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Dean Baker

Dean Baker

Posted: December 13, 2010 02:01 PM

The Tax Deal and the Apocalypse

What's Your Reaction:

The proponents of the tax deal that President Obama and the Republicans negotiated last week have gotten out their TARP and Iraq War hysterics. All the important people are now telling us that if Congress doesn't approve the package, it will be the end of the world!

To be an important person in Washington these days requires a solid record of failure. That is why we have 25 million people unemployed, underemployed or out of the labor force altogether. And those who got us into this disaster are still overwhelmingly the ones calling the shots. So, people who want a realistic assessment of what the defeat of this tax package means for the economy may not want to rely on the usual suspects.

As I have noted before, the major risk of this deal is that it would undermine Social Security. The deal temporarily lowers the Social Security tax by 2 percentage points. In principle, the tax rate will go back to its current rate after the end of next year.

However, several prominent Republicans have already made it clear that they will call the expiration of this tax cut a tax increase. And they will point out that it is an extremely regressive tax increase that disproportionately hits low- and moderate-income workers.

At the end of the 2011, the unemployment rate is virtually certain to be well above 8.0 percent and quite likely above 9.0 percent. In this context, does anyone seriously believe that President Obama will refuse to go along with efforts by the Republicans in Congress to continue the tax cut beyond the scheduled deadline?

If the payroll tax is indefinitely lowered by 2.0 percentage points, then Social Security's finances will appear much more shaky. As it stands, Social Security is fully funded through the year 2037, but that doesn't keep the Washington Post and National Public Radio from running endless scare stories about the program's funding crisis.

If the payroll tax is permanently reduced by 2.0 percentage points, it would double the program's projected 75-year shortfall. This would give far more ammunition to the Social Security fear mongers.

While Obama's deal ostensibly provides for general revenue to be placed into the trust fund to make up the lost payroll tax revenue, there is little reason to believe that this funding would persist beyond the first year. Again, does anyone believe that President Obama will stand up for Social Security on this point?

In short, this deal is a very large first step toward cutting and/or privatizing Social Security. If the president wants to remove this risk, he can simply arrange to have the exact same tax cut given to workers from general revenue. There is no legitimate reason for the Republicans to reject this change in structure, unless their intent is to destroy Social Security.

It's really that simple. The structure of the deal would be changed unless the point is to undermine Social Security.

What about the threatened apocalypse if we don't do the deal? Well, the deal would provide a net stimulus to the economy and also give money to unemployed workers who really need it. Not getting this boost would be bad news.

But it is hard to stomach the whining from people who were too damned lazy or incompetent to think about the consequences of the collapse of an $8 trillion housing bubble. These workers are unemployed because the folks calling the shots messed up.

In other words, the reason that we have 25 million people unemployed or underemployed is that people like Ben Bernanke, Timothy Geithner and Larry Summers messed up royally on their jobs. Fortunately, for the folks on top, employment is not dependent on performance.

More to the point, this will not be our last chance to extend unemployment benefits or get additional stimulus. Unemployment benefits are hugely popular across the political spectrum. Even conservatives understand that the reason people are unemployed is because the economists messed up, not that the workers themselves lack the necessary skills or desire to work.

Congress will feel considerable pressure to extend benefits. In the same vein, the Republicans in Congress know that they will be evaluated in large part on the state of the economy in 2012. This means that they will have incentive to support additional stimulus, under whatever name they choose to give it.

In short, the train is not leaving the station. If this deal goes down, there will be other deals in the months ahead.

Remember, it was the Gingrich Congress that gave workers the first hike in the minimum wage in more than 15 years. They needed something to show for the 1996 elections. This Republican Congress is likely to feel the same pressure.

 
 
 
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09:23 PM on 12/14/2010
Although Baker does his best to suggest that cutting social security contributions is part of some mad scheme by Republicans to undercut the entire social security program, as I understand it the cut in contributions was Obama's -- not the Republicans -- idea.

What's more, as part of the deal, the loss in contribution money towards SS must be made up for by contributions from general revenue. This is not good for the deficit, but SS itself will not suffer any loss of revenue.

Baker's thesis does not stand up too well.
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03:15 PM on 12/15/2010
On the contrary, with the payroll tax, the only designated fund for social security reduced, Republicans don't have to and won't make up the funding. They are now the House majority.

Obama, not Republicans, intends to kill social security.

There is no good reason to vote for him, and there is no good reason to argue with anyone who at this point doesn't get it.
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06:50 PM on 12/15/2010
By law they must make up the funding.
03:08 PM on 12/14/2010
You could create 4-5 million family wage jobs by direct hiring with the money this costs us. Think of the stimulative effect that would have.
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03:00 PM on 12/14/2010
I'm not sure if this guy understands how bad the economy is.
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Servant2All
Activist, Pluralist Agnostic Atheist; Believer in
02:06 PM on 12/14/2010
...and the rich get richer, while the middle class merges with the poor. Perhaps the dissolution of the middle class will FINALLY make the group as a whole understand that they have MUCH MORE in common with the poor than the rich - and align themselves with them politically.
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elbzee
Fear is the mind-killer
10:27 AM on 12/14/2010
Gee, maybe this is why we can't solve the miriad of problems facing our country? "FOR THE FOLKS ON TOP, EMPLOYMENT IS NOT DEPENDENT ON PERFORMANCE." (I might add to performance with hororable and law abiding behavior.)
Hmmmmmmm, just maybe?
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humanbeing-rick
Born in the USA 1947
10:02 AM on 12/14/2010
No where else if failure and mediocrity so well rewarded as among the current dysfunctional crop of business leaders we have in America today.
The multi-national corporations and mega-banks have hijacked this once great nation of ours.
Where do we draw the line, at what point are we going to revolt against an unresponsi­ve and tyrannical government­, as the constituti­on allows us?
09:13 AM on 12/14/2010
"does anyone believe that President Obama will stand up for Social Security on this point?"

Does anybody believe that Obama will stand up for *anything*? That's the problem. His assurances that the tax cuts for the rich and the Social Security tax cuts are temporary are based upon his credibility --- and he no longer has any.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage aginst stupidity
12:57 PM on 12/14/2010
Once a tax "cut" is given, it is impossible to take back! We are screwed.
09:11 AM on 12/14/2010
The end will not come in floods or lower taxes; the end will come when we become a past memory of what was a great country. America is in decline....and we are headed for a "Humpty Dumpty Great Fall" if we cannot get our priorities in order. When did it become part of the daily narrative NOT to pay higher taxes, while our bridges fall and our roads swallow us in potholes and we only like to fly everywhere as we no longer have the world's greatest train service, and China is our Boss of Bosses?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
den1953
The best politicians are for free!
08:21 AM on 12/14/2010
No need for alarm this whole proposal just made China more wealthy and more American jobs will be lost to the foreign bidders for cheap labor, our Government is like Ground Hog Day every day the politicians wake up it is the same old policies........
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
08:08 AM on 12/14/2010
This is already being referred to as Obamas bill. I should just register as a Republican. Then, I should go on a rampage. You see, I will have gods blessing and the Democrats at my complete mercy. They will have to support me out of fear. Fear that they might fall off of the gravy train.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
11:39 AM on 12/14/2010
Fanned and faved for the laugh!
08:00 AM on 12/14/2010
The biggest mistake Hoover made at the beginning of the Great Depression was to raise taxes in order to balance the budget. It is perfectly reasonable to try to stimulate the economy by putting money into the hands of the unemployed and middle classes and even the upper classes so that more will be spent to hopefully get things moving in the right direction. Undoubtedly, as has always happened, taxes will have to go up again at some point. There is no political will to seriously reduce spending on Social Security and Medicare. This just makes economic sense.
08:00 AM on 12/14/2010
""""To be an important person in Washington these days requires a solid record of failure. """""

that also holds true for wall street
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage aginst stupidity
01:01 PM on 12/14/2010
A most astute observation. F&F.
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
07:59 AM on 12/14/2010
In this same vein, it was reported yesterday that Tea Partier, Scott Brown of MA, was busy collecting $140,000 in campaign contributions from the banks, while he was holding up and watering down financial reform in Congress last summer. Amazing how fast they learn how Washington works once they get to town.
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Peter Combs
Amused by the illogical..no, NOT a Republican
08:44 AM on 12/14/2010
thats true...and the Senators from New York got TWIC as much....
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
10:11 AM on 12/14/2010
I don't doubt it but that wasn't the point.
06:49 AM on 12/14/2010
2011: cut spending so spending + debt service = receipts.
2012: Produce plan to reduce debt to 40% of GDP within 20 years.

Confidence & Jobs will soar.
No more Drowning in Denial Tequila shots for Washington. The bar is now closed.
06:40 AM on 12/14/2010
Why do they want to cut payroll taxes 2% then they plan to pay the 2% payroll taxes out of the general fund?

Could it be they can make changes to Social Security during the year because it will be part of the budget since 2% is paid out of the general fund? They can cut it just like they can cut any government paid program.

It is the worker's money in Social Security. No one should be allowed to cut it.
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WoodyCPM
Now what?
08:01 AM on 12/14/2010
It's all part of the plot to steal Social Security. They're salivating at what they're going to do with all that SS surplus once they get their hands on it. They will have to invent a new word to describe how rich the rich are going to be.
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Inkosi
The gods themselves rage aginst stupidity
01:04 PM on 12/14/2010
This "deal" is making me so totally sick. I want to vomit. I have called my Senator Menendez who voted yes on this bill and bitterly complained. Sen Lautenberg voted No - so I thanked him.