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Deepak Chopra

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Why Is Happiness Still a Mystery?

Posted: 01/25/10 11:35 AM ET

PBS has just finished a three-part special on human emotions, with the final episode devoted to happiness. It may surprise many that happiness is a hot subject, especially in the new field of positive psychology. Just as medicine studies disease to find out how to get patients well, psychology has almost entirely been about the mind's maladies. Positive psychology attempts to reverse this focus by studying a person's strengths rather than his weaknesses.

I think this is commendable. But as hard as it is to get doctors to be interested in the body's healing system when they spent all their training studying disease, psychology isn't turning around very fast. The PBS series, entitled "This Emotional Life," wound up with a rather weak conclusion: the secret to happiness lies in strong social relationships. When you are embedded in a nurturing circle of family, friends, and co-workers, you are most likely to be happy.

Well, yes, but surely there's more to the mystery. Countless people cry out for help every day, suffering from depression, anxiety, loneliness, and grief. Telling them to get better relationships is a bit like turning to someone with a broken leg and saying, "Get a better leg." Also, it's just as likely that imperfect family, friends, and work situations create the sense of unhappiness than people can't resolve. Or maybe their unhappiness, if it's deep enough, turned their relationships sour.

Positive psychology seems like a good start that's unsteady going beyond the basics. Even its advocates, according to the PBS series, have their doubts about how effective the new tack is. More data, they say. More findings, more studies, more guinea pigs. But one gets the feeling that happiness is an age-old mystery for a reason.

When people become unhappy, two things generally exist:

1. Outer circumstances that used to make them happy changed to the opposite, circumstances that make them miserable.
2. On the inside, the person has thoughts and feelings that attack the state of feeling happy.

I don't think anyone can disagree with these common-sense observations. We see all around us, especially in these hard times, people losing jobs and houses, finding their savings and pensions depleted, and facing insecure situations in general. What the world's wisdom traditions would say is that the outer world makes us unhappy because we were wrong to rely on it in the first place.

When the outer world fails to bring happiness, a person suddenly faces the inner world. Most likely he or she hasn't looked at the hidden pain, anger, and fear that lies beneath the surface of the everyday psyche. But now, forced to look inside, they face a rush of unhappy feelings. They are essentially being attacked by themselves; one part of the mind assaults the other with fear, insecurity, depression, and the other demons of the mind. The world's wisdom traditions call this the divided self.

If these two conclusions are true, if we are unhappy because we depend on outer circumstances too much and we are divided inside, it makes sense that the secret to happiness is to reverse both conditions:

1. Do not wait for the world to make you happy. Be free of the cycle of pleasure and pain. Find a place where your happiness cannot be taken away from you by people and events outside yourself.
2. When you go inside, heal your own conflict and confusion. The mind isn't destined to be divided. There's a way to not be your own victim and victimizer. There's a core of peace inside where the battle between pleasure and pain no longer exists.

I'm not going to go into more detail at the moment (my book, The Ultimate Happiness Prescription, unfolds what wisdom has to offer when someone is unhappy and wants to find happiness again). I just wanted to point out that finding happiness is still a personal journey. The PBS series frowned at the self-help movement in this country as being unscientific, but with an admission -- based on the latest science -- that 75% of people who make positive changes in their lives do it themselves.

So if you want to undertake this journey into the mystery of happiness, it helps to take with you the two conclusions that thousands of years of wisdom offer. Be free of external happiness that can fade without warning, replacing it with happiness no one can take away from you. Go inside to find the core of the self where peace and bliss are waiting to be found.

Published in the San Francisco Chronicle
Deepak Chopra on Intent.com
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11:40 PM on 01/27/2010
While the basics of what you assert are true, we can't forget that happiness without the basic necessities of life - food, water and shelter - is usually impossible. Any starving child, or parent of such a child, can tell us this.
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jgarma
06:10 PM on 01/27/2010
Yes, when we're too mated to external things for our happiness then obviously it will be those things that determine it, not whatever we can muster within.

That is widely understood, it seems. And yet for so many of us, our happiness level moves along the time line like a sine wave (up and down).

So, it seems self-evident that understanding a concept -- true happiness must come from within -- does not naturally translate into experience: I am happy irrespective of outside conditions.

The hurdle to being consistently happy and having it be inner directed is not failing to understand the concept, but implementing it, which may come from two primary things:

1. We're lazy... we tend not to do the consistent and disciplined work it takes to overturn a lifetime of responding to external stimuli.

2. Our thoughts are often not our own. They do seem to come from our minds, but are you really clear about the program? I explored this in an article here: http://bit.ly/WhoseThoughts

So, in conclusion... I suggest that there's a remarkable difference between information and knowledge -- true knowledge -- in that the former blows over us like the wind, whilst the latter seeps in like a draining a pint of ale, making us drunk with the experience of it.

Prost!

Jgarma
05:20 PM on 01/27/2010
"happiness is a warm gun"......John Lennon
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10:52 AM on 01/27/2010
i wouldnt toss out the pbs seriers it had alot of very wise things to say. but apparently dp thinks it conflicts with his book sales. no one is the same, no one carries the same weight as another, no one deals with hat weight the same way, we at times need people around to support us in difficult times and strong relationships are a valuable thing. the rx for happiness is a moment to mnoment thing. life changes constantly, so do our circumstances within the whole of it. you need emotional stability. regardless, we need other people, we are a society by nature for a reason. not just to gather wood or hunt bison in packs. its not either or, dp.
no one man owns the truth. wisdom is to be found everywhere.
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Ljilja
http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
08:55 AM on 01/27/2010
I don't think that happiness is a mystery. Things that really matter - love, accomplishment and recognition, a cup to tea, can make us extremely happy. Material things usually don't!

http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
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KrautMan
Carpe jugulum
05:57 AM on 01/27/2010
What? No quantum in this article?
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
08:19 AM on 01/27/2010
If you convince yourself that you're happy today, you'll be happy yesterday.
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KrautMan
Carpe jugulum
10:28 AM on 01/27/2010
ah, there you go...
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TheBodySacred
divine diva
09:07 PM on 01/26/2010
Happiness is a state of mind. A truly happy person will feel peace and contentment regardless of external circumstances.
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HeevenSteven
20 Minutes into the future.
04:31 PM on 01/26/2010
"Why is happiness still a mystery"

Because there's no profit in curing it..
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
08:19 AM on 01/27/2010
If at first you don't succeed...
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HeevenSteven
20 Minutes into the future.
10:36 AM on 01/27/2010
Shift change I guess...
02:00 PM on 01/26/2010
With the newly emerging science of epigenetics, much of what has passed for truth in psychology will be called into question. Freud's ponderings may be viewed more as a reflection of his own inner turmoil, projected on to his patients.

With our epigenetic goggles on, we can see that what our grandparents experienced has a profound and lasting effect on us, and future generations.

How much of the depression in this country is the result of generational use of alcohol is a topic that remains to be investigated.

In addition, the huge burden of toxic chemicals that we are assaulted with on a daily basis is having unknown but deleterious effects on the epigenetic markers of our descendants.

Deepak is saying that happiness is under our own control, that no matter how bad our situation, it is our attitude, and what we do with what happens to us, that matters. I agree with that.

The double-blind placebo experiments prove that our thoughts and beliefs can switch our epigenetic markers on and off.

Think about that.
11:43 AM on 01/26/2010
"...the secret to happiness lies in strong social relationships.
When you are embedded in a nurturing circle of family, friends,
and co-workers, you are most likely to be happy."

Isn't it interesting that commercials on television about depression
show people in those same environments, not to mention how pets
respond to people in depression, yet they're still depressed!
Of course, they're selling some medication to ask your doctor about,
but in order to sell that product, they show how that nurturing circle
is locked out and this pill will unlock the door to happiness.

Yeah. Right.
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08:57 AM on 01/26/2010
True happiness lies in our ability to become conscious of our creative control of our lives. Being aware of our natural ability to attract to us our most dominant desires (thoughts) we begin to search inside to find the root source of the thoughts we think. When this happens we awaken to the truth that most of our negative thoughts are not our own, they have been manufactured and fed to us by our parents, friends, the media etc... We must realize that our dreams or thoughts of power will manifest whatever we want. If it's happiness, money, success or a relationship it is available for us to enjoy...it's our BIRTHRIGHT. To change the outer world we must first transform our inner self. For more manifestation articles to improve your quality of life and attract success visit...http://www.newthoughtgeneration.com/2010/01/dreams-of-power/
08:41 PM on 01/25/2010
I believe that socializing is important. However, I also believe it can become a trap when we start to identify with our projected social persona ( and we do project) than with what we hold inside. Therefore, I believe that balance is really important here. I find I need both, time to be with people and time to be with myself.
08:05 PM on 01/25/2010
How much of your writing about attaining true happiness is attributed to the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita? Have you drawn from what the gita says?. Reason I am asking it that I am reading the gita right now thus interested in your thoughts on this
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
01:26 PM on 01/25/2010
"When people become unhappy, two things generally exist:
1. Outer circumstances that used to make them happy changed to the opposite, circumstances that make them miserable.
2. On the inside, the person has thoughts and feelings that attack the state of feeling happy. The world's wisdom traditions (religions) call this the divided self."

If these two conclusions are true, it makes sense that the secret to happiness is to reverse both conditions:
1. Don't worry, be happy.
2. Don't worry, be happy.
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pennywhite
11:28 AM on 01/26/2010
People trivialize that phrase, but imagine if you could actually accomplish it.
New Age ideas - like all other forms of religion/spirituality - can be used to abuse people. "Don't worry, be happy" may be something that the Dalai Lama has learned to pull off, but most of us mortals find it as difficult as quitting smoking or exercising five times a week or giving up red meat. It's the "Just Say No" version of spiritual instruction.
And it's really really hard. So why try? Right?
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
11:51 AM on 01/26/2010
The Dali Llama *is* a mere mortal. He's able to "Don't worry, be happy" because he's conned a lot of people into thinking there's something special about him.

BTW - red meat is easy to give up.