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Derek Shearer

Derek Shearer

Posted: February 3, 2008 09:58 PM

Sex, Race and Presidential Politics


On the February 3 edition of Fox News Sunday, panelist and New York Times columnist Bill Kristol said the only people supporting Senator Hillary Clinton "are the Democratic establishment and white women." Kristol asserted that "it would be crazy for the Democratic Party to follow an establishment that's led it to defeat year after year," and added, "White women are a problem, that's, you know -- we all live with that." His fellow panelists Juan Williams, NPR correspondent and an African American, and Fox TV correspondent Brit Hume erupted in laughter. Williams blurted out, "Not me!" and Hume added: "Bill, for the record, I like white women."

Kristol's concern for the Democratic Party is touching -- and I suppose one would have to interview his wife to know what he really meant. Of course, it was just the boys having fun again at the expense of the first serious woman candidate for president.

A few weeks ago, I was doing work for the U.S. military in Florida, and happened to visit an independent bookstore. By the cash register was a display of Hillary Clinton Nutcracker dolls for sale, and bags of walnuts. After purchasing one, a real man could sit at home cracking walnuts between an unflattering Hillary doll's thighs, and have a few laughs with his pals. I asked one of the store managers if they would sell an Obama doll done up like a shuck n'jive minstrel or an Amos and Andy look alike. Of course not, I was told, that would be racist.

It has become increasing clear in this presidential campaign that it is harder to run as a woman than as an African American male.

Senator Clinton made this point gently herself on the Tavis Smiley Show on Friday, February 1. Smiley asked what one thing bothered her most about what the press and people said about her. She told Tavis that she was amazed when after New Hampshire the press was shocked to discover that she had feelings, cared about the causes she espouses and that she showed emotion by tearing up. Clinton explained that of course she cares and feels deeply, but that it is difficult for a woman candidate to get the right balance between seriousness and emotion. A woman running for president has to be seen as tough enough to be commander-in-chief, and at the same time caring enough to understand the problems of the American people.

What's more, Clinton told Smiley, women have to get the hair and dress thing right or else that too becomes a campaign issue. Clinton went on to tell Tavis about the meeting she had with me at the U.S. embassy in Helsinki, when I as the ambassador invited leading Finnish women politicians, including the Ministers of Defense and Foreign Affairs, and the president of the Bank of Finland to meet the First Lady. These highly accomplished Finnish women shared stories with Hillary about how the press commented on their dresses or their stockings, and how they were still often excluded from Finland's male sauna culture.

The U.S. press seems much more sensitive about so-called racial comments than about sexist ones. The overheated coverage of Senator Clinton's historical reference to LBJ's important role in passing civil rights legislation is but one example. Numerous liberal friends of mine have been quick to accuse the Clinton campaign of playing the "race card." I have heard few defenses by these same friends of the often sexist coverage of Hillary Clinton by the mainstream press.

It was also striking that in the Democratic debate at the Kodak Theater Senator Clinton was questioned forcefully about why she can't control her husband. Senator Obama was not asked about some of the controversial and racially charged remarks that his very bright and feisty wife Michelle has made in his support. The fact that Michelle made Barack quit smoking before she would let him declare for president, is never mentioned as a sign that he might be under her thumb or a weak man.

Of course, it is historic for the Democratic Party to be facing the choice of nominating either its first woman presidential candidate or its first African American. I asked my colleague at Occidental College, professor Caroline Heldman -- editor of the study "Rethinking Madame President" -- whether it is more of a risk for the Democrats to nominate a woman or a black candidate. Heldman believes that it is probably a wash. She estimates that polls will be off about 10% for either Hillary or Barack -- that is to say, about 10% of likely voters will not tell the truth about their willingness to vote for a woman or a black. The drop-off between polls and actual voting for an African American was displayed in Harold Ford's race for Senate in Tennessee. This tendency has been labeled "the Bradley effect" after former LA Mayor Tom Bradley's losing race for Governor of California where polls failed to indicate accurately racial voting patterns.

Heldman believes that the presidency is still viewed as a masculine job, and there will be a similar "Bradley effect" for any woman running for the office. Senator Clinton might be able to make up the 10 percent gap by increasing turnout among women, especially moderate Republican women. Since the African American community already votes Democratic, Obama would have to make up the short fall by winning more independent voters.

According to Heldman, the sex or race disadvantage for Clinton or Obama is similar. Both would have to overcome it with added turnout of women, independents or both.

For Democratic voters the choice comes down to one that actually transcends race and gender -- who would make the best president. On the question of who might best win the election, both candidates share progressive values and similar programs, and both would be viciously attacked by Republicans as liberals, and for their respective gender or race. The argument that one or the other of them will attract more Republicans is not convincing. I doubt that many right wingers who "hate" Hillary, will embrace Barack.

Senator Clinton has been vetted by the media and attacked for over a decade by right wing opponents. It is fair to say that Senator Obama's career has not been given as thorough a going over. A leading TV correspondent recently said to me, "We really don't know too much about Obama except that he has an appealing life story and delivers great speeches." The front page article in Sunday, February 3 New York Times on the compromises that Obama made in his nuclear bill and his relationship with power companies in Illinois is a useful start at a more careful examination of his political career. The last thing that the Democratic Party needs is to find out some unsettling or startling information about its nominee after the convention is over and the general election has begun.

Senator Clinton's history and her husband can be viewed in a variety of lights. Former President Clinton and his record seem to be viewed positively, at least with Democratic voters and some moderate Republicans -- but his over-the-top behavior in South Carolina was troublesome. He tends to want to be the campaign manager, instead of a supportive spouse. In the general campaign, he would be a great asset especially in inner city and minority areas. She will have to continue to make clear that she is the candidate and will be in charge in the White House.

I have previously argued why I believe that Senator Clinton would make an even better president than her husband. I am less sure that this is the case with Senator Obama, and simply hoping it is true, is not enough for me. It is a good thing for Democrats that we have a competitive race -- and it is vital that both candidates be subjected to in depth scrutiny. We want the strongest candidate in the field come the fall. Too much is at stake. Anyone who thinks that the Republicans will roll over and play nice slept through the last four campaigns.

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
standforpeace
03:32 PM on 02/04/2008
You are right to point out the sexist nature of much of the Hillary bashing. But your argument is wrong in important ways.
First, Bill Clinton's role is getting more attention from the press than the other candidates' spouses, not as a result of sexism but of Bill Clinton's unique status. Remember that during his first campaign and from time to time during his administration, there were questions about how much advice GW was getting from his old man because ... his father was a past president.
Second, this idea of past vetting as a plus is insane; exactly how does the fact that the Clinton White House was awash in scandal make Hillary extra qualified to be president? Third, you argue that Obama would need to bring on more independents to win in the generals since Blacks are already in the Democratic coalition. Well Obama is showing himself to be better than Clinton at bringing in those independents. However, you seem to be discounting his strength -- increasing turnout among key groups. Although Blacks will give the overwhelming majority of their votes to whoever emerges from the Democratic primary, Black turnout tends to be lower than that of whites. Obama could bring many more Blacks to the polls in November. The same can be said of younger voters. Obama is making new Democrats out of younger voters; he is engaged in a mutual lovefest with this group, and if he turns them out in November, it could secure a victory.
Finally, what kind of experience does the president need? Does it only matter how long one has served or does the track record count as well? In 2002, Hillary Clinton gave GW the authorization to use force in Iraq; most every Democrat in America now concedes that the war was an awful mistake. So why won't Clinton admit her error -- because it's the most consequential political decision she ever made, and her judgment sucked. It undercuts the one advantage that she still has -- "the experience" factor. So she is left like GW, the candidate who can't remember making any mistakes.
02:26 PM on 02/04/2008
Great article Derek, and quite refreshing to read something positive about Hillary Clinton on HuffPo.

If people were actually critical thinkers instead of being cultists in the cult of personality, they would without hesitation vote for Hillary Clinton as our next President.

If anyone cares to decide on their support or lack of it for Hillary Clinton based on knowledge rather than political lies, you might bother to galvanize your attention span long enough to critically pay attention to every word of the following items:

Hillary and Iraq
http://thedemocraticdaily.com/2008/02/01/hillary-and-iraq

Hillary Clinton Iraq War Full Speech 10/10/02 Part 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wyCBF5CsCA

Hillary Clinton Iraq War Full Speech 10/10/02 Part 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8fknhbB-Xo

HILLARY CLINTON @ DNC: "I'll End This War"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR8hqek1svI&feature=related
02:03 PM on 02/04/2008
Sex and Race? What about age? Let's see how often the Dem candidate brings up age against McCain. That's okay, right? Ageism good. Racism and sexism bad.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
01:13 PM on 02/04/2008
"It has become increasing clear in this presidential campaign that it is harder to run as a woman than as an African American male."

Uh...no, I don't believe it is harder to run as a woman - it's just THIS woman who's having a hard time of it BECAUSE OF HER POLITICAL POSITIONS.

She is NOT a true Democratic Party candidate.

She IS the Democratic 'LEADERSHIP' Council candidate...

AND THAT SUMS UP HER PROBLEM.

We don't need no stinkin' K-Street Enabler in the Whitehouse AGAIN.
12:52 PM on 02/04/2008
Mr. Shearer: Perhaps we wouldn't have the problem of nominating a candidate and then discovering something troubling if those who have been running the system for so many years had not created this ridiculous season. On that same note, how do you defend Clinton's signing of the pledge to strip FL of its delegates and then promising the people of FL their delegates would count at the convention?

I think Clinton would make a great president, but I think she needs to serve as VP first to gain the experience necessary to teach her how to act on what you believe, how to inspire through communications, which you mock as a fault of Obama's and the rest of us laud it as an enormous strength. The president is not only a commander but also a figure head and being able to motivate people through words is very affective when you face the bumbling knuckleheads we call congress.
12:20 PM on 02/04/2008
One thing that is frustrating is that HRC doesn't talk about gender and BO doesn't talk about race -- the elephants in the room. Democrats should focus on what will happen to women's right to choose should a repug win the presidency. And on electing as many dems to the Congress as possible. And what about the repug disenfranchisement of many minorities at the voting booth?
10:14 AM on 02/04/2008
Sexism and racism are equally vile, but today in our mainstream culture racism operates more inferentially, while it is perfectly acceptable to be overtly sexist in "polite" company. That is what this essayist is responding to, but he should know that covert prejudices can be just as dangerous.

Hillary is not my candidate, mainly because she has less chance of winning. That does not mean I don't recognize that pervasive sexism and racism operate in the equation.
10:14 AM on 02/04/2008
You're no Oprah. This country wants and will get its American Idol. Obama has been so hyped that any objective coverage regarding his campaign's distortions and negativity, his inconsistent record, and divisiveness is overlooked. Inspiration while telling us his voters won't likely vote for Hillary if she is the alternative, yet they stand for most of the same things. Sold.
10:07 AM on 02/04/2008
I am offended at the suggestion that my refusal to support Hillary Clinton is sexist. I feel it would be far more sexist of me to feel compelled to support her just to prove my feminist credentials.
My decision to throw my support behind Obama after Edwards withdrawal from the campaign has more to do with my conviction that America needs an inspirational leader to guide us back to a sense of responsibility for our actions, as individuals and as a nation.
Mr. Shearer quotes an unnamed "friend" in the media who dismisses Mr Obama as an unvetted man who gives a good speech. What is a campaign but an opportunity to get to know our candidates precisely on their ability to express their thoughts clearly by giving good speeches.
The funniest argument I've heard is how Ms. Clinton's skeletons are all out of the closet, while who knows what we might find lurking in Obama's walk-in, trying to make the Clinton's considerable baggage an asset. Unless he comes up with some very serious felonies lurking in Obama's past I find it difficult to believe that anything or anyone he has repesented comes close to the questionable behaviors of the Clinton's before and during their tenure in the White House.
09:32 AM on 02/04/2008
Hillary is far and away the superior of Obama, yet she gets little of the credit. She is a mature woman of great wisdom, and strength of character.

I pray for the women of the world that we will have the fortitude to overcome the inequality we face everyday, in our country and others.

I'm truly sorry that Obama has come along. He has no substance, only hype. The media treats him like he is the second coming. To me, he is a prom king, surrounded by his little cheerleaders.

If he wins, he will have truly deprived our country of a great, great leader in Hillary Clinton.
09:19 AM on 02/04/2008
Race and Gender confusing your position? Take the following test to see if you are a bigoted or sexist driven voter: Retain all of each candidate's portfolio except change Obama into a white man and change Clinton into a black woman.
DO YOU STILL VOTE THE SAME WAY?
You can also go EVEN FURTHER with another test that KEEPS THEIR RACE AS IS BUT makes Clinton a man and Obama a woman, all other facts remain the same.
WHO DO YOU VOTE FOR?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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09:12 AM on 02/04/2008
"Of course, it was just the boys having fun again at the expense of the first serious woman candidate for president."

1872 and 1892 Victoria Chaflin Woodhull
1884 and 1888 Belva Ann Bennet McNall Lockwood
1960 Whitney H. Slocomb
1964 Senator Margaret Chase Smith
1968 Charlene Mitchell
1972 Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm
1972 Patsy Takamoto Mink
1972 Bella Savitzky Abzug
1972 Linda J. Osteen Jenhess.
1976 and 1980 Ellen McCormack
1976 Margaret Wright
1980 Deidre Griswold
1980 Maureen Smith
1984 Sonia Johnson
1984, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Dr. Isabelle Masters
1984 Patricia Scott Schroeder
1984 Gavrielle Holmes
1988 and 1992 Leonora B. Fulani
1988 Willa Kenoyer


Just because the media did not take them seriously doesn't mean these women were not serious candidates for the presidency.
08:36 AM on 02/04/2008
I am so glad that Mr. Shearer mentioned the story in the NYT on Sunday, Feb 3. As I see it, this is vital information to be considered before Obama becomes the nominee. We have had enough of a President who lies willy-nilly, and this is a serious example of Sen. Obama's tendency to lie. Saying in Iowa that he wrote a law clamping down on Exelon's radiation exposure to Illinois citizens is a fiction on all fronts. The law was NOT passed, Exelon is writing their own standards to the harm of illinois, and Exelon is Obama's biggest contributor. Obama has told another whopper, too. He claimed that Tony Rezko was a casual contact, one for whom Obama had done 5 hours of legal work. Actually they had been friends for 17 years, and the Rezkos had been involved with some very questionable dealings concerning the purchase of Obamas $1.6 million house. Obama called his association with Rezko "bone-headed" but it sounds like there are quite a few "bone-headed" examples in Obama's life. Lying about them is not the solution, but thus far the press is giving him a pass. It won't last.
08:12 AM on 02/04/2008
All I can say is thank you for being the only person I have read who is truthfully objective.Again thank you.
08:02 AM on 02/04/2008
Hillary and Bill Clinton are a disgrace.

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