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Debbie Hines

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Voter ID Laws Disenfranchise Women 91 Years After Suffrage

Posted: 08/25/11 06:46 PM ET

As we celebrate Women's Equality Day on August 26, marking the day women received the right to vote in 1920, a move is now affront to disenfranchise women. Voter ID laws enacted now in over half the states, requiring voters to present some form of identification as a requirement to vote will place unreasonable burdens on many women who may be unaware of the difficulty they could face when casting their vote in the 2012 election.

Fourteen states require a government issued photo ID when voting in person. At the time of registering to vote, other states like Kansas and Alabama further demand proof of citizenship beyond the federal legal requirement that citizens swear they are citizens. During the 2011 legislative session, Wisconsin, Texas, Tennessee, Alabama and South Carolina joined Georgia and Indiana by enacting the strictest form of photo ID requirement for voters. And most of these newest changes will first come into effect for the 2012 elections.

Proponents of the laws argue that photo IDs are a reasonable way to protect our elections and make them fair. But far from harmless, the laws are complex and place unnecessary hardship on women, particularly those who are newly married or recently divorced as well as senior citizens and low-income women.

Requiring voters to register with proof of citizenship is more problematic for women than for men. A survey by the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU law school shows that only 66 percent of voting-age women with ready access to any proof of citizenship have a document with their current legal name. Women who have recently married or divorced and changed their names, and have a passport, naturalization papers or birth certificate in their former names, will be required to obtain a certified court document showing the divorce decree or marriage certificate. These documents vary in cost from state to state but can cost upwards of $25 plus any time off work to obtain them. The certified court documents may not even be in the state where you now reside, further delaying and complicating matters.

For those women who are already registered to vote, the same problem will hold true. The photo ID must be in the same name that is registered with the Election Board. Any recent changes in name from divorce or marriage will require certified proof of the name change along with the new photo ID. Of course, most men need not endure such onerous paper trail requirements. But U.S. women change their names in 90 percent of marriages. Karen Celestino-Horseman, an attorney for the League of Women Voters, says "women in particular are going to be impacted," by requirements that they produce documents authenticating every name change in cases of marriage and divorce.

Some of the laws will allow you to provisionally vote if you arrive on Election Day without the proper ID, and then return within several days with current and acceptable ID. There is no guarantee that a provisional ballot will count. A case in point is Valeria Williams, in her 60s, who was told in 2006 that her telephone bill, letter from the Social Security Administration addressed to her and an expired driver's license were not sufficient. She cast a provisional ballot that was not counted.

The argument by the supporters of these voter ID laws that you can't board a plane or drive a car without a photo ID fails to recognize that not everyone flies or drives. And it further fails to recognize the extra burdens placed on women, particularly recently divorced, newly married women, seniors and low income women.

Equal access to the polls is paramount for all. Women and particularly women of color who fought so hard for suffrage and became the last to get that right may now be the first to lose it.


 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lady1genius
Little Sister Shotgun
02:36 AM on 08/29/2011
No one should have to pay a dime in order to vote. If states want to have photo ID laws, they must also provide them free of charge and also they must be accesable, which means visiting EVERY nursing and retirement home for grandma who cannot be transported except in an ambulance to get her photo ID AND must provide every document they demand free of charge as well. OTHERWISE it's a poll tax!
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
11:40 AM on 08/27/2011
well looky here! the tea party has found a TAX THEY LOVE!

and it's the POLL TAX.

what a surprise. a real jaw dropper.
11:12 AM on 08/27/2011
Here's a news flash: When you get married and change your name you need to trot down to the DMV and get a new driver's license. Repeat when you get divorced again. Problem over. Next!
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:52 AM on 08/27/2011
republicans have always opposed the existence of an affordable, convenient federal photo i.d. because republicans feared it would put an end to their disenfranchisement of non-republican voters through state and local photo i.d. games.

when the dixiecrats switched to the republican party beginning in the 60s and 70s, after the civil rights act and the voting rights act, they brought their bag of tricks right along with them.
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07:44 AM on 08/27/2011
Suffrage? Unreasonable burdens to get an ID? These women need to get out of the house more. Tell you what, we'll split it down the middle. We'll create car pools to get them registered and get them ID'd...problem solved. The only folks left who would be disenfranchised are illegal citizens and people with outstanding warrants, I can live with that.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:54 AM on 08/27/2011
if you will follow through with your offer to honestly help, with ride shares and such, then more power to you.

but i doubt you'll follow through.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
04:42 PM on 08/28/2011
I have lived in poverty, and the fee for ID or driver's license can mean no food for over a week.
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07:32 AM on 08/27/2011
This is like a mind game. Using the word "Disenfranchise" means you are trying to find sympathy among minorities, cheap trick, we're done here.
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07:28 AM on 08/27/2011
The most important thing an American can do is vote, and should be protected and require authentication. A bunch of twisted sentences to the contrary...it just doesn't make sense.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:55 AM on 08/27/2011
so prior to the advent of the "photo i.d.", all votes in all elections in america were fraudulent?
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
04:43 PM on 08/28/2011
The real answer is simple--a state ID issued free of charge to any voter who requests it.
wetcoastm
Free Speech As Dictated By Our Sponsors
11:50 PM on 08/26/2011
I disagree. I think you should prove who you are if you are going to take part in the election of your nations government. In Canada we are required to have photo id, it has never stopped me from voting. I think if a need for economic support for women who don't have the means to pay for ID is established then maybe the answer is in lobbying states to pay for a basic ID or creating a non profit that will support the costs of getting IDs for low income women.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:58 AM on 08/27/2011
" I think if a need for economic support for women who don't have the means to pay for ID is establishe d then maybe the answer is in lobbying states to pay for a basic ID or creating a non profit that will support the costs of getting IDs for low income women "

hello, as you will find if you look, the republicans have no intention of enabling voters to get those i.d.'s through fee elimination or ease of access or any such thing. that would undermine their true intention.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
04:44 PM on 08/28/2011
A free ID issued to voters upon request would solve the problem.
09:09 PM on 08/26/2011
Ridiculous. I have to present ID to buy beer at the grocery store, and Debbie and her ilk have never made a cause celebre out of that. Presenting ID to vote makes complete sense.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
04:45 PM on 08/28/2011
How is buying beer as important to the nation as voting? The problem is not just ID, it is that ID costs. People who are not able to get state ID aren't buying beer, either.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:50 PM on 08/26/2011
" The argument by the supporters of these voter ID laws that you can't board a plane or drive a car without a photo ID fails to recognize that not everyone flies or drives. And it further fails to recognize the extra burdens placed on women, particularly recently divorced, newly married women, seniors and low income women. Equal access to the polls is paramount for all. Women and particularly women of color who fought so hard for suffrage and became the last to get that right may now be the first to lose it."

republicans have done the math and know they can stop a lot of non-republican voters from voting.

obama needs to wave the fee for the border card. then we need a grassroots effort to help people get them. that'll do an end run around the states who are trying to keep people from voting.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WilliamL
10:23 PM on 08/26/2011
People have twelve months to get an ID to vote.

If someone really wants to vote, it would seem that 12 months to get an ID is ample time.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:44 AM on 08/27/2011
conservatives love their myths, like the notion of masses of voters casting multiple votes. that's a big one they told to keep black from voting by endlessly scrutinizing black voters. we've all been here before, son.

conservatives can't bear the truth that most people don't like them or their ideas, and would not vote for them, if they do get a chance to exercise their right to vote.

that's why you need to suppress turn out, and that's why you need to lie about it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mike Sprinkel
06:18 AM on 08/27/2011
I don't even understand how it's possible for a democracy to function if the voters are essentially anonymous, and there's no way to ensure they only vote once.

It simply staggers the imagination that any state doesn't require the presentation of photo I.D. as a prerequisite to voting. It makes me think this whole idea of a federal "democracy" is a complete farce.

I obviously disagree with you. This isn't a partisan issue.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:37 AM on 08/27/2011
so democracy could not have possibly existed prior to the advent of the "photo i.d."?

you don't honestly disagree. you just intuitively know what you want, then you gift wrap some argument around that.
08:45 PM on 08/26/2011
I don't understand what the problem is. Everyone can go to the DMV and get a new license, or picture ID with their current name and address on it. Everyone should carry such ID. Why is that a hardship for women? When our driver's license expires, we must do the same. When we move, we must do the same. This is much ado about nothing.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
11:45 AM on 08/27/2011
" I don't understand what the problem is. "

that's what happens when you don't know history.

btw, "lady" is considered sexist by feminists. might want to check out your cover story before you sign up for yet another account.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
08:32 PM on 08/26/2011
the only way republicans can win is to keep most voters from voting.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen McAbee
Paul/Johnson 2012
06:37 PM on 08/26/2011
You might wanna rethink getting married if you and your husband to be can't afford a new ID...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FLECKENSTEIN44
Pointing out the hypocrisy of the Left and Right
04:37 PM on 08/26/2011
To be honest i dont see a problem with showing identification at the polls. A birth certificate, driver license or anything that at least says your a citizen should be showed and if you do not have one you should go get one at those offices that gives them( i cant think of the name if somebody knows tell me i think its like head of state office)

to much voting fraud just grab a dane ID.
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somewhatodd
micro-bio undetectable to the naked eye
03:20 PM on 08/27/2011
so, does your citizenship expire when your driver's license expires?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FLECKENSTEIN44
Pointing out the hypocrisy of the Left and Right
07:49 PM on 08/27/2011
LOl i think you know the answer to that sweetie but nice try in being Funny =)
04:33 PM on 08/26/2011
So women can't get photo I.D's?

Why are the democrats so obsessed with stopping common sense efforts at ending voter fraud?