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Don Kraus

Don Kraus

Posted: September 17, 2010 05:32 PM

The Death of GOP Internationalism

What's Your Reaction:

With Delaware Congressman Mike Castle's earth-shattering loss of in his Senate primary bid, the Tea Party insurrection is destroying the last vestige of the Grand Old Party as a major driving force behind pragmatic foreign policy. The rise of the Tea Party, the self described "loose network of conservative grassroots movements," has challenged the old internationalist wing of the party and won. As the brutal primary fights in Utah, Alaska and now Delaware have shown us, this is not your father's Republican party. And it probably never will be again.

Gone are the great thinkers that once made the Republican Party a driving force in internationalist policy. How would the Tea Party react today to the globalist tradition of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard M. Nixon, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, or even Ronald Reagan?

  • It was Eisenhower who supported reversing the isolationist bent that had plagued the party during the New Deal.
  • As Congressman and Senator, Nixon fully supported the formation of the United Nations. As president, his foreign policy sought to end the illusion of American supremacy and to secure a stable global order.
  • Ronald Reagan was instrumental in reaching out to Moscow and signing arms-control treaties more sweeping than anything Nixon or Kissinger had ever envisioned. What would the Gipper think of the intellectually bankrupt campaign launched by the Heritage Foundation to sink New START?

The candidates of the Republican Party today bear little if any resemblance to their internationalist cohorts of yesterday. Take for example the current bare-knuckled battle for Pennsylvania's Senate seat between former Congressman Pat Toomey and current Rep. Joe Sestak. As David Schorr, (a fellow member of Citizens for Global Solutions PAC) put it, "Toomey must be getting his foreign policy advice from John Bolton and Dick Cheney, since his message today tried to portray international cooperation as a radical left cause."

Toomey recently blasted Rep. Sestak for supporting an increase in the foreign aid budget, a standard boilerplate campaign slogan for modern day "fiscally responsible" Republicans who can't (or don't) want to think too hard. It doesn't take a lot of research to figure out that discretionary spending for international programs since 1962 has averaged just 0.4% of GDP, and has through the years generally trended downward.

This unsettling fact was even recognized by the Bush Administration, when shortly after the September 11th attacks it elevated foreign aid to "a third pillar of national security." This doctrine was even articulated in the U.S. National Security Strategy of 2002, and reiterated in 2006 and 2010.

How do these decidedly grown-up views compare to today's Tea Party-backed candidates? Delaware Senate Republican Nominee Christine O'Donnell is adamantly against "outsourcing our foreign policy to the U.N." Rand Paul, who is running for Senate in Kentucky, believes "all funding of the U.N. as a whole [should] become voluntary," and that the "United States should withdraw from and stop funding altogether those UN programs that undermine legitimate American interests and harm the cause of freedom around the world." Nevada Tea Party Senate candidate Sharron Angle just flat out wants to see the U.S. out of the U.N.

Recent political history serves only to highlight this great exodus (forced or not) of internationalist minds from the party. The defeat of Congressman Mike Castle in Delaware is but the latest in a long line of purges. After being labeled RINOs by many party activists, Congressman Chris Shays, Jim Leach and Senator Lincoln Chafee (whose single vote prevented the confirmation of Ambassador John Bolton) were all defeated in their reelection bids. Political environs caused Senator Chuck Hagel to retire in 2008.

Senator Lugar, perhaps the Senate's most pragmatic and courageous internationalist, is expected not to run for reelection in 2012. And rumors abound of a possible trip to the other side of the aisle for one of the last truly moderate Republicans in the Senate, Olympia Snowe.

The United States deserves two mature political parties that can work together and reach educated consensus. An effective foreign policy requires the U.S. to be a good global citizen. When we build positive multilateral relationships, respect international law, and use military engagement only as a tool of last resort, we flourish collectively as a nation.

In Washington, there has always been a tradition that politics stopped at the water's edge. We saw an example of that today when Republican Senators Lugar, Corker, and Isakson joined their Democratic colleagues to approve the New START nuclear weapons reduction treaty in the Foreign Relations Committee. The question is, will a Tea Party-dominated Republican party ever be sane enough to do this again?

 
With Delaware Congressman Mike Castle's earth-shattering loss of in his Senate primary bid, the Tea Party insurrection is destroying the last vestige of the Grand Old Party as a major driving force be...
With Delaware Congressman Mike Castle's earth-shattering loss of in his Senate primary bid, the Tea Party insurrection is destroying the last vestige of the Grand Old Party as a major driving force be...
 
 
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08:43 AM on 09/22/2010
Great post, Mr. Kraus. You speak of the future, while vast segments of this ignorant republic are only staring at their tiny, measly, private, little worlds. The only future we have is a united world. It's so very easy to see.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Don Kraus
09:23 AM on 09/21/2010
Correction - "Senator Lugar, perhaps the Senate's most pragmatic and courageous internationalist, is expected not to run for reelection in 2012." I just learned from one of Senator Lugar's senior staff that he has announced he intends to run again in 2012. This is good news.
05:46 PM on 09/20/2010
Following the conversation, I am reminded of something Bill Clinton said, that made good sense to me. He said (I'm paraphrasing): Globalization is not good or bad. It is inevitable. It's how you deal with this inevitable trend that yields good or bad consequences.
I am confident there are realistic, "grown-up" folks in both parties that want to make globalization work for America. And there are some ostriches that want to pretend that America can escape this trend (how's that for American exceptionalism!). What CGS and other similar organizations need to do is to create the space for the grown-ups to have a real discussion about the best way to negotiate this changing international scene. And yes, we also need to elect more grown-ups to Congress.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
02:01 PM on 09/20/2010
Excellent observations.

In an interconnected, global, commercial society, what benefit can the Republicans possibly derive from transmuting the image of the United States in the eyes of the world into a Xenophobic, Islamophobic, Anti-Hispanic, Racist country? The Chinese aren't Caucasian Christians. Neither are the Japanese, the Indians, the Saudis, or dozens of other nations and cultures that the United State's economy and security is dependent upon now.

A nineteenth century worldview displayed by a nation that claims to be the leader of the free world is not going to pay dividends.
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EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
03:19 PM on 09/20/2010
Neither has globalism paid dividends. It has made America dependent on a communist authoritarian regime. It has led to the outsourcing of American manufacturing to third world nations which has put American workers in direct competition with oppressed workers around the world. Globalism has led to the economic collapse we are currently suffering from. Internationalism works for the benefit of transnational corporations and international bankers only. You can dismiss it as 'xenophobic' or 'racist' but economic nationalism creates a strong vibrant middle class. All globalism does is transfer wealth from the middle class to billionaires. Don't play into their narrative of calling nationalists names to dismiss their concerns.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
03:42 PM on 09/20/2010
You're correct. The Anglo-American Plantation Earth model is a failure for the common people, but the rise of Nationalism is exactly what the transnational corporations and international bankers will use to feed and sustain their power. Mindless Nationalism is poison, and that is what we are seeing rise in the United States.
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EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
12:50 PM on 09/20/2010
'Gone are the great thinkers that once made the Republican Party a driving force in internationalist policy.'

Good riddance to bad rubbish.

Globalism does not hold the best interests of the United States. This internationalist foreign policy has done nothing but outsourced America's backbone to third world countries. Manufacturing. The new GOP candidates are challenging the GOP dogma of the last 40 years. Now, I'm not super optimistic that these candidates will be incorruptible once in office but at least people are starting to reject the nonsense which pinnacled with the Bush administration. America is not the world police and we are a sovereign nation that should hold no allegiance to any 'international' government body like the U.N. or any other globalist group.

A healthy reversion back to the Constitution is needed and America's meddling in foreign affairs needs to end. We are not the world police nor do we have any authority to do so. We do not need to conquer sovereign nations in order to 'spread democracy'. This is a waste of resources in countries thousands of miles away while our own country's doorstep is left wide open to human and drug smuggling cartels. We need to get our priorities straight. Are we the United States of America or are we some strange global police force?
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Don Kraus
05:48 PM on 09/20/2010
Like it or not, we live in an interconnected world. There are problems, including nuclear proliferation, genocide, global warming, and global financial crises that no nation, no matter how powerful can solve alone. The United States has an incredibly important role to play in resolving these problems. We are most powerful when we seek pragmatic solution in cooperation with other nations. We need lawmakers of all stripes willing to do so. It benefits all of us and makes us more secure.We are most successful when we are perceived as a super-partner, rather than a super-power.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EndRacismNow
"Diversity is our greatest Strength"
01:08 PM on 09/21/2010
Well there are much better ways with dealing with these problems than our very aggressive interventionist policies since WWII.
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03:37 PM on 09/19/2010
This article appears to be part of a series entitled, "Scare Democratic voters into going to the elections by spreading paranoia about the Tea party".

Recall that in 2008 Sarah Palin's foreign policy positions were to the right of McCain's -- BUT they were not to the right of Obama's. For example both Palin and Obama said yes to escalating predator drone attacks into Pakistan while McCain (and for that matter Bush) were for keeping them as was.

There is zero difference betweent he parties on foreign policy -- that is proverbial as this article concedes. This article is fearmongering to help get out the vote.
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Martin Houde
I am no microbe
11:06 PM on 09/19/2010
Just look at their differences on Israel and the whole Middle East. Obama wants to begin to hold Israel accountable for its actions, while the Republicans want to continue to give Israel a blank check at the expense of the Palestinians. Neo-cons want to bomb Iran. The debate on the START treaty. Etc...

The two parties are becoming more different. While they were pretty much identical a while back, I think 9/11 changed a lot of things. The Republicans went crazy on the war path, while Democrats went back with a more pragmatist stance after the first crazy moments following 9/11...
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
11:13 PM on 09/19/2010
Closing the UN is a quote. stop outsourcing US foreign policy to the UN is a quote. No money for foreign aid is a quote.

(Not to be confused with domestic policy quotes from TP candidates like privatise social security. Or Doctors should go back to trading chickens for medical services, or repeal civil rights legislation.)
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02:53 PM on 09/19/2010
Quick point: "truly moderate Republican" is a contradiction in terms. Can't exist. I'm not sure there's even such a thing as a moderate Democrat. Both parties are now to the right of Nixon.

Second quick point: "When we ... respect international law, and use military engagement only as a tool of last resort" -- has never happened in US history and probably never will until after the US empire collapses and the US military is overshadowed by other countries.

As for the main point about foreign policy the little phrase, "politics stops at the water's edge" means that the elites have taken foreign policy decisions completely out of any democratic discussion. That is not about to change no matter what the Tea Party does and it's foolish to believe so. War is worth trillions of dollars and a pack of clowns are not going to be allowed to jeopardize that in any way whatsoever. Especially not a pack so firmly on the leash of Conservative financial backers.
05:51 AM on 09/19/2010
About 35% of Americans are extremely vulnerable to political manipulation - fish in a barrel for the glitzy Fox News bimbettes and the "Stupid is good!" philosophy at Fox.

If Fox was abusing blind people - someone would stop them. So why isn't anyone stepping in to protect Fox's politically clueless audience/victims?

"Christine's Law" to stop the abusive "manipulation" of the politically helpless for fun and profit, must be passed!
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02:56 PM on 09/19/2010
Oh it's all of them not just 35%. Advertising and manipulation is big business because it works. US elections are mostly decided simply by which candidate spends the most.
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Chris1962
NYC
03:47 PM on 09/18/2010
>>>And rumors abound of a possible trip to the other side of the aisle for one of the last truly moderate Republicans in the Senate, Olympia Snowe.>>>

OMG, the Tea Partiers are salivating over running Snowe out on a rail. That day can't come soon enough. Lindsey Graham is another one who might think about retirement. There's most certainly more work to be done in 2012. The Tea Party is just getting started.
01:17 PM on 09/18/2010
The Grand Ol' Party pretty much died in 1994. Newt (among others) pretty much killed it with their neo fascist rants (albeit coded), which have gotten worse since.
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02:58 PM on 09/19/2010
Well any Republicans who think that way became Democrats and so the Democrats are as right wing as the Republicans were now. Well Ariana Huffington of course is an example of a former Republican and so is Marko at the DailyKos site and for that matter most so-called progressive sites appear to be run by right wingers of one form or another.
01:15 PM on 09/18/2010
There are a few problems with this article. The author totally neglects the dynamic that the Soviet Union played in Eisenhower's foreign policy. He also neglects the fact that it was Ike who started the nuclear arms race with the USSR, and that it was Ike who sponsored the dirty covert war that led to the installation of the Shah of Iran, Pinochet, Mubuto of the Congo, and Diem in Viet Nam. Is this the type of interventionism we should praise?

The author claims that as a congressman and senator, Nixon supported the formation of the UN. This is a neat trick as the UN was formed befor Nixon was ever elected to public office. Nixon did use the UN as a forum for preventing the Cold War between the US and USSR from becoming a Hot War and letting Mutually Assured Destruction become humanity's epithet.

Reagan did eventually reach out to Moscow in order to team with Gorbachov in order to replace Detente with Glasnost and Peristroika. He did this, however, unilaterally instead of just one nation among many.

The common threads among all three GOP President's non-isolationism were these: they were directed in order to safeguard the US and our allies from the perceived threat of the USSR, and they were conducted from a position of clear leadership in our alliances. We didn't beg the international community for permission to do something, we informed our friends how we intended to act, politely, of course.
02:42 PM on 09/18/2010
The one place I definitely disagree with you is Eisenhower starting a nuclear arms race with Russia. No, paranoid Stalin was completely willing to do so on his own. And was. Russia took Eastern Europe as war prizes. That was the signal that Russia wanted all of Europe.

You need a little history. Eisenhower was ready to give up US nuclear weapons but Russia refused to do the same.
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Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
04:24 PM on 09/18/2010
Fanned and faved. As someone who majored in Soviet Studies (got my degree in the summer of 1989 -- just in time for the wall to come down!) I vouch for your comment.
05:09 PM on 09/18/2010
A little history is a dangerous thing. Ike claimed to be willing to give up nuclear weapons. Whether this was said as a grandstanding ploy or not is conjecture. Since Stalin had gobbled up Eastern Europe long before Ike was sworn in, I lean to it being a ploy. What is not conjecture is that he authorized the deployment of Redstone nuclear missiles to Turkey. He gave the green light to the Atlas and Titan ICBMs, the B-52C thru G models, the Hound Dog AGM, the B-58 Hustler, the F-105 nuclear strike fighter and development of the Polaris subs and weapons systems. Eisenhower's nuclear policy was to maintain clear US supremacy throughout his presidency. Ike might have spoken word of disarmament, but actions speak louder than words.
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
11:17 PM on 09/19/2010
And as an add on to liberal2, Eisenhower warned of the military industrial complex and spoke out that excesive military spend represents theft from needed domestic programs.
10:28 AM on 09/18/2010
Why would a progressive site have any interest in GOP internationalism? Personally I would like the UN to move to Tehran or Beijing, while the US assumes a lessor role in the world. We should be an example rather than a player. Let other countries come to us if they want what we have and if they don't we shouldn't care. Let the EU, Islamic world and China carry the load for awhile. Let's see what they can do. Militarily all we should do is be prepared to defend ourselves.
11:06 AM on 09/18/2010
well said........and shutdown all foreign aid
02:44 PM on 09/18/2010
Yeah, we saw how well that worked during the 1930s.
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03:14 PM on 09/19/2010
Don't worry foreign aid doesn't actually mean helping poor black people. It means bribing friendly dictators on your payroll. Think of it as a Pentagon expense.
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1murillo
Can't be neutral on a moving train - Zinn
05:27 PM on 09/18/2010
Moving toward isolationism will never work. We live in a closely intertwined world (militarily, economically and socially) forevermore.
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PrometheanSalvation
Bringing fire to cleanse the land.
09:49 AM on 09/18/2010
The scary part is eventually they will be in a position of primacy. Can Republicans come back from their flirtations with madness? It remains to be seen.
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dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
08:33 AM on 09/19/2010
doubt it. it was a full on Taliban insurgency and I think they will get a dredging in November and an even worse one in 2012. :) good times.
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
09:02 AM on 09/18/2010
"The United States deserves two mature political parties that can work together and reach educated consensus."
Amen. One one party disregards facts and seeks to stir emotions rather than intellect, there is no working together.
11:08 AM on 09/18/2010
or when the two side are so far apart that there is no middle ground.........there is no working together.
02:47 PM on 09/18/2010
Ahhhhh, you prefer the middle ground between good and evil. Says a lot about you.

Lemme put it this way: liberals support civil rights for all, conservatives don't.

Your middle ground is that only some people should have civil rights????
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uniquindividual
I'm unique and so are you
11:29 PM on 09/19/2010
You make a good point. There are people on both sides not capable of compromise. But democracy demands compromise. In fact our constitution would never have been originally ratified 200 years ago were it not for "The Great Compromise" (Living in California it was actually the great give away. Calif. is a state with two senators while other western states like Wyoming, Idaho, Montana, Alaska, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico also get 2 senators each even though the combined populations of those states are half the number of people that live in CA.)

Nonetheless, had there never been the great compromise and thousands since, there would be no USA.
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03:21 PM on 09/19/2010
Or do they work together all the time to shaft their sheep either way?

I guess the answer to that question is also the answer to the question of how differently Obama has governed from Bush.
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givemlharry
07:38 AM on 09/18/2010
If it is true that "the internationalists" ( I call them sell outs to the Multi- national corporations) are being routed, I say hurrah for the tea party. Both Parties sold out America with the Globalization nonsense that has destroyed our manufacturing base. Fair trade is one thing, the giving away of the American market place which destroyed American manufacturing, is a totally different proposition. I saw it coming when America stopped making computers and shipped the jobs overseas. It was the start of the downward slide that destroyed the American dream. Has all those cheap imports that you buy in WalMart worth the destruction of our great economy? not in my estimation.
08:11 AM on 09/18/2010
If you think its bad having decisions made by corporatists, I think you should be very wary of the con artists and televangelists masquerading as candidates coming through the Tea Party. There's not a statesman or woman among them. Also don't confuse free trade with fair trade. Too different perspectives.
10:51 AM on 09/18/2010
When people are now being forced into taking low paying jobs..... what do you do? Buy cheap things. It's a circle.