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Deborah Weinstein

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Paving the Road to a Hungrier, Unhealthier and Less-Educated Nation

Posted: 06/29/11 04:52 PM ET

The number of poor children had already grown by 2.1 million in 2009 over pre-recession levels, with continuing high joblessness among parents raising concerns that poverty will continue to worsen for some time. Since kids who spend more than half their childhood in poverty earn on average 39 percent less than median income as adults, we can expect lasting costs that will hurt the nation's future economic growth.

And yet, a majority of House lawmakers want to narrow the deficit by making things worse for today's kids.

If House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan's proposal takes effect, or the even more extreme House Republican Study Committee's budget plan prevails, the nation's economic future will inevitably get bleaker. Those proposals would reduce the food assistance, medical care, and education available to poor children. When children don't get adequate nutrition, research shows that they are more likely to suffer illnesses and hospitalizations. Poor health can trigger developmental problems that take a toll on school performance.

The House passed Ryan's proposal in April along party lines. Not one Democrat supported it and all but four Republicans voted in favor of it. In the Senate, five Republicans joined every member of the chamber's Democratic majority in rejecting it.

The House budget, best known for Ryan's proposal to radically change and mostly privatize Medicare, would also reduce spending on food stamps by 20 percent over the next decade. If such a deep cut were implemented through caseload reductions, it would mean 8 million fewer people receiving food stamps, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. If instead the cuts took effect by reducing the amount of assistance each family receives, a family of four would lose $147 a month.

Since about half of food stamp recipients are children, such cuts would hurt the chances that those kids will graduate from high school or college, increasing the likelihood of lifelong poverty. The Republican Study Committee's cuts are far deeper. They would cut food stamps in half over 10 years.

These proposals would have similarly harsh impacts on medical care. The House budget cuts, if implemented solely by reducing eligibility, would deny Medicaid to nearly half the people who rely on it now, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. More likely, there would be some combination of denying people altogether and reducing the care or increasing the costs for those who remain eligible. Either way, the impact would be severe. Again, the Republican Study Committee proposal would inflict even deeper cuts. That proposal calls for halving Medicaid spending by 2021.

How would these plans handle education spending? They'd cut it. We know that the House budget would cut education by nearly one-fifth next year and by a quarter by the end of the decade, with 1.7 million fewer low-income college students qualifying for Pell Grant scholarships. U.S. military spending, which nearly totals the combined military expenditures of every other nation on earth, wouldn't be cut at all. The Republican Study Committee doesn't spell out most of its education cuts, but it would cut all appropriations except for military spending by about 70 percent by 2021. Education funding would be slashed from preschool through college.

The GOP deficit reduction plans rely solely on massive domestic spending cuts that would heap more trouble on the recession generation's already grim prospects. That's counterproductive. Slower economic growth will cut tax revenue and make it harder to nix the government's persistent budget deficit problem. Balanced-budget amendments and other proposals to place drastic limits on total federal spending would result in cuts at least as deep as the Ryan and Republican Study Committee budget plans.

There's a better way. We can take a more responsible and effective approach that would gradually narrow the deficit and spare the programs that low-income Americans rely on through a combination of fair revenue increases and spending cuts that don't exempt the military. Otherwise, we'll wind up denying opportunities for a middle-class life to millions of our children.

 
The number of poor children had already grown by 2.1 million in 2009 over pre-recession levels, with continuing high joblessness among parents raising concerns that poverty will continue to worsen for...
The number of poor children had already grown by 2.1 million in 2009 over pre-recession levels, with continuing high joblessness among parents raising concerns that poverty will continue to worsen for...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
steve-in-abq
02:36 PM on 06/30/2011
"And yet, a majority of House lawmakers want to narrow the deficit by making things worse for today's kids."

They WANT to hurt the kids. Really! Is that a fair statement to make?

As for helping the needy, the government needs to get out of the charity business. It's not very good at it. The charity provided by the government is oftentimes unconditional. Not a good plan.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bg66astoria
Research Helps
02:23 PM on 06/30/2011
& Unfortunately, there are also more poor, hungrier, unhealthier seniors who may have to take care of these children! Single seniors, including those who are diabetic and/or suffer from multiple chronic diseases have already had their food stamp benefits cut. Thus their reactions to drugs may change, their ability to exercise may decline, etc.

These cuts have effects across all age groups & most income groups as more people will lose their jobs, either private or public, as consumer/customer demand continues to delcine with obvious tax consequences for state & local governments.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
11:47 AM on 06/30/2011
Lets stop building Schools in Afghanistan, and start building schools in America.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:49 AM on 06/30/2011
"How would these plans handle education spending? They'd cut it. We know that the House budget would cut education by nearly one-fifth next year and by a quarter by the end of the decade..."

The US has nearly quadrupled spending on education and test scores have barely improved if at all. Clearly spending more isn't the answer and cutting will not make it worse.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:59 AM on 06/30/2011
Sorry..."nearly quadrupled spending on education since 1970"
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:34 AM on 06/30/2011
"Those proposals would reduce the food assistance, medical care, and education available to poor children."

So does providing those things free of charge to illegal aliens.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:47 AM on 06/30/2011
There was a story on the news this morning that claimed Americans are gaining weight not because of portion size but because of CONSTANT snacking.
It seems we eat all day long.
Combined with inactivity and empty calories, it's amazing we make it to 50.
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UsedtobeAlongst
Correcting the Left's hypocrisy
04:36 AM on 06/30/2011
Didn't Obama already cut food stamps to pay for his bribing the Teachers Unions?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
07:38 AM on 06/30/2011
That was Congress.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:47 AM on 06/30/2011
If that happened, who would it help?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
10:32 PM on 06/29/2011
Hey look at the bright side - the rich will be richer.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Genco
09:15 PM on 06/29/2011
This is really a funny one. After all these years of a failing education system, now it is the House Rep. fault. When the school unions always need more millions but somehow find a way to give millions to one party lets find someone else to blame.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
08:48 AM on 06/30/2011
Have you heard about NCLB?
The program that was supposed to revolutionize education, brought to us by the least educated President ever?
Oh year, and it was an unfunded mandate, the best kind.
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
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intolleft
ObamaCare...getting you shovel ready
09:37 AM on 06/30/2011
BTW, what backs your claim that the previous President is any less educated than the current one or any other for that matter?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Silverpegasus
09:00 PM on 06/29/2011
The GOP deficit reduction plans rely solely on massive domestic spending cuts that would heap more trouble on the recession generation's already grim prospects. That's counterproductive. Slower economic growth will cut tax revenue and make it harder to nix the government's persistent budget deficit problem.
08:48 PM on 06/29/2011
War and corporate welfare over kids, yes, that's our future. Orwell's prophetic story has come to pass and is our reality.
rogergoldkin
If you think education is expensive, try ignorance
07:56 PM on 06/29/2011
...and the Repubs will become fewer and fewer!
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UsedtobeAlongst
Correcting the Left's hypocrisy
04:44 AM on 06/30/2011
As they are taxed into oblivion...
Then who will you tax to pay for all these social programs ?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MoreFreedom
06:07 PM on 06/29/2011
Kids vs. corporate jets - Unlike the way the article makes this out, what I see is that Obama wants to raise the debt ceiling (and make kids pay for it in the future) so he can continue to live the high life on his jet.
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UsedtobeAlongst
Correcting the Left's hypocrisy
04:37 AM on 06/30/2011
And don't forget Nancy Pelosi still needs her taxpayer funded private jet !
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bg66astoria
Research Helps
02:28 PM on 06/30/2011
Boehner is the one with the AF 757 now.
06:03 PM on 06/29/2011
Money and education are two distinct matters. Just because of more money, that doesn't equate to personal drive for higher education. My father was a single-parent janitor. He cleaned bars and restaurants and never had a day off until he died, still trying to work earning his $18/k a year. Yet, he still managed to send all four kids to college, two of them obtaining post-graduate degrees. Yes, there was Pell grants but that doesn't cover Columbia and Baylor fees and merit scholarships were the only means, even for state schools. Point of this is that we strived for education as that was the only means to escape poverty. It was his motto, "never be me" and forced us to watch him as he clean other people's mess. His only comfort was that all his kids will never need to work in menial jobs and it was up to us to obtain scholarships or join him and do what he did. My father now rests in a grave site that is worth more than the house we grew up in and his grand children attend private schools. Only mistake is that perhaps I should've sent my kids to public and let them learn about life instead of trying to shield them from it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrometheanSalvation
Bringing fire to cleanse the land.
07:47 PM on 06/29/2011
Individual tales of triumph do not replace the need for a safety net. You are lucky you had such a dedicated father, many are not. I am curious though, when did you grow up? I only ask because much has changed in both parenting and the school system in the past few generations.
12:27 AM on 06/30/2011
This wasn't that long ago. It was during the Reagan years starting with the recession of '80-81 when both interest rates and unemployment were 12% plus. I remember filing my Financial Aid form and listed $8400 as our annual household income then. The last 1040E was end of Bush H. tenure, which had $18,500 as household income but by that time, two older kids had families of their own and filed separately and the youngest was starting grad school. This isn't about bragging but to raise a point that tough times are temporary. Today it seems people forgot what recessions feel like. I remember the Reagan recession being tougher and safety net then was no where near the level it is today. It just take a family, in our case, four siblings taking odd-jobs to help out but it was pure guilt of seeing an honest yet uneducated man work himself to death. It's a lesson of regret held by an older generation passing on the knowledge of life-mistakes to improve the lives of those who care to listen and learn.
08:54 PM on 06/29/2011
OK, but not everyone is capable of this. People don't get to choose their parents and because of the breakdown of our society, many kids don't have parents like this today. What are people like this supposed to die in the street? Come to Market Street in San Francisco today and watch it happen. And yes, you should have sent your kids to public school to learn about life, college education won't help them if they don't have survival skills. Some of our friends made that mistake and their kids can't cope with the slightest adversity despite their wonderful education and credentials. Out of work, can't find work, won't take work that they see as beneath them.
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UsedtobeAlongst
Correcting the Left's hypocrisy
04:40 AM on 06/30/2011
Why should we continue to pay for poor people to have babies out of wedlock ?
Who then have MORE babies they cannot afford to take care of ?
That is just a simple plan for disaster !
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
05:11 PM on 06/29/2011
You don't breed cattle for intelligence, otherwise they become too hard to control, best to keep them in "the herd" mentality.

Republicans don't want an educated populace, it works against their interests.

What Republicans want is a workforce just smart enough to go to work for minimum wage with no complaints, and no unions. Glued to Fox, parroting everything Fox tells them as the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth...................

Paradise for management, and the party that represents them.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MoreFreedom
06:24 PM on 06/29/2011
The intelligence is missing from the article. We're broke - so we have these choices:

1. Cut spending and balance the budget (actually a surplus is needed to pay down the debt)
2. Don't cut spending and instead print money to pay all of government expenses
3. Confiscate people's property

Weinstein offers only criticism of option 1. Her solution of "a combination of fair revenue increases and spending cuts that don't exempt the military" makes no mention of what "fair revenue increases" are or if it would work (history has shown that increasing tax rates usually doesn't increase revenues beyond about 19% of GDP). These "fair revenue increases" might just be confiscation of property by the government (there goes your savings and property). Besides, the obligations of the government exceed all of the public and private wealth in the US (a person or company in this position is bankrupt). And inflating away the debt will ensure that no one loans money to the government, and is likely to result in the collapse of the government.

The only responsible option is to cut spending. And despite Weinsteins protestations, cutting welfare (for either individuals or corporations) isn't hurting them, it's just not helping them. A choice you make every day when you don't send a check to your favorite charity, your least favorite charity, or your neighbor. You, and the government who acts as a proxy for you, have no moral obligation to help someone against your will.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrometheanSalvation
Bringing fire to cleanse the land.
07:50 PM on 06/29/2011
We are not broke. The responsible option to meet our current obligations is to raise taxes on the investor class, corporations, and the useless wealth hoarders. As far as moral obligations go, hunger is the first, most primary, obligation, a rich man's silver will not save him when those he has lived off the backs of come to take their toll.
08:14 PM on 06/29/2011
Well written.
08:59 PM on 06/29/2011
And now Democrats want the same thing. Both parties are working together to create this new world for us where we just an inconvenience. And if you think MSNBC is telling the truth any more than FOX, guess what the brainwashing is working. Reality is, they are sending our jobs and prosperity to China, where people have no voice, the rich here are making tons of money investing in corporations that are creating prosperity for the Chinese, a new middle class, while they dismantle ours. They are destroying democracy here, that's what they want and Obama or whoever on the Repub side are working toward the same goal. They just tell slightly different lies.