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Dean Baker

Dean Baker

Posted: July 19, 2010 06:05 PM

The Senators Who Gave Us 15 Million Unemployed Want to Deny Them Benefits

What's Your Reaction:

It is amazing how people in Washington are so forgiving -- of each other. We have close to 15 million people unemployed and more than 8 million people under-employed because the folks managing our economy were incompetent.

In spite of the efforts of economists and policy types to portray the cause of the economic collapse as being complicated, it wasn't. It was really really simple. Prior to the downturn the economy was being driven by an $8 trillion housing bubble. This led to a boom in residential construction. (A separate bubble in commercial real estate led to a boom in non-residential construction.) The equity generated by the housing bubble also led to a surge in consumption, with the saving rate falling to almost zero at the peak of the bubble.

It was inevitable that the bubble burst. Bubbles do that. They lead to an over-supply and eventually we run out of suckers willing or able to pay bubble-inflated prices for houses. The collapse caused the economy to lose $1.2 trillion in annual demand from the private sector. Annual construction spending fell back by close to $600 billion and consumption fell by roughly the same amount as a result of the loss of housing wealth.

There is no mechanism that allows the economy to easily replace this much demand. Hence we were guaranteed a severe downturn, without massive amounts of spending by the government.

All of this is really simple. Any competent economist or policy analyst should have recognized the problems created by the housing bubble. Unfortunately, we did not have competent economists at the Federal Reserve Board; we had Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke.

But, the blame does not end there. Congress is charged with overseeing the Fed. It is their responsibility to ask Greenspan and Bernanke (who was at the Fed since 2002, apart from a brief stint in the Bush administration) about the housing bubble. Congress, and specifically the Republicans in the Senate, never raised such questions. They just looked the other way as Greenspan and Bernanke were driving the economy over a cliff.

The reason for singling out the Republicans in the Senate, among all the people whose incompetence contributed to the economic crisis, is that they have decided to obstruct the extension of unemployment benefits for the long-term unemployed. People should recognize the irony in this story.

The unemployed have the skills, the ability, and the desire to work: they had been working until the economy collapsed. They are unemployed because the people who were running the economy - including the Republican senators with oversight responsibilities -- were incompetent.

So now we have Republican senators who share the blame for an economic collapse, drawing healthy salaries and generous health care and pension benefits, telling the unemployed workers who were victims of their incompetence, that they can't get $300 a week in benefits. This is Washington at its best.

 
 
 
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09:58 AM on 07/26/2010
I think the term "incompetent" is being generous, especially in light of the fact the GOP also wants to extend Bush's 668 billion dollar tax cut to the wealthy. The term "morally abhorrent" is a better description.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Yikes11
Elbows off the Table
08:02 PM on 07/25/2010
Tier V, NOW. Sign the petition.

http://www.99erspetition.com/
07:55 PM on 07/25/2010
Both parties blame the working people and the poor for the economic crisis. It was their policies of allowing the foreign banks to fleece the people.
If previous guidelines were in place on one would have taken the illegals loans-called steering.
When the working took out 2nd mortgages and excess debt everyone was happy as long as they were making money;.
Wow, no one ever said the 9-11 spouses were asking for too much money and should get a job at Mcdonalds.
07:21 PM on 07/25/2010
RATIOS OF FEDERAL DEBT TO GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT:
Under Reagan and the first Bush, the ratio of public debt to GDP went from 33 per cent to 64 per cent.
Under Clinton it lowered to 57 per cent.
Under the second George Bush, it rose to 69 per cent.
The Iraq invasion, the massive tax cuts, and the unfunded Medicare changes had nothing to do with any other administration except Bush 2. Rather than paying down the existing debt while the economy was reasonably prosperous (as a Keynesian would have us do), they ignored that opportunity and created far more debt. (recall Cheney's famous "deficits don't matter).

Am I in agreement with the current administration’s economic policies? yes and no. We're in a terrible down cycle and the tools that should be available are limited by the debt levels that existed at the beginning of the down cycle.

One can defend political ideology until the cows come home, but it doesn't change facts.

Instead of becoming educated about issues that are affecting us, it seems far too many prefer adolescent name calling and ideological "who struck Johns".
And so they will continue to fool and mislead us, the gullible led by liars.
05:48 PM on 07/25/2010
Baker - great headline - misrepresenting the facts before your article begins.

The Republicans did not want to deny unemployment but only wanted the money to come from the existing budget and not an additional spend. But that doesn't stop the liberal demonization machine from repeating the empty "they want to deny them benefits" to those who don't better and just soak it up. Baker has those "Rule for Radical" tactics down pat.

Obama keeps referring to the Bush terms as the "lost economic decade" which is when the country had record lows in unemployment. Since Obama considers this "lost" I would sugget that he go "find" it - low unemployment would be great about now.

And Baker, being a Monday morning quarterback, makes his empty message.
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SoldDowntheRiver
Non-political until we were lied to about Iraq
02:36 PM on 07/25/2010
Republican mantra..... "If I'm ok, sorry but I can't help you. If I'm not ok, help me"!! It's pathetic that they can find money for elective war over and over again, but they can't help Americans without jobs. And the saddest part is alot of the Americans who have exhausted their benefits will vote Republican! Voting against your and your families best interests is just plain nuts
02:18 PM on 07/25/2010
Lets tax the living hell out of the roch so the 55% that don't pay taxes can site home for years while the productive support them. Brovo.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
04:35 PM on 07/25/2010
The "o" on your keyboard has apparently gone rogue.
10:05 AM on 07/26/2010
The logic, if one could call it that, behind Bush's tax cuts for the rich was that they would provide incentive to innovate and would create jobs in this country. They did create jobs, but in China, India, Mexico etc. I see no reason or logic in financing the rich to ship our jobs overseas.

PS Spell check is your friend.
12:53 PM on 07/25/2010
Just shy of 2 years of unemployment benefits is ludicrous. You subsidize an actsiveity and you get more of it...even Bill Clinton knew this when he was president. At what point does this stop being unemployment insurance and morph into just another perpetual welfare plan. When unemployment first started, it was something like 12 or 15 weeks.
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Decorina
Hypocrisy means your karma ran over your dogma
03:47 PM on 07/25/2010
Really? Ludicrous? Unemployment is paid in advance. It is not welfare you maroon.
05:56 PM on 07/25/2010
There is a whole class of people that know one person's hardship is an opportunity for another to exploit. They love it when people are hurting. They will work for peanuts and sell everything they have at desperation prices.
09:32 PM on 07/25/2010
when glock doe'snt need it it is welfare, when he need's it is his right and then it will be unemployment insurance which he is entitled to!
07:13 PM on 07/25/2010
Until, of course, you need it.

How about giving up your job to an unemployed person for a while. And while you're at it, you can decline unemployment, and live your ideology.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
reverence
10:53 AM on 07/25/2010
Mad Jack - No one is blaming the Senate Republicans for delaying extended unemployment benefits, because that is just the bare facts. Saying they want them paid for is political speek that plays to their base and is their false mantra of being fiscally conservative, as evidence by their wild spending, and entering the United States of America into two wars, one that was completely unnecessary, and then pretending that their was no cost by not including the financial cost of those wars in the budget. Add that to the fact that they gave a tax cut the financially wealthiest people in this country that did not create jobs, but gained much more personal wealth during a time of war. The Republican's have proven themselves to have a lot of good one liners, but they have exposed themselves as those who cater to the wealthiest of Americans. Big business and major corporations reap the rewards of the Republican Party. Small business and Middle Americans are only matter to Republicans when it comes to votes as the Republicans never deliver for small business or the hard working average American.
10:01 AM on 07/25/2010
Blaming Senate Republicans for delaying extended unemployment benefits is immature. They have no interest in denying aid to the chronically unemployed. But they do want it paid for. Their "obstruction" is clearly designed to highlight the total irresponsibility of Democratic leadership in making the really tough decisions. It's easy to just authorize more spending and place the debt burden on our grandchildren's backs. (We can't even say our children's back anymore; the debt's so large it must now be assumed by yet another generation!) Truly the Republicans make political points on this issue, and it is regrettable; but so also do the Democrats.
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FoonTheElder
Always choosing between the lesser of two evils
12:01 PM on 07/25/2010
No they don't care if its paid for. They shove military appropriations through quickly, even though they are unpaid for. They're hypocrites pure and simple.

The five highest increases in the percentage of debt to GDP since WW2 are in the last 5 Republican presidential terms. Their whole purpose has been to enact tax cuts for millionaires and to then 'starve the government beast'. Now that the deficit spending is needed, they go from "Reagan proved deficits don't matter" (Dick Cheney) to deficits are the only thing that matters.

85% of our budget deficit is due to Bush wars, Bush tax cuts, Bush recessions and Bush bailouts. The phony fiscal conservative Republican budget proposal doesn't plan on balancing the budget until the year 2063!

"Despite its continuing popularity among Republican politicians, at least a few conservative intellectuals are starting to have misgivings about STB.

For some years Bill Niskanen Cato Institute has argued that STB actually increased spending and made deficits worse. His argument is that the cost of spending is ultimately the taxes that will have to be raised to pay for it. Thus fear of future tax increases was the principal brake on spending until STB came along. By eliminating tax increases as a necessary consequence of deficits, it also reduced the implicit cost of spending. Thus, ironically, STB led to higher spending rather than lower spending as the theory posits.
http://www.forbes.com/2010/05/06/tax-cuts-republicans-starve-the-beast-columnists-bruce-bartlett.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
01:57 PM on 07/25/2010
Our children - since when do Republican's think about others. Their children and grandchildren are secure and probably have trust funds for education, homes, et al. What a disingenous argument - they care about the "unborn" but not the born. They "care" about future generations but not about the parents and generation now.
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Decorina
Hypocrisy means your karma ran over your dogma
03:49 PM on 07/25/2010
Yes, once a fetus is born, they're through. They are the aristocracy and are self perpetuating until their simple offspring get in one war too many and manage to lose everything they have inheirited by killing our planet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CubanVoice
Hope common sense goes viral.
09:13 AM on 07/25/2010
Dear American Unemployed -

Go to the polls in November to ensure senators are unemployed!!!!

You deserve better so take the chance to say so.
09:11 AM on 07/25/2010
It's amazing that this writer can write this without mentioning the contributions of Fannie & FreddieMac, & the Community Reinvestment Act. I'll also throw in Sen. Dodd & Barney Frank (though not a Senator). I'm no fan of the Bush Admin. or John McCain but Sen. McCain was demanding hearings as early as 2005. So much of this was wholly preventable & there's PLENTY of blame to go around for both Dems & Repubs.
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FoonTheElder
Always choosing between the lesser of two evils
12:15 PM on 07/25/2010
"Nor do I blame (the recession on) Fannie and Freddie. For years, I have called them “Phoney and Fraudy.” Since George Bush and Hank Paulson nationalized them, I have accused the government of using these two as a backdoor bailout for banks a hidden PPIP/TARP used to buy all the garbage mortgages that banks are desperate to get off their balance sheets.

But even I cannot reconcile reality with the movement to place all of the world’s troubles at the feet of the GSEs.

Specifically, I have requested some data or evidence that DISPROVED the following facts:

-The origination of subprime loans came primarily from non bank lenders not covered by the CRA;

-The majority of the underwriting, at least for the first few years of the boom, were by these same non-bank lenders

-When the big banks began chasing subprime, it was due to the profit motive, not any mandate from the President (a Republican) or the the Congress (Republican controlled) or the GSEs they oversaw.

-Prior to 2005, nearly all of these sub-prime loans were bought by Wall Street, NOT Fannie & Freddie

-In fact, prior to 2005, the GSEs were not permitted to purchase non-conforming mortgages.

-After 2005, Fannie/Freddie changed their own rules to start buying these non-conforming mortgages — in order to maintain market share and compete with Wall Street for profits."
-Barry Ritholtz
http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2010/05/rewriting-the-causes-of-the-credit-crisis/
10:44 PM on 07/29/2010
To your last point which is what essentially threw the gas on the fire of the sub-prime crash: Phoney & Fraudy (I like that) had implicit Federal guarantees which, when the crap slapped the fan, became explicit. This is what essentially screwed the pooch as the feds were not going to let a federal creation which was theoretically privately owned but was overseen by the feds go into default. Franklin Raines & the directors both before & after KNEW they were, in effect, playing with house money, the feds would never allow these bonds to default. You are correct on the first part of your analysis, but what was basically a "routine" real estate bubble (we've had many) became a catastrophe----Thanks in large part to our Federal Governments "oversight".
07:41 PM on 07/25/2010
CRA was debunked some time ago as the cause, or even a, cause of the meltdown.

Are the right-wingers resurrecting it?
02:16 AM on 07/25/2010
The GOP has no desire for an economic recovery because they want to campaign on a poor economy and blame it on the Democrats.

And the GOP has no desire to assist the unemployed because they feel like Ben Stein.

Stein feels that ". The people who have been laid off and cannot find work are generally people with poor work habits and poor personalities." Stein said "generally" because there are exceptions like the people he knows. Speaking of past recessions, Stein states "When recessions happened, they happened to people in Ohio or Illinois or Michigan. Now, they have hit hard in California and in the law field where so many of my friends work and in Washington, D.C. (yes, even in D.C.) where I am from. "

So recession and unemployment don't occur unless they affect Stein and his personal friends.

And that is pretty much the GOP platform. If it doesn't affect me and my personal friends, who cares?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
sueinmn
09:53 AM on 07/25/2010
This seems to be the platform of many! " If it doesn't affect me and my personal friends, who cares"

This is the problem today and as we allow those with EXTREME views and beliefs into legislative control, we will fail as a country. We are well on our way now!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BannedNBoston
Is hemp legal yet?
11:45 AM on 07/24/2010
MORE BAD DEALS!!
Lawmakers want meeting with Obama on Korean trade deal - The ...
Jul 22, 2010 ... He added: "The American people do not support more of the same bad trade deals for good reason: they are bad for our economy and they take ...
thehill.com/.../110445-lawmakers-want-meeting-with-obama-on-korean-trade-deal
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Adartist777
Middle Class Warrior
10:21 AM on 07/21/2010
It's difficult to have a positive attitude during these hard times. There is nothing to be positive about.

I'm not an economist and certainly cannot tell the future. I only have my local area to gauge the economy with my own eyes. It's not pretty, folks. It is getting worse.

I'm an unemployed 99er and over 50 and I was thinking that it was fantastic and wonderful that the unemployed finally had their extension passed (no thanks to the Republican Party which has lost all credibility with issues dealing with the economy). But, with my own experience of being a 99er shoved under a bus, I don't believe the economy will get better after these people have used up their 99 weeks. In addition, we'll probably continue losing more jobs than creating them in the coming future.

Once the present unemployed use up their 99 weeks of benefits (and that is occurring on a weekly basis), there will less money flowing through our economy. Will that actually be the start of real Depression similar to the one our grandparents and great grandparents went through?

Congress has to make the decision. Should they pass a law that says that unemployment benefit extensions run concurrent to the high unemployment rate or do we go through a dog and pony show every few months on extending benefits? What happens if we become a nation of 99ers? When we start having huge numbers of unemployed not receiving benefits, where will our economy go?
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Decorina
Hypocrisy means your karma ran over your dogma
03:52 PM on 07/25/2010
Unless their is a new WPA to rebuild our crumbling infrastructure the entire country will lapse into anarchy and revolution. For more just review the Russian, US and French revolutions of the 18th Century.
09:48 PM on 07/25/2010
it is now time to create large public works projects! now is the time we support demand side economics. There is more then a small amount of money at stake here. There is human dignity self esteem, social acceptence we need to work feel good about our contributions to socitey and our families.