social Security just bought 175,000 rounds of hollow-point ammunition?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
05:00 PM on 08/21/2012
I am 66 years old (actually, as a child might say, nearly 66 and a half). I have been drawing Social Security since turning 62. I had decent earnings during my life, and so my benefit, even taken early by rule, which means somewhat less each month, my monthly benefit is about $450 more than the $1200 median number cited above. That said, I also live entirely on the benefit. I have no other retirement or other income. The reason I took the benefit early is that I lost my job in commercial real estate law (a glorified paralegal position) in early 2008 just prior to the "crash" of the economy. I love the fact that I could do this, and the only way I could have survived without it would have been to rely on family to provide assistance. For a fact, it is easy to come up with painless "fixes" for the future problem of adequate funding. They are pure common sense, from adjustment of COLA to adjustment of contribution percentages or the income levels at which they are discontinued (I believe presently in the area of $128K of income. These are extremely painless solutions, generally speaking. It would also be useful, as a recipient to hear that they have changed the basis upon which the COLA is calculated. The present method does not represent even a vaguely accurate determination of the effects of inflation on senior's expenses.
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Hoodoo X
tanstaafl
04:55 PM on 08/21/2012
I thought it was courageous to tell the audience that Republicans wanted to enslave them.
04:31 PM on 08/21/2012
I am waiting for someone with the courage to write an article explaining how the SS Trust Fund has no economic assets and when the interest on the SS Trust Fund is used annually for the budget it is really only General fund monies with a different designation. Nope that is asking too much. To get a true picture of how much General Fund monies is used each year for SS all you have to do is look at the annual Payroll Taxes collected and see how much more is spent each year on SS.
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Hoodoo X
tanstaafl
04:58 PM on 08/21/2012
"The combined Social Security trust funds are expected to be exhausted in 2033, three years earlier than projected in last year's annual report. Medicare's finances have stabilized, but the hospital insurance fund is still projected to run out of money in 2024. The most problematic program is the Social Security disability insurance program, which "faces the most immediate financing shortfall of any of the separate trust funds," according to the trustees. It is forecast to exhaust its trust fund in 2016, two years earlier than projected in last year's report."
http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505146_162-57419261/social-security-trust-fund-in-the-red-by-2033/
08:13 PM on 08/21/2012
None of that refutes what I am saying. Check with an accounting professional, preferably someone familiar with Federal Government accounting experience. Do yourself a favor and get the facts.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
05:03 PM on 08/21/2012
Remember that all funds collected by FICA (SS tax) are invested in Treasury Bonds with a reasonable rate of return. Right now, no General Funds are actually used to pay benefits.
08:12 PM on 08/21/2012
The first thing I want you to do is consult someone you know who has governmental accounting and budgeting experience, someone who you trust and then have them look at the SS Trustees report of any of the last few years. Then ask them if in fact the Federal Government is on a cash basis and then have them compare the annual Payroll tax amount against the spending for that year for SS. Anyone who is competent in governmental accounting will tell you what I am telling you. The Payroll taxes are less than the SS spending and the balance is made up by the General Fund. Call a CPA or check with the Congressional Budget Office or call a professor of accounting at your local college. They will all tell you what I am saying is absolutely right. Or just read the SS Trustees report yourself. Wise up
03:36 PM on 08/21/2012
We need to modify the Social Security system as well as other government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. The reality is that we are borrowing 40 cents out of every dollar that we spend. If President Reagan (Republican) and Speaker O'Neil (Democrat) can get together and come up with a compromise, it can be done again. Remember that people are living longer, and we will receive Social Security and Medicare for a longer time period. It is essential that we compromise to keep these social "nets." I am against the current reduction in taxes to help pay for Social Security. I think that the entire Social Security benefits should be taxable, not just 85% of it. We need to work together, otherwise we will not have provided a future for this country. We must invest in the younger generation.
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PalaceOfWisdom
Want gun control? End the MIC
02:57 PM on 08/21/2012
Another fine article Mr. Baker. I wish you hosted a prominent program like Meet The Press so your truthful and hyperbole-free observations had a larger audience and politicians had to answer meaningful policy questions.

As for Joe Biden's reassurances about SS, I believe he means it, but with this administration I wouldn't let my guard down.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bayard Waterbury
social philosopher
05:05 PM on 08/21/2012
I agree, but then none of the major media has done its jobs for many years when it comes to reporting. They love to superficialize everything, use lots of massive hyperbole, and simply fail to check or report the facts in any story. What passes for reporting is always really nothing but editorial opinion occasionally spiked with a few misleading facts.
11:27 PM on 08/21/2012
Imagine watergate today....wouldn't have happened. The press is only interested in looking middle of the road. Don't make waves or you'll be criticized as being partisan. Hello? The truth isn't partisan. It is the truth or it isn't. Trying to appear bipartisan by showing one sides views, and then showing bat-crazy views as a legitimate view of the other side (no matter how rediculous) is not only wrong, it is detrimental to the future of this country. Truth is truth. The republicans don't know the meaning of the word. They only recognize super rich. At the expense of this country. I love this country. They only pretend.
02:14 PM on 08/21/2012
How can inaction be labeled as courageous? Like his ideas or not, Ryan's plan is actually courageous. To tell people that hard choices need to be made is more courageous than telling people "we will make no cuts whatsoever". I understand if you are against the Ryan plan; but courage is not in Biden's position, and this article is about courage.
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PalaceOfWisdom
Want gun control? End the MIC
02:52 PM on 08/21/2012
What Paul Ryan wants to do places fiscal peril on others and not himself. That fits no definition of courage I've ever heard.
03:22 PM on 08/21/2012
If Ryan is courageous, I'm Captain America. How can going after the old and the weak be considered courageous? Go after the Army, beware of the sniper, that would be gutsy and would yield much more money. US spend for its military as much as the 13 next nations put together. I feel so safe that I'm bored.
01:18 PM on 08/21/2012
"To put it another way, if the shortfall was made up entirely through higher payroll taxes, the increase would be a bit more than 5 percent of projected wage growth over the next three decades. Are you terrified yet?" Yes, I am terrified. If Social Security were the only program headed for economic disaster, a little tweaking would solve the problem. However, under current trends, other major programs such as Medicare and Obamacare, will need huge increases in funding. As the federal government spends more every year than it takes in, it will be increasingly difficult to fully fund these programs. Even dramatically increasing taxes on the rich will not cover the shortfall. The eventual default of even one of these programs will cause more pain than fixing them now.
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PalaceOfWisdom
Want gun control? End the MIC
02:53 PM on 08/21/2012
We could pay for all our social programs with plenty left over if we stopped our endless wars of choice and taxed investments the same as income from work.
12:41 PM on 08/21/2012
Since when did the Washington Post become the personal mouthpiece of Pete Peterson as a vehicle to wage his war against Social Security? Its just not credible.

http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-10/politics/29982286_1_entitlements-washington-post-wall-street

and this little nugget:

Peter Peterson Spent Nearly Half A Billion In Washington Targeting Social Security, Medicare

WASHINGTON -- Peter Peterson, a Wall Street billionaire who has been calling for cuts to Social Security and other government programs for years, is hosting a "fiscal summit" Tuesday that brings together Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, former President Bill Clinton, Rep. Paul Ryan, House Speaker John Boehner, Tom Brokaw and Politico's John Harris, among a host of other elites who will gather at the Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/15/peter-peterson-foundation-half-billion-social-security-cuts_n_1517805.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bandfp
12:04 PM on 08/21/2012
What world does the writer of this Article live in?
12:44 PM on 08/21/2012
Not the bagger planet, that's for sure.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bandfp
02:47 PM on 08/21/2012
Oh the begger and reciever planet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bandfp
12:00 PM on 08/21/2012
So Joe Biden can promise Social Security will remain with no cuts. Reality says there has to be modifications of some sort becuase it will not last the way it is presently set up. We need people with viable options and constructive thinking becuase it is not comming for Obama or Biden.
12:45 PM on 08/21/2012
Make your case rather than parrot the propaganda of those who would pick your pocket.
11:39 AM on 08/21/2012
"I guarantee you, flat guarantee you, there will be no changes in Social Security. I flat guarantee you."

yup... the Greek politicians preached something along that line to their voters for years.

Politicians guarantee = worth not so much
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12:29 PM on 08/21/2012
I guess he meant "further" cuts, right?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:33 AM on 08/21/2012
Courage is about the kind of person one is. The actions follow.