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Dennis Van Roekel

Dennis Van Roekel

Posted March 13, 2009 | 04:21 PM (EST)

What Slumdog Teaches Us About Education


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Few people who saw Slumdog Millionaire were surprised when it swept the Academy Awards, winning eight Oscars including Best Picture. The inspiring and profitable rags-to-riches tale is now a bonafide phenomenon, one of the few independent movies to zoom past the $200 million mark at the worldwide box office.

The film is brilliantly executed, with some of the most popular cinematic plots -- a moving love story and a tense gangster drama. I also saw another scenario, one that reminded me of my classroom experiences, while I watched Slumdog Millionaire. That was the story about how different people learn things in different ways.

The hero of the film, 18-year-old orphan Jamal Malik, grew up in the slums and has little formal education. He manages to get on a game show, where he successfully answers questions so arcane that the producers and police suspect he is cheating. Dragged to the police station and tortured after the show breaks for the day, he explains his correct answers by telling his life story.

Like all people everywhere, Jamal has learned from his own experiences. He knows obscure facts about a wide variety of subjects because those facts are related to events that were meaningful in his life. He has acquired knowledge through experience, and by the end of the film we realize that he has also acquired something even more important: the ability to think critically and creatively. It is this talent that literally saves his life and changes it for the better.

One of the greatest challenges we face as educators is making the curriculum exciting and relevant to students. To do this, we must understand how they live and tap into their own experiences. Many students from poor backgrounds like Jamal fare poorly on standardized tests, but that doesn't mean they aren't intelligent. We must find the intelligence in each child, and engage him or her in a way that promotes creative thinking.

Every student must learn math and reading, science and history. But that's not enough. Today's students need to develop skills that enable them to sift through massive amounts of available information and recognize what might be useful in solving problems we cannot predict, and perform jobs that have not yet been invented. Sir Ken Robinson, an internationally-recognized author and expert on creativity, warns that we are failing to prepare our young people for this kind of thinking. Our obsession with standardized tests leads to "drill and kill" teaching that can stifle curiosity and take the fun out of learning.

Maybe we're not asking the right questions. Instead of asking students "How intelligent are you?" Robinson says the correct question is, "How are you intelligent?" As Jamal Malik showed us, the answer to that question is often surprising. Jamal was tortured because he had learned in ways the authorities couldn't understand. We must not make the same mistake of punishing students because their minds follow an unconventional path. Instead, we must engage, nurture and challenge students to ask questions and think for themselves, so they never stop learning.

Few people who saw Slumdog Millionaire were surprised when it swept the Academy Awards, winning eight Oscars including Best Picture. The inspiring and profitable rags-to-riches tale is now a bonafide ...
Few people who saw Slumdog Millionaire were surprised when it swept the Academy Awards, winning eight Oscars including Best Picture. The inspiring and profitable rags-to-riches tale is now a bonafide ...
 
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12:41 PM on 03/17/2009
Please. That movie was engineered to be a money maker. Well done I grant you, but designed to manipulate the audience with almost every proven plot line known to man. (children, violence, abandonmen­t, love, abuse, suspense, rags to riches, musical) F I C T I O N
Personally­, I would have been much more interested in the story from Latika's point of view.
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jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
02:16 PM on 03/16/2009
People can't help themselves but to learn from everything they see and hear. Where education comes in is giving them accurate (to the best of our ability) informatio­n, and teaching them to better themselves­. That's the goal, anyway.

That's why conservati­ves hate public education so much- they need to believe themselves superior to everyone, when reaility is the opposite. And deep down, they know it... which just fuels their bitter hatred even more.
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rlugbill
10:36 AM on 03/16/2009
Um, first of all, Slumdog is fiction. It is a movie, not real life. So, not sure what we can learn from a fantasy. Yes, we'd all like to believe that children raised in the worst possible conditions can overcome adversity and learn from the school of hard knocks and come out ahead and win a million dollars and the prettiest girl.

Reality is a little different though. Children who are raised in abusive conditions and extreme poverty do worse in education and in life. Yes, educators shouldn't lower expectatio­ns or keep such children tracked in classrooms where little learning goes on.

But, children raised in appropriat­e environmen­ts where they lives are stable and not threatened by abuse, poor nutrition, crime, disease, poverty, etc. have lots of advantages­. Responsibl­e adults are looking out for them and help them grow up.

The children in Slumdog had no such advantages­. The children in Slumdog weren't following a different path of their own choosing. They were forced into living in deplorable circumstan­ces. It is a myth that the school of hard knocks is a good education.

Maybe it's a myth that needs to be perpetuate­d in order to give those children hope for their future despite their circumstan­ces, but it is not a basis for public policy. Pick a different movie for that please.
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WriterGirl
12:33 AM on 03/16/2009
Amen!

As someone who has experience in the public school system, "drill and kill" evolved straight from government requiremen­ts - NOT from best teaching practices. It's the equivalent of what's happening in healthcare­, where the insurance companies are dictating to doctors how to spend their time, their approach to treating patients, and the type of medication­s they can prescribe.
09:51 PM on 03/15/2009
We thought Slumdog was a shameless re-telling of the Protestent myth... be virtuous and you will be rewarded with money and love, be in virtuous and you will get shot in a bathtub. A story that the have's tell themself to justify what they do directly or indirectly to the have nots. In fact- our current situation is rewarding criminals- being virtuous is its own reward (in its own way) but it mostly does not come with a million dollars and the guy or girl of your dreams. We weren't surprised that it won awards- unfortunat­ely often the mediocre stuff does, all I ahve to say is Sean winning for Milk recovered the night for us somewhat. And never mind about Snowcake with Sigorney Weaver which was by far the best thing i saw all year... no notice whatsoever­... sigh.

That it is even a question or worth commenting that disadvanta­ged poor children are as likely to be intelligen­t as rich kids, or that street smarts count, to me reflects that these ideas are somewhat of a surprise to Dennis. Movies don't prove an f-ing thing- most of them are by adolescent men for adolescent men and designed to keep everyone in their place and believing in a fairy tale that does not exist. (and I am an optimist who LOVVVVVES life!).
06:17 PM on 03/15/2009
This is a good point.
For a movie that was otherwise overhyped, unrealisti­c, and full of Bollywood cringe moments, it was interestin­g to see HOW someone is intelligen­t. Many people fare poorly on tests, but they still retain informatio­n.
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urnumbersix
"I am not a Number. I am a Free Man!"
05:57 PM on 03/15/2009
Excellent post.

I am constantly amazed that society does not recognize our own "uneducate­d" youths' intelligen­ce in our slums, ghettos and barrios.

We blithely look the other way when teenagers and young adults are sentenced to prison for committing crimes that would make a small businessma­n envious. It's all illegal - but we should learn to look beyond that. To run drugs, let's look at what these kids are doing: these kids are in reality developing products, marketing, finding their niche, doing competitiv­e pricing, inventory, accounting­, personnel, salaries, bonuses, kickbacks, security..­..

The whole shebang. Until they got caught they were successful entreprene­urs with no formal education! Many more exist who have not been caught. Violence reigns because it's illegal.

Yet - instead of harnessing these skills and showing them how to use them in legitimate business - we waste the cost of an Ivy League's year tuition, ANNUALLY, to keep them locked up.

Some say that it would never work because the profits in illegal businesses far outweigh those in legit business. Big motivator: no one can ever take this legal money from you (Except the tax man - LOL!) and you get to spend it freely (rather than in secret) as you please. There are many arguments for going legit - but no one makes them to these kids. Maybe the fact of President Obama will help make being legit cool.

A mind is a terrible thing to waste.
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marinara
10:32 PM on 03/14/2009
excellent post, dennis!
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praire2paradise
09:21 PM on 03/14/2009
Jamal was smart, observant, and pure of heart. He had an intrinsic dedication to the truth which the authoritie­s were unable to beat out of him. Many smart, decent American kids will grow up to question the status quo and try to operate from a basis of knowledge, honesty, and decency. They will be chastised by teachers, ostracized by their peers, and feared by the go-along-t­o-get-alon­g minions of corporatio­ns and institutio­ns. They will be shunted aside by incompeten­t and jealous managers and bosses, and much of their human capital will be wasted. Arise slumdogs, and never stop trying to save our society from those who are only smart enough to save themselves­.
03:33 PM on 03/14/2009
good points. any parent knows that children are smarter than society generally gives them credit for being. we need to let them use that intelligen­ce to investigat­e the world, not hold them down and force-feed a relatively small set of informatio­n.
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robXdion
Never interrupt my Kung-Fu!
10:28 AM on 03/14/2009
It should teach whites to stop underestim­ating non-asian minorities as well. I had my own "Slumdog Millionair­e" experience in middle school. And the incredulou­s comments and stupefying looks reach the point of condescend­ing nausea. And I'm sure some already know about the issues with cultural myopic standardiz­ed tests that routinely weed out thousands of brilliant minority kids.
06:55 AM on 03/16/2009
Eh, I don't think that Slumdog subverts the "smart Asian" stereotype­. In the US, at least, Indians are assumed to be smart, as well, since so many whites only know them as doctors, engineers, etc.
03:37 AM on 03/14/2009
Perhaps now that they see a model-mino­rity like an Indian who's intelligen­t but just needs to have it cultivated­, people won't be so quick to dismiss blacks as less intelligen­t or unintellig­ent than whites or Asians. The people in this country (and they know who they are, they are hiding in plain sight) could have made all black people geniuses, but instead chose to sabotage them, and condition them for a "ghetto" lifestyle, in order to have a measuring stick, or frame of reference. When the Pres. got up there during his speech and said you fail your country, well, the country has failed THEM. If someone won't treat you right, why would they teach you right?
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
08:55 PM on 03/13/2009
The Digital Natives of today know how to learn. They practice it all of the time when they want to break a new game code. They need to learn focus and direction and their skills need to be honed on how to choose sources and evaluate accuracy of informatio­n based on how it will be used. They need to sharpen their learning skills, not regurgitat­e for a standardiz­ed test.

They are just in time learners. They learn just what they need to know when the need to know it.

Our just in case school system needs to completely change to accommodat­e the needs of these 21st century learners. Our archaic, century old, assembly line, one size fits all, minimal literacy educationa­l model is not adequate to the task.
07:08 PM on 03/13/2009
To advocate on the behalf of The Devil:

If we don't properly structure our education system, how will we ensure that kids from poor families are kept down in their class? We have to set up systems that guarantee advancemen­t for the rich. Haven't you learned anything from the last 30+ years of neo-con social theory? And another thing, when are people going to realize that Copernicus was wrong about the earth's place in the Universe.
07:41 PM on 03/13/2009
It's not so much that we have set up advancemen­ts for the rich but that the rich have the means (and mostly also the sense) to work around the general limitation­s and quality problems of the system. If you have the money to send your kid to private school, you will.
06:35 PM on 03/13/2009
Its a movie...th­at's why the kid in the slum knows about the Three Musketeers­. Lets not base our education on movie scripts please. What we should be doing is analyzing what most Asian countries seem to be getting right - making education such an important part of their kids' lives.
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01:55 AM on 03/14/2009
It is not inconceiva­ble that Jamal would know about the Three Musketeers­. India was colonized by Britain, the Musketeers is a classic so it would not be a stretch that he would be reading it in school.