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Posthumous Profiling? Puzzling Pieces Abound in the Trayvon Martin Case

Posted: 03/29/2012 11:21 am

There seems to be no end to the proliferation of puzzling information in the wake of the tragic killing of Trayvon Martin. While the evidence suggests that George Zimmerman racially profiled Trayvon Martin before killing him, many now wonder whether the Sanford Police posthumously profiled Trayvon as well by failing to conduct a thorough and professional investigation of his death.

Let's review the facts.

We now hear leaks telling us that Trayvon was a delinquent who was suspended from school for marijuana possession, that he was investigated for jewelry theft, that he attacked a bus driver, and made aggressive tweets under the name "NO_LIMIT_N***A" (which neither Twitter nor the Martin family have confirmed is Trayvon Martin's). These leaks paint a picture of Trayvon as a young black male aggressor, and Zimmerman as the victim. Are these leaks attempts to distract from the real issue in the case -- the Sanford Department Police's failure to conduct a thorough and professional investigation of this homicide?

And the shortcomings of the Trayvon Martin homicide investigation (or lack thereof) keep piling up. The most shocking aspect of this tragedy is the apparent failure of the Sanford Police Department to fully investigate this homicide when it occurred one month ago. As best we can tell, the Sanford Police Department accepted the explanation of George Zimmerman that he acted in self-defense and failed to take sufficient steps to determine whether the other evidence in the case corroborated or was in conflict with his explanation. During the first 24 hours after Trayvon Martin's death, the Sanford Police Department's investigation should have included the following steps:

  • Zimmerman should have been taken into custody on the night of the shooting because the police had probable cause to arrest him for manslaughter.
  • The crime scene should have been frozen and sealed off.
  • Zimmerman should have been booked, processed and fingerprinted, including being photographed, blood being drawn, his clothing being seized as evidence, and toxicology tests performed. Any injuries received should have been treated and reported that night.
  • Police should have canvassed the neighborhood for eyewitnesses and contacted witnesses on the 911 tapes.
  • Professional homicide detectives should have been brought in immediately to the comb the sealed crime scene for evidence and evaluate it.
  • Police should have contacted the District Attorney's Office for an evaluation of the case.
  • Police should have re-canvassed the neighborhood the following morning.
  • Homicide detectives should have created a 24 hour chronology of everyone who spoke to Zimmerman and Trayvon in the 24 hours before Trayvon's death, including where they went, who they talked to, and what they did, and reviewing relevant evidence including cell phone records.
  • After all this initial evidence and information gathering, a homicide supervisor should have reviewed it and determined next steps, including whether there was a need for an inquest or autopsy.


Clearly these procedures were not followed in this case, but why not? Are the Sanford Police Department's failures simple incompetence, or was the Department purposefully dragging its heels? Either way, the press leaks characterizing Trayvon Martin as the young black male aggressor and Zimmerman as the victim are detracting from the facts and failures of the Sanford Police Department.

These puzzling pieces must bear out answers. The Martins and the American public want answers. Every family deserves to know the circumstances under which their loved one died, regardless of whether the killer claimed self-defense. Families must not be left wondering what happened.

So now is the time for the Department of Justice to establish protocols for all state and local police to follow in the investigation of every homicide, even if a homicide may have been in self-defense. The police must never be permitted to rely solely on the word of a killer without conducting a thorough investigation.

We sadly cannot change Trayvon Martin's death, but we can take steps to ensure he did not die in vain. If the Department of Justice establishes homicide investigation protocols for state and local police departments, this will be part of an enduring memorial to Trayvon Martin's legacy, and hopefully spare other families the grief of not knowing the circumstances under which their child was killed.

Deborah Ramirez, a professor of law at Northeastern University School of Law and Founder of the Partnering for Prevention and Community Safety Initiative (PfP), testified before the United States House Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties on Tuesday about this case.

Tara Lai Quinlan, a New York attorney, and Director of the Partnering for Prevention and Community Safety Initiative (PfP) at Northeastern University School of Law, is currently pursuing an LLM in Criminal Law, Criminology & Criminal Justice at King's College London.

 
 
 
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02:24 PM on 03/30/2012
So if you're interested in accuracy and full disclosure, why are you still using that photo of Martin when he was 12? Why not use pic of him when he was older, sporting grills and tats and using his "No_Limit_Nigga" online persona?

"..Let's review the facts.." - yeah, that's a good idea -let's- review the facts.

"..We now hear leaks telling us that Trayvon was a delinquent who was suspended from school for marijuana possession, that he was investigated for jewelry theft, that he attacked a bus driver.."

Okay, I believe you said you wanted to review the facts? You forgot to mention another "leak", that this wasn't his first suspension from school.

So let's define terms here - if pieces of information paint an unflattering picture of a black kid they're "leaks", not facts. Skittles and iced tea of course aren't categorized as "leaks".

"..These leaks paint a picture of Trayvon as a young black male aggressor.."

You mean as opposed to the picture you and others prefer to paint of him as still 12 years old, skipping down the street with candy and iced-tea as the wild-eyed racist vigilante gunned him down with a cruel glint in his eye, utterly unprovoked?

Apparently you'd prefer the public not be aware of the more complete portrait of Trayvon - a kid who'd repeatedly gotten himself into trouble, who was adopting a "gangsta" persona and had a history of violence.

-cont'd-
02:29 PM on 03/30/2012
-Pt. 2-

"..Are these leaks attempts to distract from the real issue in the case.."

The *real issue* is what happened that night. Was Trayvon the aggressor or not? The ones who seem to be interested in misdirection are those who've already decided he's a victim because he's black.

"..Every family deserves to know the circumstances under which their loved one died, regardless of whether the killer claimed self-defense. Families must not be left wondering what happened.."

Good lord - the bias here is almost comical. Who cares what the KILLER says, what REALLY happened?? What are you going to say if it turns out it happened exactly as Zimmerman says it did? I.e. - Trayvon Martin approached him, got belligerent and violent.

Somebody was yelling for help on that one 911 call. Looking pretty solidly like it was Zimmerman yelling for help, not Martin as was unquestioningly asserted early on. No doubt you see it as yet another inconvenient "leak" that there are corroborating witnesses who saw Martin assaulting Zimmerman.
02:33 PM on 03/30/2012
-Pt. 3-

I issue you a challenge that I've issued to others. Outline a plausible scenario that fits the witness accounts, Martin's front chest wound, the 911 audio, the police report - that shows it going down some other way besides how Zimmerman says it did.

Do you think Zimmerman simply shot Martin after Martin stood there for some time yelling for help? Does that really make sense to you? Or does it make more sense that the kid copped a "badass" attitude and went off on Zimmerman?
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dbrett480
01:40 PM on 03/29/2012
How about actually doing some research into the case instead of making uninformed rants?

Zimmerman was taken into custody. There is video of him being escorted (while handcuffed) from a police cruiser to the police headquarters for an interview. Also the lead detective wanted to charge Zimmerman, but the State Attorney wouldn't let him. With such glaring errors I really don't see how your column has any value.
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Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
01:59 PM on 03/29/2012
He was not charged, he was released following questioning.
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dbrett480
02:02 PM on 03/29/2012
He was released because the state attorney wouldn't file charges. Completely different from what this column says.
02:12 PM on 03/29/2012
You can be taken into custody without being charged. The authors claimed he was not taken into custody at all. Not true.
07:23 PM on 03/29/2012
The author was remarking that all the necessary procedures were not conducted. They weren't referring to any single procedure.
01:25 PM on 03/29/2012
History keeps repeating itself with this great state of Florida that I so reside in. UGGGGHHHHH. Florida is known for not giving persons right to counsel and now judicial corruption.
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
12:08 PM on 03/29/2012
"After all this initial evidence and information gathering, a homicide supervisor should have reviewed it and determined next steps, including whether there was a need for an inquest or autopsy."

Every State mandates an autopsy when someone dies by gun shot.
12:06 PM on 03/29/2012
"During the first 24 hours after Trayvon Martin's death, the Sanford Police Department's investigation should have included the following steps:

* Zimmerman should have been taken into custody on the night of the shooting

Clearly these procedures were not followed in this case"

No? And yet, here's video of George Zimmerman being taken to the police station, just hours after the shooting:

http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/03/29/10915887-police-video-shows-george-zimmerman-shortly-after-trayvon-martin-shooting

There are lots of other errors in this piece, too. For example, the police did take evidence, including Zimmerman's clothes.

Maybe you should revise this piece. This time taking actual facts into consideration.
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Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
02:00 PM on 03/29/2012
He was not charged with any crime. Yes he was transported to the police station (and by policy of most agencies such people are handcuffed), but he was charged with no crime and was released after questioning.
04:27 PM on 03/29/2012
"Yes he was transported to the police station "

In handcuffs. In other words, he was TAKEN INTO CUSTODY.
11:54 AM on 03/29/2012
Sorry, but the cops did most of what you advocate. They did bring Zimmerman in, talked to him for a statement, and even recommended that he be arrested. The DA decided NOT to allow an arrest. The FACT is that Zimmerman did have the right to make NO statement, and the right to refuse a blood and alcohol test since there was no probable cause to do them. A homicide detective was called to the scene, and while all the steps recommended were not carried out, they did do enough to call into question Zimmerman's story which is why the cops wanted him arrested.
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Bronxboy47
Old Enough To Know Better
11:46 AM on 03/29/2012
Why has it taken so long for the fact to surface that Zimmerman's father is a retired Virginia Supreme Court magistrate. No influence peddling there, I'm sure.