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Dennis Van Roekel

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Teachers Unions Step Up to Lead on Education Reform

Posted: 02/22/2012 10:48 am

For as long as we have had struggling schools in America's cities, there have been efforts to turn them around. Those of us committed to equal opportunity have always believed that education gives students a foothold on the ladder to success. Yet recent studies show the role of education as a force for equality is threatened.

Research at Stanford University found that the gap in test scores between affluent and poor students increased by 40 percent in the past 50 years, while a University of Michigan study found that the disparity in college completion rates increased by 50 percent since the 1980s.

These trends do not bode well for the more than 20 percent of children who live below the official poverty line, including a third of African American children. While there's room for improvement in almost every school, we clearly need to focus on those schools with high concentrations of poor students who have not been getting the education they need and deserve.

Instead of playing the blame game, local teachers unions are stepping up to the challenge of raising academic performance in these schools. I know this because I have seen it in schools across the country, including those that are part of the National Education Association's Priority Schools Campaign.

Last year I visited Romulus Middle School just outside Detroit, an NEA Priority School that had struggled for many years. Its student population -- 62 percent African American, 75 percent eligible for free and reduced lunch -- resembles that found in many urban centers.

Romulus was named one of the lowest achieving schools in the state by Michigan's Department of Education. The unflattering label followed the students' consistently low scores on state tests, yet failure was not "The Romulus Way" -- school officials' values were steeped in responsibility and resourcefulness.

In the summer of 2010, Romulus was one of 28 Michigan schools to receive a federal School Improvement Grant (SIG), funds targeted to low-performing schools under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

The infusion of cash was important -- for new technology, revamping instruction and teacher training. But what really put the transformation effort over the hump was the collaborative efforts of teachers, administrators and the community.

When I toured Romulus Middle School in September here's what I found:

  • Teachers taking responsibility for their profession. Romulus teachers helped write the SIG grant proposal, and over the summer attended in-service sessions and developed a new curriculum. To accommodate the new delivery of instruction, they added 25 minutes to the school day. And teachers adopted an alternative compensation program with an evaluation system based on student growth. These were bold moves designed with one goal: improved student learning.
  • Renewed community and family involvement. We've said for years: We can't do it alone, and you can't spell "partners" without "parents." Romulus faced a tough local election to renew a portion of its funding. School leaders and community members joined forces with NEA and successfully engaged voters to pass a $10 million millage, providing much-needed resources for the next decade. A strong partnership was critical -- the effort had failed twice before. It's time we take partnership as seriously as we take curriculum, standards and tests.
  • A tweak here or a toggle there will not lead to fundamental change. In Romulus, district and school administrators, educators and union leaders seized on the public policy window afforded by the SIG program to remove the stigma of a "failing school" and change a system that didn't work for them. They focused on significant and sustainable improvement.

After countless grand policy initiatives, and decades of education reforms and gusts of innovation, here is the lesson I think we can draw: the only way to turn around struggling schools is to work together -- by demanding concrete changes that make low student achievement totally unacceptable for any group of students.

Done right, this approach can not only help students in so-called "failing" schools, but is a scalable strategy for fixing America's troubled urban school systems. It's hard work, and the transformation won't happen overnight, but that's all the more reason to get started as soon as possible.

 

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For as long as we have had struggling schools in America's cities, there have been efforts to turn them around. Those of us committed to equal opportunity have always believed that education gives stu...
For as long as we have had struggling schools in America's cities, there have been efforts to turn them around. Those of us committed to equal opportunity have always believed that education gives stu...
 
 
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07:51 PM on 02/25/2012
Hi, Speaking of Education Reform, what do you think of this initiative?
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Thanks!
11:22 PM on 02/22/2012
Dennis,

Try to talk straight for once. You have been appeasing and cheerleading for Obama too long to avoid having to do what unions have to do to protect both teachers and children. This has nothing to do with education or teachers; it is about the money period. Public schools have $500000 billion for corporate plunder. The Ed Show tonight showed the discrimatory takeover of minority schools in Chicago for the charter industry under Rahm. So stop it. Tell the public what is really going on before we lose free and public education for all children.
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Karissa36
Saving lost boys and fighting pirates.
09:41 PM on 02/22/2012
So far, the only thing we know for certain that Romulus has accomplished is acquiring and spending a large amount of cash. There has been an endless succession of new programs and methods in failing schools for decades. The students continue to fail in most of these schools despite new and different programs and teaching methods, and vast amounts of money.

The best solution would be to break up the ghettos, by limiting the number of families who can collect welfare by zip code, and providing resources for families to move to areas where poverty is less concentrated. New Jersey requires every town to have a certain percentage of low income housing. Every town -- no exceptions.
07:28 PM on 02/22/2012
We were better off as a country when the teachers' unions were obstinately talking sense, even though they were definitely swimming against the tide. Both have now gone the appeasement route, and while they're still the most consistently rational and pro-child players in education, they've had to become less of both to try to fit into the national conversation of testing more and blaming everything on teachers.
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refuse2fail
05:02 PM on 02/22/2012
In CT, Gov. Dan Malloy is currently attempting to make scapegoats of teachers (especially the ones finally earning the money, which they deserve.) It's a political witch-hunt.
10:29 PM on 02/22/2012
I'm a teacher in CT...and the "changes" don't look good. If everything goes down the way Malloy wants, you're going to see a lot of teachers that work in title 1/priority schools (most inner city-ish schools) leave to find jobs in the "better off" towns. We should be accountable for how much progress a child MAKES from Day 1 to Day 180 of their school year. Not on a "norm" benchmark that is a one size fits all approach. I've had students who have made substantial gains - growth of 80% higher than when they came in, BUT they weren't at the benchmark yet. Does that mean they didn't make any progress then?
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
03:23 PM on 02/22/2012
You're going to need to reform two things before any education reform will be consistent.

1. Reform the way schools are funded. The centuries old property tax system isn't working and schools getting the left overs in the general budget does a disservice to students. If you're going to reform you need to start at the bottom, the base, the foundation. And that is where the money comes from. Funding is the key to any reform. Until you've fixed that, everything else is superficial, transitory and inconsistent.

2. Standardized testing. Enough already. Testing might get politicians elected but it doesn't do much else. It neither proves students are learning or that teachers are teaching. So save some money and get rid of all but ONE. And don't have a hissy over the one. I'd get rid of all testing and all grading if I were in charge. Make everything portfolio based. Teachers know when students are learning. So do parents. Report cards do more damage than good, especially to elementary students. Testing even worse. No one wants to be in a classroom with students crying and stressing out from overtesting. Plus we could really use the money saved.
02:42 PM on 02/22/2012
The focus of late has been to bash our teachers, rather than helping our children. We need to shift our thinking to encouraging student achievement instead of this witch hunt to blame someone for what ails the system.

We all share the responsibility of educating our nation's youth. And I couldn't agree more with this statement: "The only way to turn around struggling schools is to work together -- by demanding concrete changes that make low student achievement totally unacceptable for any group of students."