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What Obama and Israel Are Really Up to With Iran, and Each Other

Posted: 03/10/2012 12:00 pm

By Marc Ambinder, GQ

Rick Santorum would give Iran a "clear ultimatum." Newt Gingrich calls for covert action inside the country and pre-emptive strikes if that doesn't prevent the Iranian government from acquiring a nuclear weapon. And Mitt Romney simply, unsubtly predicts that if Barack Obama is re-elected, Iran will get the bomb. He's also accused the president of abandoning Israel, saying the Jewish state "does not need public lectures about how to weigh decisions of war and peace. It needs our support." In public, the president warns that the Republican presidential candidates risk fulfilling their own prophecies, and Iran might be prodded into action if it takes cues from such "loose" and "casual" talk of war.

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Mostly, this is campaign bluster. Republicans see the Jewish vote as significant in swing states ranging from Florida to Pennsylvania, and an unambiguous stance on Israel as one sure way of making sure evangelicals are primed for November. The Republicans are taking advantage of what appears to be a very large space between President Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

But behind the scenes, the truth is different. According to a number of senior American intelligence and Mideast policy officials, speaking on background, the U.S.'s significantly ramped-up American covert sabotage and non-proliferation campaign has convinced the Israelis that the U.S. is more sensitive about Israel's "red lines" -- the no-way-back developments that the Jewish state can't tolerate and would pre-emptively strike to prevent. This, in turn, fortifies Israel's caution. Despite the hue and cry of Republican candidates, the two sides are actually moving closer together. (That doesn't mean that either country is preparing for action, and the U.S. remains committed to a policy of direct military action only as a last resort.)

Never before have policymakers benefitted so much from blogs, official statements, radio broadcasts and TV, much of it monitored and analyzed by the CIA's Open Source Center. It has alerted the White House and Congress to hints of significant differences between how Iran's clerical establishment and its civilian government want to proceed. Both are committed to Iran's self-declared right to have nuclear technology, but the clerics seem more concerned about clinging to power than they care about the wishes of the international community. Republicans tend to focus on the rhetoric emanating from clerics, and for the most part, Iran's security and intelligence apparatus does take its orders from the clerics.

Iran's civilian government, on the other hand, has little real power and more of a direct stake in the financial health of the country. When Obama told reporters on Tuesday that economic sanctions against Iran are "crippling" and working, he is relying on a solid body of that open-source intelligence suggesting an extreme degree of frustration among Iran's export-dependent business community with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's government. The clerics, it is widely assumed, will make the call, but Obama and his advisers believe that the growing economic hardship will pressure Iran to back off actually doing something and certainly will slow down their decision-making.

Administration officials have told the Congressional intelligence oversight committees that it does not participate in any active measures against Iranians inside the country. But the CIA's ops arm, the National Clandestine Service, along with the U.S. military, are devoting thousands of person-hours per day working along the periphery of the country, scrutinizing and seizing cargo shipments bound for Iran, tapping the black market for nuclear supplies and buying up spare parts, and maximizing the collection of Iranian signal traffic. By bringing Israel further into the loop on these covert programs, the U.S. hopes to convince its ally that it has a high-definition picture of the current state of the nuclear program and would be able to much more quickly identify if, say, scientists began to create the material needed to manufacture the lens and tamper system that would induce the fission in a bomb.

What's most valuable here is the U.S. mastery of obscure but vital types of intelligence collection that spooks call "MASINT" -- or measurement and signature intelligence. MASINT sensors on satellites, drones, and on the ground can detect everything from the electromagnetic signatures created by testing conventional missile systems to disturbances in the soil and geography around a hidden nuclear facility to streams of radioactive particles that are byproducts of the uranium enrichment process. Put together, the U.S. has a good handle on the nuclear supply chain; it knows what Iran has and doesn't have; it has a good handle on who needs to be where in order for certain things to happen; it knows, probably through National Security Agency signals collection, a lot about the daily lives and stresses of Iran's nuclear scientists. (It would be helpful, of course, if the U.S. could read the encrypted communications between senior officials, but experts outside the government believe that the U.S. does not have this capacity, given that China or Russia probably supplies Iran with its cypher equipment. Then again, perhaps China or Russia built a backdoor into those systems and are covertly sharing traffic with the U.S.; both countries, after all, seem to be cooperating by providing the Americans information about the equipment Iran is looking to obtain from them. There are always lots of perhapses.)

One other big unknown is whether Iran has been able to quickly develop counter-measures against the sensors it found on the RQ-170 drone that helpfully crashed inside their country in December. That drone was built specifically to spy on the North Korean and Iranian nuclear programs, and its sensor suite represents nearly a billion dollars worth of developmental research. But hiding emissions and signatures from any surveillance platform, even if you know how it works, is still very difficult. That gives the U.S. confidence that it has a reasonably accurate picture of enough of the parts of Iran's establishment, and that the U.S. and Israel would have more time than is currently believed in order to prepare an actual strike if Iran began to enrich uranium at levels higher than are suitable for civilian purposes.

Still, what happens if Israel does decide to strike is almost a complete unknown. If Israel does decide to bomb unilaterally, the U.S. assumes that Netanyahu would give Obama a heads-up and then request some sort of help, probably in the form of satellite or drone coverage, or maybe even a link to real-time U.S.-monitoring of Iranian air defenses. It will be very hard for the White House to say no to the request. Though Obama would never admit to being influenced by politics, the closer the U.S. gets to its presidential election, the higher the political consequences if the administration is seen as putting daylight between itself and Israel. Two things work in Obama's favor, though: public opinion polls do not show a clamor for war here, and world opinion continues to isolate Iran. A unilateral strike against Iran -- by Israel, or by NATO (with the U.S. in the lead) --might not provoke the outrage it would have just two years ago in the international community. In Muslim capitals ranging from Cairo to Riyadh to Istanbul, a nuclear Iran is a greater nightmare; don't put too much credence in the Arab World's public reactions before or after an Israeli strike.

Incidentally, contrary to much popular press, both the U.S. and Israel believe that a strike against Iran's nuclear program would not need to involve action against more than a handful of sites, even though Iran has spread its nuclear machinery across its country. The destructive force of the Massive Ordnance Penetrator bombs that the U.S. has given to Israel would almost certainly render those facilities inoperable and perhaps even fatally so.

One irony: While the U.S. has increased the amount of information it shares with Israel about Iran, Israel does not disclose to the U.S. the extent of its covert action programs inside the country. Often, the U.S. government finds out about explosions that kill Iranian scientists at the same time as the world press does. Just as often, the lines between Tel Aviv and Washington open up, and about half the time, the U.S. doesn't necessarily believe that Israel tells the truth when it disclaims responsibility for certain explosions.

So tensions remain. But one reason why Monday's meeting between Netanyahu and Obama ended with less rancor than did their last tete-a-tete is that Israel is growing more comfortable with U.S. policy -- secret U.S. policy.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
11:35 AM on 03/15/2012
Every morning The drums of war are beaten by Fox news (every 15 minutes like clockwork). Over and over they are trying to promote war. Makes me wonder how many Americans are being turned off to all of this like I have been. America has to get out of the war business and let the ME work it out for themselves! After being on the war fronts and seeing the waste of life I wonder why over and over we in America are being used to fight wars for a little State? Why is America being forced into war?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:12 AM on 03/12/2012
Iran is sitting on the worlds third largest oil reserves and deserves to have the equipment to defend herself in that hostile region.
07:13 AM on 03/12/2012
Iran has one of the worst human rights in the world, and in many cases this is motivated by the underlying beliefs of Twelver Shi’ism

The regime viciously persecutes its largest religious minority, the Baha’is, and places restrictions on Christians and Jews; it executes gay men, women who have been raped, pro-democracy campaigners (democracy being opposed to proper theocratic rule); it has repeatedly called for the destruction of Israel, it denies the Holocaust, it stages demonstrations to call for death to the United States and Israel, it regards the United Kingdom as a colonialist oppressor, it provides money and arms to genocidal terrorist entities like Hazbollah and Hamas, it is wracked at the national level by debates about the coming apocalypse and the return of the Twelfth Imam.

It is, in short, the most irrational disgusting racist regime in the world today, and as such cannot be trusted to enter into meaningful dialogue with rational actors.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fapescia
07:30 AM on 03/12/2012
Your description of the leaders conflicts with the evaluations of our military men when addressing Congress. Martin Dempsey has stated that Iran's leaders are rationial. You and your crowd must now do everything you can to get Dempsey to recant or be removed from his position. How dare he disagree with AIPAC policy!
07:53 AM on 03/12/2012
Did ur military get it right in Iraq. Did they get it right in Afghanistan. Or Mogadishu
or Vietnam etc etc
Ur all knowing military are soooooo smart eh. Hahahaahhahaha

How dare he disagree with all his predecessors eh?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
11:20 AM on 03/15/2012
and yet 25,000 Jews live there in peace and prosperity... Hmmmmmmmmmmm
07:13 AM on 03/16/2012
Wrong.

They have dhimma states. Only allowed one mp. And God help them if they show outward signs of Judaism or get above thir station. They're not even allowed to worship on the Jewish sabbath

How many Jews were there say 40 yrs ago. Do some research Pally. Stop covering up for the worst regime on the planet
06:24 AM on 03/12/2012
The US is the strongest country in the world no questioning that, but when it comes to foreign politics and president advisers you think of a third world country, the situation is very clear; you have a country that did every terrorist trick in the book, their top leaders announced loud and clear “we will have nuclear bomb and we will use it on our enemies”, who’re Iran enemies you ask; well it will be easier to list their friends Russia, Cuba and Venezuela that’s it, the rest of the world are Iran’s enemies including all of their neighbors,

So either the US takes action now and stop this nut case country from retaining nuclear power, or wait for the bad news and live with a crazy person with knife in your house for the rest of your life.
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PermanentVacancy
Those who do not move, do not notice their chains.
10:00 AM on 03/12/2012
China and Maylaysia are their friends along with India. I think you have a biased warped opinion not based in reality or facts. The Iranian govt. is no crazier than Israeli govt. or the US govt. and they have a lot more patience and restraint than do ours.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Broderick Jr
want to know better
11:18 PM on 03/11/2012
Who is the aggressor?
Who is threatening to bomb whom?
Which country is taking, occupying and building settlements upon the lands of another?
Which country has dropped white phosphorus ordinance on civilians?
Which country has hundreds of nukes and threatens to kill others for doing the same?
07:14 AM on 03/12/2012
Er Iran
Iran threatening to bomb EVERYONE
PALESTINE occupying Jude's and Samaria. - their country is Jordan
Hezbollah in Lebanon
Pakistan India America north Korea usa uk
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PermanentVacancy
Those who do not move, do not notice their chains.
10:02 AM on 03/12/2012
Iran has not threatened anyone let alone everyone! Hyperbole much??? LMAO!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fapescia
07:36 AM on 03/12/2012
Israel is causing all the war talk.
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Djay0252
America needs to Bless God
02:40 PM on 03/11/2012
Every day Israel becomes more of a liability to the American people.
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
05:10 PM on 03/11/2012
F&F

The problem is, "the liability" has its octopus grip inside US political, economical and journalistic circuits.
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
10:59 PM on 03/11/2012
The good news is, Its not irreversible
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fapescia
08:51 PM on 03/11/2012
We would be so much better off without them.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
01:58 PM on 03/11/2012
How many Wars do we have to lose in the Middle East, before we realize we have no business being over there.....And if we did screw up and win one what we do...with an Oil Rich world that hated us. Ron Paul is the only smart Republican still running...We need to take his advice and Get out of all these places that hate us....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
11:22 AM on 03/15/2012
True and well said
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ameriki00
12:53 PM on 03/11/2012
Three of the contenders for the Republican presidential nomination believe it is God's will for America to fight a holy war in the middle east, and the sooner the better.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fapescia
08:47 PM on 03/11/2012
General James Mattis again subjected himself to recall by foolishly asserting that not resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict exacts a steep price on the US in resolving its conflicts. He said that the horrible word "linkage" is a fact. Petraes and Mullen had to walk back their remarks when they dared to say that. We will see if Mattis recants.
11:58 AM on 03/11/2012
Bombing those sites will send gas prices around the world through the roof and Iran will just go deeper and kick out IAEA. It'll make them want to get weapon and test it. They haven't made that decision yet.
If obama was smart, he'd find a negotiated solution.
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
06:57 PM on 03/11/2012
He is smart, and he is trying to find a negotiated solution. Can you spell 'right wing'? Both in this country and Israel, the right wingnuts would really like us in a war with Iran. However, it seems as though the people of this country and Israel don't want a war, justifiably so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nighthawlk
08:51 PM on 03/11/2012
Wrong!! Obama needs to do the RIGHT thing. He needs to protect the US and our people. He doesn't need money from the Jews to get re-elected. IF HE TELLS ISRAEL NO TO ANY AND ALL ASSISTANCE THAT WOULD BE HARMFULL TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE.
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edenooch
nefarious humor
12:46 AM on 03/12/2012
no one has told israel no since kennedy and dont lookwhat happend to him
11:24 AM on 03/11/2012
The mighty United States can't do anything anymore without Israel's approval.
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
06:58 PM on 03/11/2012
You noticed too. How emasculating that is, no?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fapescia
07:38 AM on 03/12/2012
We are their attack dog
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
11:23 AM on 03/11/2012
Ya'll who want war, or think "this war is necessary" - you first.
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
07:00 PM on 03/11/2012
Unfortunately, that is truly the answer to the whole mess. End of game; end of war!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
1776 or 1984
IT'S AN EMPIRE, NOT A REPUBLIC!
10:55 AM on 03/11/2012
The US Empire and its regional proxy will secretly monitor and then suddenly wage war before Iranians know how to build nukes??

Is possessing a nuclear bomb blueprint from Pakistan or North Korea or Russia sufficient grounds to wage war on Iranians? Will the US Empire and its regional proxy bomb every single blueprint copy?

Once you put aside the silly notion of pre-emptively destroying Iranian’s nuclear know-how, you see the US Empire’s likely goal – a de-stabilizing war that replaces the Iranian government with another Vichy-oil-regime , similar to Iraq, Libya, and Iran from 1953-1979.

Exxon and friends are doing quite well in Iraq and Libya. This week BTW, the “Texas” oil province of Libya declared independence from the rest of Libya.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nighthawlk
10:45 AM on 03/11/2012
THIS IS WHAT PROVES MY POINT ABOUT CONGRESS

"Every time we do something you tell me America will do this and will do that . . . I want to tell you something very clear: Don't worry about American pressure on Israel. We, the Jewish people, control America, and the Americans know it." - Israeli Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, October 3, 2001, to Shimon Peres, as reported on Kol Yisrael radio.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gui Montag
Former Palestinian Supporter
09:20 AM on 03/12/2012
Fake quote. How does it feel to be a liar?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nighthawlk
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nighthawlk
10:37 AM on 03/11/2012
A MUST READ

. "What shocks and worries me is the narrow-mindedness and the shortsightedness of our military leaders. They seem to presume that the State of Israel may or even must-behave in the realm of international relations according to the laws of the jungle- -the long chain of false incidents and hostilities we have invented, and so many clashes we have provoked;" - From Diary of Moshe Sharett, former Primer Minister of Israel in Livia Rokach, Israel's Sacred Terrorism published 980
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
07:03 PM on 03/11/2012
Thanks, guy. From the horse's mouth!
10:14 AM on 03/11/2012
Israel continually makes decisions regarding its national security, that undermines exactly that. I think most Americans have woken up to the fact that the relationship is becoming detrimental to the US and unless Israel starts trying a new approach to the palestinian issue there is little hope that they will be able to live in peace. now someone please go ahead and call me an anti-semite for speaking the truth!
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gungavin
Nevah hoppen, G.I.!
07:07 PM on 03/11/2012
How about this: you are not an anti-semite, because Arabs are also 'semites'. You are what you call yourself: a wise civilian!