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Derrick Shore

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Mormons and Mitt: The Myth About Separation of Church and State

Posted: 09/19/2012 7:13 pm

Growing up in a devout Latter-Day Saint (Mormon) family in a suburb of Salt Lake City, I knew my religion as well as my name. My mom played the organ in a Mormon temple, I was a Boy Scout, and there was rarely a Sunday when we would miss church. Praying at least three times daily and studying the Book of Mormon were as essential as brushing our teeth or making dinner.

For the first time in American history a Mormon is the presidential nominee for a major political party. And while the Romney campaign has swiftly dismissed questions about his religion as inappropriate and irrelevant, it may seem that much of the media have tiptoed around this topic and have discussed the LDS church in glossy, broad terms. But here's why Mr. Romney's religion is relevant: For Mormons, there really is no such thing as separation of church and state.

From as early as I can remember, I was taught in church that the framers of our Constitution were directly influenced by God to create a nation where Jesus Christ could come to Earth and his true gospel could be restored. Essentially, Mormons believe that the United States was chosen and created specifically by God as the Promised Land where Earth's one true religion -- Mormonism -- could finally be discovered and then flourish.

One doesn't need to look far to learn more about this version of American history. On the Mormon website DesertBook.com (a Mormon Literature bookstore), there are dozens of books about American history -- one of which cites "evidence of God's hand throughout the unique history of the United States." According to Mormon doctrine the Garden of Eden was in America (Missouri, to be specific), and Mormon founder Joseph Smith discovered sacred gold plates that would later be translated into the Book of Mormon, buried not far from his home in upstate New York in 1823.

The sometimes-blurry lines between the LDS church and politics can be illustrated by the 2008 passage of Proposition 8 in California, which amended the state's constitution to ban gay marriage. The First Presidency of the church issued a written statement asking members to do all they could "to support the proposed constitutional amendment by donating of your means and time to assure that marriage in California is legally defined as being between a man and a woman." Top Mormon officials also held a special, emergency satellite broadcast from Salt Lake City in which they warned, "You are a mighty army. You'll be responsible for holding true to the doctrines of the Church."

When LDS church leaders issue directives like this, their members listen and immediately mobilize. And when it involves a political agenda, their army is ready to roll. Despite a rather murky money trail, an estimated 50 percent of the money raised for Prop 8 came from Mormons, and a vast majority of door-to-door volunteers (an estimated 85 percent) were Mormon. A Mitt Romney PAC reportedly donated $10,000 to support the measure.

Members of the Mormon church vow to give as generously as they can to support the church, its beliefs, and its mission for mankind. In addition to a standard tithing of 10 percent of their annual income, they also donate incredible amounts of time and additional money (in the form of monthly offerings, or for special emergencies like Prop 8) to further the agenda of the church and remain obedient to God. If members break this vow to steadfastly follow God's teachings, they risk losing eternal salvation, in which they believe they will live with their (non-plural) families forever in paradise.

Mormons believe that their leader is a modern-day prophet who speaks directly to God -- and that's why their stance on many issues or practices seems to evolve or change abruptly. In 1890 the prophet instructed members to immediately end the practice of polygamy (which Congress had outlawed in 1862 but which church members continued to practice for decades). Then, in 1978, fifteen years after racial integration was mandated by the federal government, God revealed to Mormon leaders that African-Americans could finally enter into Mormon temples and hold the full privileges of membership. Mormons can't anticipate when these kinds of revelations from God may come, but they live as righteously as possible in order to be ready to adapt to commands from their leaders. From the written word in Mormon scripture to melodic hymns in church, members are often referred to as the Lord's "soldiers," "sheep," and "children."

Let me be clear: I'm a firm believer in freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and the freedom to support the policies and candidates one chooses. I also believe that it's not only OK to question authority (whether it be teachers, religious leaders, or politicians) but an essential part of human development and the journey to becoming a better-informed citizen. In the case of Mr. Romney, the political agenda of the Mormon church (of which he is a devout, lifetime member) potentially carries significant political implications -- and that's why it needs to be more openly discussed. This kind of political discourse should be at the heart of true democracy. Yet somehow the political landscape in the U.S. has fostered an environment where asking tough or uncomfortable questions is the equivalent of using "gotcha" tactics or is considered just plain unpatriotic. I disagree.

If Mitt Romney is elected president, what happens the next time top officials in the Mormon church instruct members to take a specific political stance because it is God's will? Because Mormons are expected to put God before everything else, this puts Mr. Romney in a tricky position that might jeopardize his eternal salvation. As the leader of our nation, who would he put first: God or the American people?

Mr. Romney has said repeatedly that his religion would not get in the way of his presidential responsibilities, but the simple fact is that his presidential responsibilities would get in the way of his religion.

 
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Growing up in a devout Latter-Day Saint (Mormon) family in a suburb of Salt Lake City, I knew my religion as well as my name. My mom played the organ in a Mormon temple, I was a Boy Scout, and there...
Growing up in a devout Latter-Day Saint (Mormon) family in a suburb of Salt Lake City, I knew my religion as well as my name. My mom played the organ in a Mormon temple, I was a Boy Scout, and there...
 
 
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12:33 AM on 10/21/2012
"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints holds to the doctrine of the separation of church and state; the non-interference of church authority in political matters; and the absolute freedom and independence of the individual in the performance of his political duties. If at any time there has been conduct at variance with this doctrine, it has been in violation of the well-settled principles and policy of the Church.
We declare that from principle and policy, we favor: The absolute separation of church and state; No domination of the state by the church; No church interference with the functions of the state; No state interference with the functions of the church, or with the free exercise of religion; The absolute freedom of the individual from the domination of ecclesiastical authority in political affairs; The equality of all churches before the law.

The Church does not engage in politics; its members belong to the political parties at their own pleasure. … They are not asked, much less required, to vote this way or that. … But they cannot justly be denied their rights as citizens, and there is no reason why they should be, for, on the average, they are as loyal, as sober, as well educated, as honest, as industrious, as virtuous, as moral, as thrifty, and as worthy in every other respect as any people in the nation, or on the earth." Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph F. Smith, "Being Loyal Citizens".
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sorjuana
12:00 PM on 11/05/2012
David: That's utter rubbish. That is what is preached from the pulpit, but one only has to look at the interference in past political issues, such as the ERA fight, and in the seventies the involvement over nuclear storage in Nevada, to same sex marriage and gay rights. The Utah Legislature meets with church leaders before each session and the church has lobbyists up on Capital hill in the state of Utah My dear friend was a State Senator in Utah for twelve years, I know what goes on. As for your characterization of a good Mormon, that should disqualify Mitt Romney.
12:44 PM on 10/18/2012
Thank you for writing this piece. I have been surprised and concerned that this issue has not been raised more often during the campaign. I also grew up Mormon in Utah and feel strongly that there is a conflict of interest in being a practicing Mormon and a political representative. Think what you will about Mormon culture, but Romney has taken an oath to follow the instructions of a living man whom he believes to be god's spokesperson. We surely can't allow those instructions to determine our national policy.

http://open.salon.com/blog/sjr/2012/10/17/mitt_romney_is_a_good_mormon_and_why_that_should_worry_you
12:28 AM on 10/07/2012
I think Mitt has shown multiple ways that what the LDS church teaches need not necessarily be translated into public policy or his own behavior...otherwise, his son would not have had a child by surrogate pregnancy, he would be championing welfare and lunches for poor kids, and redistribution of wealth would be a glorious principle, as Brigham Young and his First Presidency proclaimed.
08:27 PM on 10/06/2012
During the course of this campaign, I found myself continually asking myself why Romney wants to be president. There is something inauthentic about him that makes me think there is some underlying motivation that he conceals. The fact that he never discusses his religion made me more curious.

Anyone interested in knowing more about Mormonism and Theocracy should check out these articles/blogs.

http://www.salon.com/2012/01/29/mitt_and_the_white_horse_prophecy/

http://exmormon.org/d6/drupal/Mitt-Romney-Mormon-Secrets

"Romney avoids mentioning it, but Smith ran for president in 1844 as an independent commander in chief of an “army of God” advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government in favor of a Mormon-ruled theocracy. Challenging Democrat James Polk and Whig Henry Clay, Smith prophesied that if the U.S. Congress did not accede to his demands that “they shall be broken up as a government and God shall damn them.” Smith viewed capturing the presidency as part of the mission of the church. He had predicted the emergence of “the one Mighty and Strong” — a leader who would “set in order the house of God” — and became the first of many prominent Mormon men to claim the mantle"

"At BYU, he (Romney) was idolized by fellow students and referred to, only half jokingly, as the “One Mighty and Strong.”
12:55 AM on 10/05/2012
Here are 2,000 Mormons who do not support Romney:

http://www.facebook.com/groups/mormonsforobama/?ref=ts&fref=ts
07:40 PM on 11/05/2012
and there are many more who love the constitution and read the book of mormon and love liberty and will only vote for ron paul :)
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JHCowboy
12:21 PM on 10/03/2012
This was obviously written by someone who doesn't know the details of Mormonism. "Then, in 1978, fifteen years after racial integration was mandated by the federal government, God revealed to Mormon leaders that African-Americans could finally enter into Mormon temples and hold the full privileges of membership." Black African American Latter-day Saints could enter into LDS Temples previous to 1978. They could be there to be baptized for the dead (standing in proxy) and to be confirmed for the dead in the Temple but they were not allowed to do the initiatory work, to be sealed to a spouse or to receive the Temple Endowment. There was limited temple privileges in other words. Also it needs to be clarified that Joseph Smith, Jr. did authorize Black African Americans to be ordained to both Priesthoods in the Mormon Church along with callings. Elijah Abel and other Black African American men were ordained Elders and received high callings in the Church prior to Joseph's death. Brigham Young changed that during the late 1840's allegedly due to at least two situations that occurred concerning interracial marriage. That was the crux of the reason Brigham Young banned black people of African descent from Priesthood. The evidence points to an abhorrence of interracial marriage as the reason for it.
07:00 PM on 09/30/2012
MMM high LDS are all called prophets sitting on the pulpit.Mitt Roney as president,then he will be called the God?scary.
03:40 AM on 10/05/2012
What is scary is your incoherent rambling.
01:29 PM on 09/30/2012
The Mormon church also already has in place, mormon Orrin Hatch, who heads oversight of tax exempt organizations on the finance committee in the US senate, protecting the tax exemption of his guys. If that isn't a conflict of interest I don't know what is.

http://www.finance.senate.gov/
10:27 PM on 09/28/2012
i don't think you need to worry about mitt taking cues from mormon teachings in his political life. he never has before. why would he start now? \
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peacegurl48
04:14 PM on 09/28/2012
I don't care what religion any presidential candidate is but, as a Catholic Christian, I do care that Mitt Romney has so little regard for my fellow Americans other than the exalted 1%. I fail to see how those who invoke Christianity have so little problem with his dismissal of the "47%" , including the poor, working poor, children, elderly, disabled and VETERANS, as people without personal responsibility whom he has little or no concern for. Why do Christians have so little problem with Ryan's budget (decried by many pastors, priests,etc for its cold heartedness) that is based on the Ayn Rand's selfish/heartless Social Darwinism. Every Sunday at the close of Mass we are reminded that Jesus calls us to go out and serve others, to care deeply about the least among us...what about that? I believe that Mitt Romney puts profit before people and that his wealth and the wealth of the 1% is what he values most.
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peacegurl48
04:05 PM on 09/28/2012
America was not founded as a Christian nation and the oft-quoted Founding Fathers south to ensure the separation of Church and State. "Of the 55 delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, 49 were Protestants, and 2 were Catholics. Among the Protestant delegates to the Constitutional Convention, 28 were Church of England), 8 were Presbyterians,7 were Congregationalists,2 were Lutherans, 2 were Dutch Reformed, and 2 were Methodists."

A few prominent Founding Fathers were anti-clerical Christians, such as Thomas Jefferson (who wrote the "Jefferson Bible") and Benjamin Franklin. Others, (e.g Thomas Paine) were Deists who believed that the universe indeed had a creator;they were called Freethinkers and they relied on their reason, not their faith.
Our Constitution says they specified that "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." (Article 6, section 3) Religious/historical revisionists in the RIGHT want to change our history and make religion the litmus test for all things. Interesting that a Christian Theocracy seems perfectly acceptable yet these same people denigrate the Theocracies of other nations.
07:02 PM on 09/30/2012
George Washington has a prayer for America,founded or not They are God fearing people.
03:45 PM on 09/27/2012
Also if you do not see the hand of God in the creating of a country that gave freedom true freedom to the people then you need to study the History of this country. Every founding father acknowledges the divine insipration that was required to found this nation. even Christopher Columbus in his journal notes that he was moved upon by the Spirit to make the journey. So Buck up and rethink your diatribe about how Romney is a threat becasue of his religion! It is all Smoke Screens and BS
08:49 PM on 09/30/2012
So you think that someone who will put their religion ahead of the best interests of the rest of the nation is a good idea? You think allowing someone who has proven themselves willing to deny others rights is a good person for a job that involves ensuring that rights are protected?
09:45 AM on 10/01/2012
Who said he would put "The Religion" above the best interest of the rest of the nation. Has any president who has been religious done that? If you think it is bad that someone seeks for inspiration from a higher power in how to govern a country then there is something wrong with you. If you were president you would want the entire country to believe that the only thing that matters is how you feel and think about a certain situation. I love knowing that a president, whether he be Catholic, Islamic, Baptist, Mormon or any other religion will seek after inspiration from a higher power than his own thoughts and feelings. It takes a very courageous person to humble himself enough to seek inspiration from God. I do not care what religion he/she is.
02:31 AM on 10/02/2012
So you are saying that it was divine guidance that millions of Native Americans contracted European diseases to which they had no immunity and died? Was the following genocide which was carried out against the Native American population by the British and later Americans also divine guidance? What about the Mountain Meadows Massacre? Was it divine guidance that drove faithful Mormons to massacre innocent white women and all the children over 7 years old? I guess I need a history lesson. I'm so tired of our church. I've been out of work for a year due to a heart condition. There is no work here in Kuna, Idaho, I can hardly support my family and it's always the money, tithe, tithe, tithe. Meanwhile, we're forced by the church to give even more money to Mitt and his failing campaign. Meanwhile, he does nothing but embarrass us and himself.
01:05 PM on 10/02/2012
This reply makes no sense to any active member of the LDS Faith. Tithing is collected on a personal basis, nobody comes and asks you to pay. Tithe is also 10% of your earnings, if you have been out of work for 1 year then you have no tithing. 10% of nothing is nothing. No general authority of the church has asked anyone to support Mitt in his campaign. I am a Branch President here in Texas and I receive all the notices sent out by the General Authorities of the Church and in no way has anything been said about supporting him. It is quite the contrary the church has sent out notices telling all Stake Presidents, Bishops, and Branch Presidents to read to the congregation a letter which states that the church is NEUTRAL when it comes to politics and no one in any chapel can ask for or request support for any candidate whether democrat or republican so please get your facts straight!
03:43 AM on 10/05/2012
You are not telling the truth. Your reply makes no sense to anyone except the most rabid leftist.
03:44 PM on 09/27/2012
Why is it that all these supposed in-depth reporting comes from only ex-communicated, inactive, or self identifying "Used to be Mormons"? I am so tired of my religion being portrayed as something you should fear. Let me tell you something. If Mitt Romney is a good upstanding member of the church then good for him and good for us. We Mormons do not just follow blindly, any directive from the President "Prophet" of the church that is given, we are told to go and ask for ourselves if the directive be right and if it is of GOD then we will receive our own witness of the truth and we then are "INVITED" to follow. Nothing is ever pushed down our throats or forced to obey, we have the freedom to choose. Now if Mitt Romney becomes President it does not mean that the Prophet will be taking control of the country, just as when Kennedy stated that the Pope would not be in charge when he was elected. What it means is that Romney believes that he, as well as anybody else, who prays for inspiration from GOD on what to do, he will receive it. Now if you think that our president should not ask for help from on high then that is your belief but do not go making others think that Romney will only act under orders from the president of the Church.
10:10 PM on 09/30/2012
I am a full card carrying Mormon. What you say is not true. "Asking and receiving a witness" as you describe is the process of conversion. After that, only strict obedience to the Prophets voice is acceptable. You can ask away, but there is only one acceptable answer, the Prophets way.Otherwise, you are an apostate. Plain and simple.
09:37 AM on 10/01/2012
Even if you receive the answer that it is true you still have the choice. If you find out it is true and you do not follow it, then that is on you.
08:17 PM on 10/01/2012
The prophet that ordered the governor of Missouri shot. The prophet who had sex with 14 year olds. The prophet who ordered his congregants to steal. The prophet who committed adultery with numerous married women. These are all well documented facts. Please, we allow you to persist in your faith in this man as a prophet. We can NOT accept labeling those who question his qualifications for sainthood "apostate." This is the Huffington Post, btw. People around here read things. Some of us don't want a leader who believes in such an obviously corrupt religion.

I'll GLADLY provide references to all the above allegations. Many of which come from your own LDS sources, by the way. Joseph Smith was a second generation flim flam man, water witching type. Lots of references for this, too. Mormonism is a travesty, a huge fraud foisted on millions of people. Yes, other religions probably are too, but none with so recently and widely verified evidence.
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sorjuana
12:15 PM on 11/05/2012
jaye:L I''m old enough to remember the adage, "When The Prophet Speaks The Debate Is Over" This was taught during the time of Spencer W. Kimball's time as head of the church.
08:19 AM on 09/26/2012
Derrick, this is an excellent article, accurate and perceptive. I'm glad to see the covers thrown off because true-believer Mormon psychology (which I know well because I'm in the long process of healing from it) is not appropriate for a President. I'd be interested in your feedback on my own blog post "A Recovered Mormon's View: Why We Don't Want a Mormon President."
http://brentrobison.blogspot.com/2012/09/a-recovered-mormons-view-why-we-dont.html
11:13 AM on 09/23/2012
"Political discourse" is a contradiction in terms. One doesn't need the mechanisms available via politics (coercion) to do what one can do with discourse.
05:52 PM on 09/23/2012
Your point is taken, but I used the term "political" as "relating to civil administration or government." There are a few different meanings for that word.