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Dean Baker

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Supercommittee of the One Percent Won't Even Think of Taxing Wall Street

Posted: 10/31/11 04:11 PM ET

If anyone still questioned who owns Washington, the Congressional supercommittee charged with reducing projected deficits by $1.2 trillion seems determined to end any doubts. According to press accounts, both the Republicans and Democrats on the committee support a plan to reduce average Social Security benefits by 3 percent.

While whacking our parents and grandparents with a big cut in Social Security benefits apparently draws bipartisan support, the supercommittee will not even score a plan to tax Wall Street financial speculation. No committee member from either party is prepared to make a simple request to the Joint Tax Committee of Congress that would allow a speculation tax to be one of the items considered in the mix.

It's hard to know which part of this picture is worse. The plan to cut Social Security benefits at a time when seniors are more dependent than ever on them is incredibly pernicious. The people who would see their benefits cuts under this proposal paid for their benefits contributing to Social Security over their entire working career.

Most retirees have little other than Social Security to support them in their retirement. In large part, this is due to the economic mismanagement of the supercommittee types. If they or their friends, like former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan, actually had been doing their jobs, we would not have had the huge housing bubble that wrecked the economy. The collapse of this bubble caused most of the wealth that retirees and near retirees had accumulated in their home to disappear, leaving them with nothing other than Social Security to sustain them in retirement. Now, they want to cut Social Security as well.

This particular cut is especially pernicious since it will hit the oldest and poorest beneficiaries hardest. A person who is in their 90s and has been getting benefits for 30 years would see a reduction in benefits of close to 9 percent under the new cost-of-living adjustment formula apparently supported by members of the committee.

The benefit cut is being justified by claiming that the current cost-of-living adjustment exceeds the true rate of inflation. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics index that measures the cost of living of the elderly indicates that the current adjustment understates the rate of inflation experienced by retirees. There should be no doubt, this is a proposal for cutting Social Security benefits; it has nothing to do with making the cost-of-living adjustments accurate.

While the supercommittee has plenty of time to think of ways to make life more miserable for seniors, it won't even countenance the idea of taxing Wall Street speculation. In spite of the repeated pledges that everything is on the table, taxing Wall Street speculation is absolutely off the table.

In order for a tax bill to be considered by Congress, it must be scored by the Joint Tax Committee (JTC). While many members, including some very senior members from both houses, have requested a score from the JTC of a bill taxing financial speculation, the supercommittee has the JTC completely tied up meeting its requests. By refusing to include a financial speculation tax (FST) in its scoring request, the supercommittee is preventing this idea from even being included in the discussion.

Given the role of Wall Street in both creating the conditions for the crash and prospering at the expense of the other 99 percent, it might seem reasonable to include a tax on speculation in the mix of items to consider. This is not a radical proposal. The European Commission is currently on the edge of approving a FST. Its leading proponents are the conservative leaders of Germany and France.

It is easy to see that this could be a very substantial source of revenue. The United Kingdom already has a FST. It raises the equivalent of 0.2 to 0.3 percent of gross domestic product ($30-$40 billion a year in the United States), by just taxing stock. If options, futures, credit default swaps, and other derivative instruments were also taxed, it is easy to believe that we could raise three to four times as much money in the United States.

But the supercommittee doesn't want to think about a proposal that would impose serious costs on Wall Street. It is more interested in taking away Social Security and Medicare benefits from the old and disabled.

This contempt for the 99 percent coupled with protection for the 1 percent is the reason Congress has an approval rating of 9 percent. When both parties in Congress work against the interest of the overwhelming majority in order to protect a tiny elite, it is not surprising that most of the country would return the contempt.

 

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If anyone still questioned who owns Washington, the Congressional supercommittee charged with reducing projected deficits by $1.2 trillion seems determined to end any doubts. According to press accoun...
If anyone still questioned who owns Washington, the Congressional supercommittee charged with reducing projected deficits by $1.2 trillion seems determined to end any doubts. According to press accoun...
 
 
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mcostello
It's just math
12:04 PM on 11/02/2011
It has to get this bad before people stop watching tv and pay attention.
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muffeegirl
women of America unite
02:46 PM on 11/01/2011
Make them pay 3% of their health care and ccut their pay by 3% and see if they like it. That probably isn't on the table at all.
02:33 PM on 11/01/2011
On the face of it, this article proposes a simple no-brainer: tax the Wall Street fat cats to pay for social programs benefiting the poor. Appealing as this might be, we should evaluate the impact of a financial transactions tax. According to Wikipedia, the Stamp Duty tax in the UK is avoided by British institutions and is actually a regressive tax. That makes sense: Goldman Sachs will figure a way to avoid it, while Mr. Jones buying 100 shares of Coca Cola will not.

But say one writes the rules so ironclad that no financial institution wriggles out. Then the banks' income decreases, and they end up being financially impaired. We have to evaluate whether the rule could put big banks out of businesss. While it may be emotionally satisfying, it would be financially devastating for the country. Good luck getting your money out of the ATM.

What's more, a tax will result in more volatility in the stock market, as there will be less trading and smaller transaction will be able to "move the market" due to lack of depth. More big market swings doesn't seem particularly appealing to me or my 401k at this point.

The best approach to raise money equitably would be simply to increase the top tax brackets and/or get rid of most of the loopholes and deductions, especially those that you need a tax attorney and high-paid accountant to figure out. That would hit the 1%er's without all the unintended consequences.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
brainburst
08:02 AM on 11/05/2011
You are clules about how the stock market actually works as opposed to how it should work. Less trading might be bad for the stock market but would be good on the whole for the businesses who issue stock and their stock holders. People keep forgetting that the purpose of a stock market is to enable people to invest in businesses.
The tax should only be on people who speculate, not invest and better breaks given for those who invest for the long term. The tax on dividends should be reduced as well, while hedge fund income needs to be taxed as regular income.
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realsurfin
Pardon me, can you help out a fellow American
02:20 PM on 11/01/2011
THE PAYOLA TO CONGRESS, THE SENATE AND THE LOBBYISTS HAS TO STOP. Or your never going to get a level playing field.
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unionave
Old Codger
02:17 PM on 11/01/2011
What Congress is attempting to do is tantamount to reducing the amount all citizens can get out of their own bank accounts . The money in SS was put there by the citizens of the USA for their own use , and is NOT the possession of the United States Government any more than the money in your bank account is .

The super committee was conjured up to allow members of Congress to claim innocence of any wrong doing the super committee does .

Cutting SS benefits or raising the retirement age will create more unemployment . Instead of retiring seniors will have to keep the jobs that should be passed on to the emerging youth .

Improving the economy is NOT what Congress has in mind .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jesster
03:19 PM on 11/01/2011
I'll go you one further: Improving the economy is the exact opposite of what they have in mind.
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unionave
Old Codger
06:31 PM on 11/01/2011
Very true .
04:21 PM on 11/01/2011
Ah, Good Buddy, reading my mind again, I see. Thanks for posting it more clearly than I would have!
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unionave
Old Codger
06:30 PM on 11/01/2011
Mind reading great minds can do a lot .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeLoup
Res ipsa loquitur, ergo tace!
01:26 PM on 11/01/2011
Bought-N-Paid-For Rent-A-Congress is what we got and voted for.

Time to think harder about who we want there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Waveskiboy
11:20 PM on 11/01/2011
Exactly! OCCUPY CONGRESS!
01:20 PM on 11/01/2011
I don't know how much more proof the American public needs to see that our government no longer works for us (99%). And, they have gotten to the point that they are not afraid to rub it in our faces. What are the odds that they would take a cut in their pay or even pay for that great health insurance they receive through the generousity of the American tax payor.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
beowulf42
Cranky Old Man
01:15 PM on 11/01/2011
Who could possibly have thought that a Super Committee made up of multimillionaires could come up with rational ideas that would save this nation? Let me map it out for them. 1) Raise taxes on the rich to 45%. 2) Put a penalty on any company that moves jobs overseas. 3) Place a tarriff on all imported goods. 4) Recind all of the "free trade" agreements that screw the workers of this country. 5) Place a tax on all Wall Street transactions. 6) Raise the tax on dividend payments. There. That's just a small part of what needs to be done to salvage us from total collapse.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jesster
09:15 PM on 11/01/2011
You've got MY VOTE Beowulf!

Everyone loves to bitch about the tax code (including me!) - but here, in one simple to read, follow and understand paragraph - you have outlined what could be out last best hope to turn this country around and reawaken The American Dream which is a large part of what made this country genuinely great (worth dying for and worth dying to get here...)

What I just can't seem to fathom is why they right wing, Wall Street /1%ers /TPer's and dittoheads can't seem to remember that even when we had a healthy, thriving Middle Class, they still had it great, they were still living like 1%ers - it was just more fair and better for everyone.

I can hear all the GOPers screaming about class welfare, Marxism (I defy any of them to write even a 1500 WORD essay defining (factually) what Marxism actually IS..) but no one is asking the famous "HAVE MORES" to give up having (a lot) MORE - just to stop breaking all the rules of fairness to get and not insist on HAVING IT ALL at the expense of 99% and the viability of the plantary environment.
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Mark Knudsen
01:12 PM on 11/01/2011
things change fast these days...some of the one per cent had better remember that...they could be the one behind you in the soup line before they know it..asking you spare dime buddy?
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indotube
my micro bio is full
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Mark Knudsen
01:01 PM on 11/02/2011
I read your post and must be dense...I could take what you wanted me to read several ways...\as I have a god sense of history of how thing turn out for both sides...for me the bigget down fall is that we have forgot moderation..aor the dynamics of a tedder totter,,,and MAN HAS ALWAYS BEEN THAT WY WITH ALL HIS WISDOM socialy he is dumb as a box of rocks ! and I fear that is beeing degrading to a box of rocks mark
12:15 PM on 11/01/2011
Our government has promoted home ownership for a long time. The benefits of tax deductible mortgages, capital gain roll over, capital gain exclusion etc.. These indirectly benefit real estate brokers, banks, developers and local governments by supporting higher valuations than would otherwise be the case. Few other countries offer this type of subsidy. Unfortunately, once constructed and sold, housing doesn't produce anything....it is essentially dead capital. In an effort to spread the "home" and continue support for real estate interests we essentially gave people housing with nothing down. The mortgage deduction is a highly anti-progressive tax deduction: a $1,000,000 house gets 10x the benefit of a $100,000 one. Couple that with advertising that equates a house with an investment as the article points out and you have a very poorly thought through system. Now we are proposing further support....repeating the past. We need to change some of these approaches
09:55 AM on 11/01/2011
The rich white men of the senate are the one group who have greatest gains in longevity, but they are proposing cuts in the programs to benefit those who aren't--women and the poor:

http://sen­iorjournal­.com/NEWS/­SeniorStat­s/2008/8-0­4-22-RichW­hiteMen.ht­m
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Mark Knudsen
01:14 PM on 11/01/2011
if we poor all disappear whos gon wate on them hand and foot...their brothern...that'll be the day
PROGRESSISGOOD
Without Economic Justice, There Is No Justice!
09:52 AM on 11/01/2011
How can our elected officials be so blatantly opposed to the will of the people. Survey after survey has shown that the majority of people favor taxing the rich to create jobs for the unemployed. The majority also favors leaving the benefits of medicare and social security alone. The majority of people want these things and democrats and republicans alike not only are not fighting for the American people, they are fighting against us. I've never been one of those who say throw all the bums out; but, other than Bernie Sanders I don't see anyone in either party doing anything to stand up for working class Americans.

We have 12 months to identify candidates who will fight for all of us, not just the Rich and Super Rich.
08:50 AM on 11/01/2011
The corrupy memners on this super cpmmittee will remain faithful to wall street and the defense industry no matter how much it will cost the poor and the miffle class. The Obama administration is busy expanding the overseas empire as their top priority and aside from the rhetoric rgere is almost no difference of subsrance between the two corrupt parties.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rita Khanna
Social liberal but fiscal conservative
08:48 AM on 11/01/2011
it seems social security has turned cash negative last month. It means the payouts now are draining the reserves. It also means those who are paying it now are subsidizing the seniors.
It is a moot point if anything would be left over when their term comes.
In effect it will shortly become a ponzi scheme without intervention
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KenGirard
"American" is my religion. I have faith in it.
12:27 PM on 11/01/2011
You do know that the reserves are actually more then $2trillion worth of US Treasuary Bonds...and that paying them off would lower the national debt...except that the way they will do it is by issuing more bonds.
Of course if we would just get smart about it, and make SS taxes not have caps...
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dennidus1680
01:22 PM on 11/01/2011
AS well as have SS buy negotiable treasury bonds!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheIndependenceParty
Cranky yankee and a rehabilitated ex-Republican
12:32 PM on 11/01/2011
The payroll tax that funds SS should never have been cut by Congress or Obama. They did that to put SS on the ropes and justify the cuts they are intent upon making. And your comment explains clearly why! They need a justification, and now they have created one. They should have removed the cap on the tax to increase the funding of SS, and base nenefits on the indexed level of the cap.

You and they aree fooling no one.
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free reign
My country tis of thee!
08:44 AM on 11/01/2011
Rusty Richardson's comment was deleted? If our govt is trying to reduce our economy to fit with the worlds lower living standards, who ever would find it important to siphon OUR property, and property earned through exploitation of Third World countries, into the pockets of billionares for the service of conducting this reduction/balancing process.
OWS is addressing this untaxed trade/bank scheme siphon.