More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Dion Nicole

GET UPDATES FROM Dion Nicole

Famine In The Horn Of Africa

Posted: 09/01/11 05:44 PM ET

Between Anderson Cooper, Bono, and the New York Times choosing to (at least briefly) put a story about famine on the front page, it seems the world has finally taken notice of the unfolding disaster in the Horn of Africa.

It is about DAMN time. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) created the Famine Early Warning System (FEWS) in the wake of famines in Ethiopia in 1984-85, in an attempt to predict future famines and mitigate their impact. Unfortunately, all the alarms in the world do no good if no one is paying attention when they go off. Since January, aid agencies on the ground have cautioned that failing rains could mean drought and famine for a huge swath of people in East Africa.

Which brings us to today. The rains did fail, and the current drought is the worst since 1950.

Famine is not a word thrown around lightly in the humanitarian sphere. Much like "genocide," there are specific metrics that have to be met for an incident to qualify. In the case of famine, the UN has three concurrent conditions that must be met:

First, 20 per cent of the population must have fewer than 2,100 [calories] of food available per day. Secondly, more than 30 per cent of children must be acutely malnourished. And finally, two deaths per day in every 10,000 people - or four deaths per day in every 10,000 children - must be being caused by lack of food.

In some areas of Somalia, including parts of Mogadishu, the death rate for kids under five is 13 per 10,000 -- roughly the equivalent of 10 percent of kids under five dying every three months.

Somalia is far and away in the worst shape, particularly southern Somalia -- the area not-so-coincidentally controlled by the Shabab, an al Qaeda affiliated group the U.S. classifies as a terrorist organization. Thankfully, the Obama administration relaxed its sanctions against the Shabab. Humanitarian organizations often have to bribe the militias to gain access to the areas they control, and without relaxing the rules, those same organizations could be prosecuted for giving material support to terrorists. This is not unilaterally good news, though. In an effort to eliminate all Western influences, the Shabab have gone so far as to kill aid workers and refuse Western food and humanitarian assistance.

Right now, there are roughly 12 million people in need of immediate assistance. Some have made it to refugee camps in Kenya (Dadaab) and Ethiopia (Dollo Ado). Many others have not been so lucky. With their own levels of hunger rising, Kenya and Ethiopia are not necessarily in the best position to provide food, medical care, and shelter for the refugees that do make it over the border.

Meanwhile, back in the U.S., the Republican-controlled congress is still trying to severely cut, if not outright eliminate, funds for emergency food aid.

 

Follow Dion Nicole on Twitter: www.twitter.com/belmontmedina

Between Anderson Cooper, Bono, and the New York Times choosing to (at least briefly) put a story about famine on the front page, it seems the world has finally taken notice of the unfolding disaster i...
Between Anderson Cooper, Bono, and the New York Times choosing to (at least briefly) put a story about famine on the front page, it seems the world has finally taken notice of the unfolding disaster i...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 24
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
12:03 PM on 09/07/2011
The only reason we are briefly paying attention because there is not a new war to distract us.

We give freely to war efforts. We champion victories continents away as if they were our own. We take sides. We vow not to abandon foot soldiers of freedom, proponents of patriotism, and defenders of democracy. Yet when it comes to efforts that do not involve guns, drones, and battle we briefly take up the cause of aid and then forget it as soon as the next war comes along.

http://changecomesslow.com/2011/08/22/looking-over-somalia-for-libya/
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:42 AM on 09/07/2011
Meanwhile, back in the U.S., the Republican-controlled congress is still trying to severely cut, if not outright eliminate, funds for emergency food aid.

I'm sorry, but that statement is just no true. The USA has given over $ 500 Million dollars so far to the famine stricken areas in Africa and that does not include aid from ordinary citizens and charities. President Obama has given more than any country in the world, as we should.
Near the bottom of this article it will show you how much each country has given so far:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/aug/01/drought-food-crisis-africa-data
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:27 AM on 09/06/2011
Black leaders in Africa, choosing civil wars, corruption and genocide over doing anything good for the people in their countries. Explain to me again how this is Anderson Cooper or Bono's fault? The ancestors of these black leaders in Africa are the ones who sold their own brothers and sisters into the slave trade.
Let's stop playing the victim card once and for all, shall we?
03:22 PM on 09/05/2011
Stop comparing this Country to famine in Africa, They made their bed hard and they do not think AA have the ability, knowledge,and concern to help, After all we will be the last that they will consider helping if need be for the most part, They are literally tearing up that continent and all it"s riches and all for nothing, I:M black and I feel no remorse, it"s been a long time and they are getting nowhere fast but proud of it................
03:10 PM on 09/05/2011
knowing and responding are two different things, Of course they always knew about the plight of Africa, They need almost too much help, I am mighty afraid they are too silly and to far out of reality to admit this , Maybe if not so many of them were not so darn selfish and think about the furture generations they just might deserve help
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Koeiseun
07:45 PM on 09/04/2011
Africa has done this to itself and no amount of aid dollars will ever really change things....prime example.....Look what has happened to Zimbabwe at the hands of King Mugabe.....
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Astro Girl
05:14 PM on 09/04/2011
The real issue isn't that the world has forgotten about Africa, but more like the world is tired of Africa. You can't change these folks (tribalism, religion/spirit-ism, ignorance vs science, etc..)

Where is the rest of Africa? Where are the so call African governments? (you know the one that sits throughout UN meeting, but aint' really doing shiz, just hoping for some monie from the West to steal)

They complain about not getting help, however they are mass murdering their own, creating political unrest, stalling progression, torturing women and children, and that's just the stuff out in the open.
08:04 PM on 09/03/2011
black people should praise America's efforts in fixing problems in Africa when it should be the African Union stepping up. The realty is it won't make much of a difference til they can maintain some order on that continent
07:42 PM on 09/02/2011
Food deprivation is an effective tool of warfare.

Until and unless I am exposed to evidence that the political/monied-classes in the drought affected countries are themselves starving, then I BELIEVE that those who are starving are because it is their government's WILL FOR THEM TO STARVE TO DEATH.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
06:13 PM on 09/02/2011
Once again, another tearful article about starvation in the world.

Bring them food. And after the famine is over, and the babies live forget about them. Until of course the babies have babies that are themselves starving.

Repeat until the entire environment collapses, and an immense die off takes place.

Apparently the "do-gooders" of the world have either forgotten how babies are conceived, or they choose not to think about it, because to do so is a no -no.

Without free and convenient birth controal available, all other remedies are merely useless tourniquets on a hemmorage.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tresco
Sistagirl Laughin' Thingy Award Winner!
01:50 PM on 09/02/2011
We try to help because it breaks our hearts. How could we not try to help? But Africa's problems are complex and defy solution. Some efforts to help even make things worse. We can't throw up our hands in frustration and give up. The solution has to come from outside the box and change has to come from within. There is only so much that well meaning foreigners can do. Keep trying. Keep giving.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
06:15 PM on 09/02/2011
Tesco:

Not so complex. Make the knowledge and availability of birth control available to every human being on the earth.

But that is not allowed. It would require that the "do-gooders" recognize that humans are sexual beings.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
GlennWatson
Two million fans
09:03 AM on 09/04/2011
I doubt if birth control would prevent famine in Africa.
09:34 AM on 09/02/2011
The irony is that a good chunk of the US population are spending a lot of money trying to make it so that their daily calorie intake is less than 2100 per day.
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
RichardWalden
President & CEO, Operation USA,a Los Angeles-based
03:11 AM on 09/02/2011
Another group responding is Operation USA, text AID to 50555 or visit www.opusa.org Most major US NGOs compare notes from one disaster to the next and the response to the East African Famine has been very slow given the distaste most of the American public has towards the Somali warlords of all stripes, the state of the US economy, our domestic disasters and the fight within the US government about licensing US NGO relief to Somalia--yes, you read that correctly. There is an internescine conflict pitting the US Treasury and Homeland Security against the State Department and USAID as to whether US NGOs can work with indigenous Somali groups or even send aid supplies to Mogadishu. On top of that is "partner vetting" which forces US NGOs to basically become liable should any employee of their Somali partners flirt with "known terrorist groups" after hours. That's an impossible hurdle when few Americans can live and work safely in Mogadishu. The White House waffles between both sides of these fights.
06:00 AM on 09/02/2011
Remembering how our soldiers were killed and dragged through the streets of Somalia to the great enthusiasm of the crowds while trying to distribute food, this is a very good policy.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
06:18 PM on 09/02/2011
RichardWalden

How much of the donated money will be spent to assure that the human population will continue to grow in a drought and famine stricken area?

How much will be spent in trying to bring the population into balance with the carrying capacity of the environment?
12:56 AM on 09/02/2011
Thank you so much for this article. I was just telling my friend how disgusted I become when I hear about someone spending thousands or millions of dollars on jewelry, weddings, handbags, etc. while people are starving in America and throughout the world. If anyone has a list of organizations that are accepting donations please share. I know people can text 20222 to donate to Action Against Hunger, but it would be good to know of others.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
06:21 PM on 09/02/2011
LadyJay213

Actually spending millions of weddings, handbags, etc. doesn't directly do harm.

Keeping people alive until they can reproduce, and produce more starving babies, is doing direct harm.

Birth control must accompany the provision of emergency food.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
GlennWatson
Two million fans
09:04 AM on 09/04/2011
No significant number of people are staving in America
foresure
Brash and Harsh
03:52 PM on 09/04/2011
Glenn:

Good for you Glenn. I guess the figures on SNAP (formerly known as Food Stamps) provided by the U.S. Government are all made up, like the dangers of radioactivity, or the bogus claim that the earth is a sphere that revolves around the sun.

I am recommending you for a Lifetime Membership in the Flat Earth Society.