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Deborah Dumont

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Education Reform: Accent on the Wrong Syllable

Posted: 03/12/10 05:18 PM ET

What is President Obama thinking? The administration's recently announced

School Turnaround Grants
require school districts to take at least one of three drastic steps: firing the principal and at least half the staff of a troubled school; reopening it as a charter school; or closing the school altogether and transferring students to better schools in the district.

This get-tough plan will damage and isolate schools that need federal support, not punishment. Indeed, the President's approach lacks any hint of the important systemic change concepts he politically espouses, like vision, clarity, leadership, and collaboration.

In what must have come a bit too late to affect the administration's strategy, Diane Ravitch, one of the most influential education policymakers of the last 30 years, appeared in the New York Times to criticize the very programs she once championed ("Scholar's School Reform U-Turn Shakes Up Debate").

For decades, Ravitch condemned the progressive pedagogy that shaped American schools for three-quarters of the 20th century and saw the US lead the world in high school qualifications. Yet today, Ravitch has decided it is time for an about-face.

Once outspoken about the power of standardized testing, charter schools and free markets to improve schools, Dr. Ravitch is now caustically critical. She underwent an intellectual crisis, she says, discovering that these strategies, which she now calls faddish trends, were undermining public education.

Ravitch's late turn around is embarrassing, and it will remain an embarrassment for as long as we continue to reject the progressive beliefs that led the world, for the test-and-punish educational strategies we have today.

President Obama missed Ravitch's revelation that punitive actions have little or no effect on improving teaching, schools or outcomes. Instead, he concentrates on performance incentives, piecemeal interventions, wholesale terminations and sanctions, community displacement and the aborted teacher/child relationships reform bandwagon.

Another important development escaped the President's attention. Michael Fullan, an authority on education reform, published a new book, All Systems Go, The Change Imperative for Whole System Reform.

Fullan has written many important works, so what is remarkable about this one? Answer: successful case studies from real life school districts of tangible, system improvement experiences that can help us "sustain change beyond simply reacting to a crisis."

Fullan masterfully presents the large picture. He details seven key ideas, which include successful, already in-practice examples of documented student improvement in as little as two years. While the book is not a universal road map, it does offer careful, intentional thought, antithetical to current US law and funding policies.

What if we supported the improvement of all schools? Not just the 5,000 currently labeled "failing," but all 90,000 throughout the country? When we support the whole system, and support success for all, everyone wins.

In education, accountability is critical, but if we are going to build a sustainable model, the whole system needs to believe that change is possible. Mr. President, shift the paradigm and focus on what Michael Fullan calls, "Collective Capacity." May I send you a copy of All Systems Go? I promise it is an engaging, profound read.

 
 
 
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06:26 PM on 03/18/2010
With a centrally planned economy, there is very little room for innovation, limited flexibility and a huge risk that massive resources will be deployed to produce the wrong product.

Large school districts have been acting like centrally planned economies. However, for the past 8 years, NYC has been trying to break out of that rut, giving parents more choice in the process.

The results have been impressive if you track the progress of the charter schools, most of which are trying new approaches or at least varied ones. Their test results have been well studied, and are indisputably good. Their impact on the whole child and on families would be even more impressive if it could be measured.

Moreover, the traditional public schools, with greater freedom to take responsibility and act, have been responding by raising their game. This competition is a win-win: all the city's students are benefitting.
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Joel Shatzky
08:57 PM on 03/14/2010
It's important for concerned citizens to realize that national Core Sandards are being considered at this moment that can force the schools of this country into a two-tier system not only on the grade-school level but in kindergarten. I just attended a conference at City College "In Defense of Childhood," that demonstrated the importance of children's play as a necessary part of their development as ready learners. The "scripted" models that are being used widely around the country in kindergartens might well become the norm for most young children in which the most unrealistic expectations of "learning" are used as a form of further stigmatization of small young learners. Of course, the play-enriching classroom experiences of children who attend progressive schools such as Montessori won't be affected by these standards, but such schools will be increasingly for the elite.
I urge those readers who are concerned for the education of future generations of children in a democratic society to log onto (www.corestandards.org) in order to comment on the Core Standards that are being proposed by the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers and do so soon! The public comment period ends on April 2. For more information on the analysis of these standards presented by the Alliance for Childhood, "Crisis in the Kindergarten," and other related material, log onto their web site (www.allianceforchildhood.org),
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janforgoodusfuture
European medical doctor/scientist fascinated by US
06:02 PM on 03/14/2010
quality comes from competition. Isnt that why you are for the public option?
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NoMoFearNoMoHate
01:23 PM on 03/15/2010
which is why we need a strong public school system to keep the private schools competitive!

and no, quality does not come from competition. I believe that economy comes from competition but it is clear in our society today that quality is not the necessary output of competition though it can possibly be if it is demanded. the fact that quality has come from works born out of solitude and from areas of ease and social excess testify to the ridiculousness of the assertion that quality comes from competition.
10:39 PM on 03/13/2010
The above review suggests that "While the book is not a universal road map, it does offer careful, intentional thought, antithetical to current US law and funding policies." If it were truly antithetical to current US law and funding policies, Louisiana wouldn't be in the final running for the Race to the Top funding. Fullan is merely arguing about strategies for how best to get America's schools to exactly the same place that big business wants them to be in. Fullan was Pastorek's inspiration in the New Orleans reform which gave birth to America's first charter dominated city on the heels of Katrina. Fullan rejects the "punitive" aspects of accountability (such as failing and firing) and in place offers more gradual change processes, as pointed out by Pastorek below:
"By keeping a firm hold on Accountability, but expanding to the next level of reform – building the capacity of our teachers, our principals and our administrators, and working in partnership with key stakeholders – we can be successful, rather than have them feel as though they are stuck with the punitive aspects of Accountability. With Dr. Fullan’s guidance, this approach is presently being pursued in New Orleans, and it has set the stage for the transformation of education there if we will just stay the course." http://www.louisianaschools.net/LDE/misc/pastorek_032707.html

Pastorek is a major proponent of the charter school movement.
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LisaCACO
someone ate my micro-bio!
09:53 AM on 03/13/2010
education reform involves smaller classes, freeing teachers to do what they do best (teach), whatever's best for the kids that are in the classroom that year and get rid of all the testing.

many parents haven't actually spent time in classrooms. visit one-you'll be shocked at the changes that have taken place. kindergarten is no longer a place of play, it's an academic do-or-die, you must learn to read and write whether your brain is developmentally ready or not. forget social skills-they've been kicked to the curb. it's all about getting you ready to take tests. the pressure's on to memorize lists of words. I met a mother whose daughter is already feeling like a failure in Kindergarten because her daughter is "behind" in memorizing her lists of sight words. yes, each month they're given a list of new sight words to memorize and this girl is feeling like a failure- in Kindergarten!!! Is their goal to weed out kids as they do in pre-med classes in college? Even if your child succeeds, what is it doing to your child's mental health? nothing good. That's why I chose to place my child in an expeditionary learning school. it's what learning should be-hands on, teacher guided and student led, in-depth research and lots of nature exploration.

Obama knows this school reform "No child left behind" is just total bu!! so why doesn't he just call it that? politics. And our children continue to lose.
01:57 AM on 03/13/2010
Thanks for sharing this important information... They should talk related to some accountability topic...
video surveillance cameras
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buckbuck11
10:09 PM on 03/12/2010
PS.Ms. Dumont. If you insist on calling your proposals "progressive," you can be sure that President Obama will run fleeing from them like Miss Muffet running from a tarantula.
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buckbuck11
10:07 PM on 03/12/2010
I already sent a copy of Ravitch's book to the White House. I with that teachers across the country would sent copies of Ravitch's book to President Obama, his Education Stooge, Arne Duncan, and every Representative and Senator. Ravitch's non-hysterical writing style and cooly logical fact-based exposition is undeniably persuasive.
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NoMoFearNoMoHate
09:46 PM on 03/12/2010
The major problem with the debate is that there is not even any talk of accountability being placed upon the students or their family at home as well the community at large and society itself.

Seems all of these conservatives have forgotten the old adage, "You can lead a horse to water..."

You show me a student who wants to learn and at least has somewhere safe to go home to at night and I'll show you someone that the current education system can reach and more than adequately educate. And if they're not being served then all we need are the resources to be made aware in a timely fashion and the means to get the right people there to resolve the oversight.
01:05 PM on 03/15/2010
Exactly! Schools and classrooms don't exist in a vacuum. If kids don't come to school prepared to learn, their teachers will always be playing catch-up with them. It would help to have family-friendly work hours. Too many kids are home alone because the jobs available are evening or night shifts. Libraries, museums, and recreational sports and arts should be available in every community. A lot of learning takes place outside of school, too. Another adage might be, "It takes a village..."
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NoMoFearNoMoHate
01:09 PM on 03/15/2010
Without a doubt!