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Deborah Szekely

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It's Time to Vet the VAT As a Solution to America's Staggering Debt

Posted: 03/18/11 10:36 AM ET

No one wants to raise taxes but sometimes it has to be done.

According to the Rivlin-Domenici group, by 2020 the federal government will pay $1 trillion or 17 percent of all federal spending on interest payments on the debt alone. Half of all income tax receipts will go to pay interest. And by 2025, the federal revenue would be consumed by interest payments and entitlements such as Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.

The only solution is adding a value added tax (VAT) targeted 100% to debt reduction. Late last year, the prominent, bipartisan Policy Center's Debt Reduction Task Force or so-called Rivlin-Domenici plan called for a combination of spending cuts and tax increases as the only way to stabilize the debt by 2020 at 60 percent of gross domestic product, a generally acceptable debt barometer by economists. Today our debt is at a whopping 90 percent of GDP.

Even Margaret Thatcher increased the VAT in the United Kingdom. One response to the "no new taxes" crowd would be an addition to the Rivlin-Domenici scheme: stop the debt reduction VAT once a target -- say 55 percent GDP is met. Trigger it again when if it inched past 60 percent.

This would keep Americans even more attentive to government spending, and it would send a signal to the world that we are serious about deficit spending and debt reduction.

Today our debt is growing faster than our economy.

This high debt puts our economy, prosperity and national security in danger.

The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office calculates this year's deficit -- the yearly amount by which spending exceeds revenue -- at a whopping $1.5 trillion, the highest ever. Add that to $14 trillion, our national debt, the total amount of money owed by the federal government, and you have the total of what we owe, at least half of it to foreign nations, particularly China, Japan and the United Kingdom.

You owe more than $45,000. So do I and every other American. This is each American's bill for the federal debt.

Congress and the White House are talking budget cuts. President Barack Obama has called for a five-year freeze on non-security related, discretionary government spending for a savings of about $40 billion a year. Republicans want more -- at least $100 billion slashed annually in what could mean drastic cuts in everything from law enforcement and border security to education and food and drug inspection.

Yet, reducing spending will slow the growth of future debt not eliminate it.

The proposed 6.5 percent broad-based Debt Reduction Sales Tax or VAT would be on most goods and services -- about 75 percent of them -- with exemptions on such things as services produced by government and charitable organizations, educational activities, government subsidies to health care, such as Medicare and Medicaid expenses, and housing rents. Domestic consumption would be taxed, not exports, and to ensure the debt reduction tax or VAT not be regressive, low income citizens would receive a rebate.

The VAT is simpler than income tax or state sales tax schemes. Under the VAT, already in effect in 150 countries, every time a business transaction occurs, the government receives a remittance and a business receives a credit for taxes already paid. At each stage, the total tax levied is a constant fraction of the value added by a business to its product, and importantly the cost of collecting the tax is borne by business rather than the state. The VAT gives the seller a financial stake in collecting the tax versus the state sales tax in which the seller has the burden of deciding whether or not the buyer is an end consumer on whom tax is normally charged.

The VAT, which according to the Congressional Research Service can raise $50 billion for each one percent levied, works better than increasing income taxes. It is not a disincentive to long-term wealth or capital accumulation needed to generate economic growth as the VAT does not apply to returns on savings and investments. It would not be an incentive to shift investment overseas as an increase in corporate income tax rates can be.

States could see advantages, too, as they might piggyback their taxes. Additionally, products sold on the Internet often have escaped state sales tax collections and now could be captured. As in Canada, the VAT could be listed on sales receipts so buyers know the amount.

Does anyone have a more workable solution? We need to hear it.

We cannot wait.

Deborah Szekely, the founder of both the Golden Door and Rancho La Puerta spa/fitness resorts, served as President and CEO of the Inter-American Foundation in Washington D.C, and had various assignments as a U.S. Diplomat.

 
 
 
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08:36 PM on 03/23/2011
I believe the introduction of the VAT at this time would cause a serious recession. There are other ways to achieve the same thing. It is time to end our foreign wars and reduce Defense spending to a reasonable amount that will take care of our need for protection and alter our role as police people of the world. It is also time for us to seriously reform the Defense contracting process that is rife with more waste and fraud than we spend as a total on our discretionary domestic programs. Finally, we need to beef up the fraud and waste management in our entitlement programs. Rather than reducing benefits for recipients, we need to stop medical providers and contractors from reaping windfalls for performing little work (or sometimes no work at all) on behalf of beneficiaries. There are ways to greatly reduce our deficit without devastating our domestic safety net. It will take hard work, and it will take the political courage on the part of our leaders to stand up to their contributors and say "we are not going to go along with this nonsense anymore." Will it happen this way? I doubt it. It is more likely that instead they will play games with the contributors and cut benefits for those who need them. But, I can hope, can't I?
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hypnotoad72
Real democracy = living wages.
07:51 PM on 03/23/2011
And yet consumer spending accounts for most of our economy.  Given the hype that if prices go up people won't spend, as if they can spend that much already, a VAT will have the opposite effect.
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Punzelda
Radically Progressive & Magically Delicious
05:23 PM on 03/23/2011
Before we add more taxes that affect the poor and middle classes, we can add a wealth tax, close all corporate tax loopholes, increase income taxes for those who make more than $400,000 a year, cut the defense budget by two-thirds, and eliminate health insurance by providing direct care. Not a fan of VAT.
11:51 AM on 03/21/2011
Deboray Szekely is right to ask: "Vet the VAT." What is needed is analytical consideration, not knee-jerk reaction (opposition). The VAT could provide an important stimulus to the economy by eliminating the competitive disadvantage of our current tax system. VAT is subtracted from exports and added to imports...that's why all our trading partners and over 150 countries use it. The Corporate Income Tax and Payroll Tax could be replaced with the VAT.

Another idea would be to pay for healthcare vouchers with a dedicated VAT. Corporations would be relieved of the direct burden of healthcare, and the public would fixate on just what it costs, which would be a limiting factor on demanding additional coverage (unless willing to pay for it).

For more info on the benefits of VAT: http://www.VATinfo.org
FoundersFan
right = correct
03:35 AM on 03/21/2011
I have no problem with the VAT or a sales tax but ONLY after the individual income tax has been eliminated and made unConstitutional as it was for the majority of our nation's history.
11:51 PM on 03/20/2011
The US does not have a revenue problem but a spending problem. I understand that you could increase revenue to offset spending but it's nearly impossible to do with the growth of government that both parties love. Unless the US changes policy and reduces the size, role, and spending of the Federal Government we are doomed.

We are in a major GDP Bubble, brought to us by credit spending by the Americans and deficit spending by the Government. That's why our GDP is so high...debt to GDP is a debt to debt ratio for the US....
http://www.wtffinance.com/2011/03/the-gdp-bubble-and-why-debt-to-gdp-is-misleading/
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68Namvet
Sioux, French, German, Jew, American mutt
01:06 PM on 03/21/2011
Not entirely. It's not so much a spending problem as what it is you are spending on. Deficit spending can be good. Individuals don't usually have sufficient funds to purchase a house outright, so they deficit spend and obtain a mortgage - eventually (if they stay in the house and make the payments) they will own the house outright, in the interim they have been provided shelter - a good management of deficit spending.

Eisenhower deficit spent to build the interstate highway system - which gave us increased interstate trading and helped the American economy flourish - an excellent example of good deficit spending.

Bush deficit spent over $1 trillion on a totally unneeded war for absolutely no purpose against a country that posed zero threat to the United States. An example of totally insane wasteful deficit spending.

It's not spending that's insane - it's what you are spending on that is the only question.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
12:10 AM on 03/22/2011
68namvet -- Excuse me, but you are mistaken, a short term deficit spending might be OK, but with the current indefinite deficit spending run, regardless of Administration, it ruins the US economy. On the long term it is NOT sustainable, and I agree with WTF today the US has definitely a spending problem.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
10:24 PM on 03/20/2011
Quelle horreur! No, no , no, no, no. The VAT is a horror. We already have state taxes added to our purchases. Imagine a 20% VAT added to that!

TAX THE RICH and CORPORATIONS, not the consumers who have nowhere else to go for what they consume. A VAT is a regressive tax. It hurts the poor so much more than it hurts the rich. Quelle horreur. Europeans hate it.
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Gary Strawley
10:06 PM on 03/20/2011
Does anyone out there think the rich should pay there share too?????
THE RICH SHOULD PAY THEIR SHARE TOO!!
THE RICH SHOULD PAY THEIR SHARE TOO!!!! Why isn't there anyone saying so???
THE RICH SHOULD PAY THEIR SHARE TOO!!!!!!!!!!!
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
12:12 AM on 03/22/2011
Gary S -- Get educated --- the RICH top 5% of the country pays 60% of the income tax....
05:18 PM on 03/23/2011
And higher property taxes, sales tax on more expensive goods, luxury taxes on vehicles, capital gains taxes, estate taxes ad nauseum...
08:25 PM on 03/20/2011
Of all the money spent on military needs, in the entire world, U.S. spending accounts for 46% of that. As it turns out, states, and how they account for their spending, have failed to account for pension promises and health care. Now ask yourself, is it surprising that the U.S. Congress has only a 9% approval rating? Of the trillions spent on our illustrious military, the greatest union since Hoffa, can you guess what happens, if we decrease the welfare to this branch, if we decrease it by 10%? And, can you imagine if we hold all government workers to the same retirement standard - 65 years old - as the rest of us? Answer: problem solved. Oh, and the bonus, hold ALL politicians to the same standard!
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06:01 PM on 03/20/2011
Flat tax first. Eliminate all income taxes.
08:32 PM on 03/20/2011
A progressive tax that eliminates all business tax, and taxes only workers, at a progressive level, will make us hum like a baby. Theory being, homage to the Bard, it eliminates lawyers and accountants and the usurious fees on all people. If making less than $30k, nothing; $30k to $50k, 20%; $50k to $100k, 25%; $100k to $200k, 27%; $200k to $300k, 30%; $300k to $400k, 32%; and so on and so forth. No deductions, no filing, no lawyers, no IRS, only a computer with a link to the local PD that picks you and takes your crap if you fail.
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
10:26 PM on 03/20/2011
Another Ayn Rand loony regressive tax that taxes the poor so much more than the rich, ka0226.
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11:50 PM on 03/20/2011
You should talk with your liberal buddy Erskine Bowles who supports it.
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hrpmap
Retired man still active..
05:29 PM on 03/20/2011
Obama campained on redistrubing the wealth, now there are people who say that even though he did this he didn't mean socialism. Many of these same people are now calling for redistributing the pain of the politicians over spending and run away debts they have put on us.
 
Put in place a VAT that would spread the burden around, let the politicians continue their irresponsable spending, just put the burden on the already over taxed and under served taxpayers. A VAT would be a politicians dream, no one could pin it down even though they know it's there.  
03:42 PM on 03/20/2011
--

There is NO WAY I would believe, if the federal government started collection yet another tax "100% to debt reduction" that the tax revenue would be used "100% to dabt reduction." NO WAY.

The federal govenrment will use that revenue for whatever they decide and the debt will continue to get worse.

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KIampfbeobachter
Misanthropic economic and political shaman
12:01 PM on 03/20/2011
Study a European VAT system. It is highly complicated from an accounting point of view.
The IRS needs an entire new branch to:
a collect the payments from business.
b reimburse businesses for excessive taxes paid by them.
c it will be ,as it is in Europe, an additional tax upon all other taxes already levied.
d ect. ect. ect........
Bernique
Solar is clean, cheap and plentiful
10:27 PM on 03/20/2011
In other words, Klampf, a very bad idea! Agree.
10:49 AM on 03/20/2011
Any person who thinks a political entity will take additional tax revenue & "set it aside" for a specific purpose (e.g. - as the author suggests "debt reduction") has an undue faith in politicians. Assuming a "temporary" application of a major tax belies naivete.

One needs only to look to the SS "trust fund" that doesn't exist. Oh, I know - there's $2.5T in US Bonds in a repository in WVA for that purpose, but exactly where does the money come from to redeem those bonds? More taxes? More debt? More money printing?

VATs by their nature hide their true costs from the consumer. VAT costs are deeply buried in multiple layers of cost-passing as goods and services make their way through the supply chain, ending up in the final retail sell price. Unseparable as the ingredients in a cake unfortunately.

They are also punishingly regressive, and simply add to the tax burden of the public.

A better alternative would be a national sales tax, applied at the point of sale (like state and local taxes), that would at least be visible to the consumer, so that they'd be fully aware of the tax burden they pay. These too however are highly regressive.

And both should be replacements for income taxes at all levels, not additons to the onerous tax burdens now in place. Achieving Euro-state levels of taxation is not in the public's interest.
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Halter
10:13 PM on 03/19/2011
No VAT on essentials, 5% on non-essentials, 25% on luxury imported items, 50% on things that kill people (like alcohol, cigarettes, and hand weapons) . A corresponding drop in income tax. Single payer health for all and deprivatize utilities and turn them over to states. That should do it.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
02:08 AM on 03/20/2011
TO Halter -- why not a full communist regime like the Soviet Union..... will it work to your specs?
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Russell Masingale
weary I am of the Astroturf.
06:42 AM on 03/21/2011
because liberals believe in real free markets, not ones where the most profitable company buys a politician or a regulatory body to crush all opposition and secure unneeded tax breaks to pay for $40,000 trash bins and $10,000 umbrella holder for the ceo's office. regulate what is in the public interest. leave that which does not alone.
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rtx47
10:22 AM on 03/20/2011
I love this formula. It is simple and logical.

I don't want to see a drop in income tax as all this money should go to pay off the 15.5 Trillion dollar debt.

The formula eliminates need of a bureaucracy to rebate taxes back as the original article suggest. There should be no exemptions aka loopholes.
10:51 AM on 03/20/2011
What evidence can you provide that politicians, given even more of the public's money, will use it to "reduce debt", rather than to provide political paybacks to their supporters, and buy more votes?