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Don McNay

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The Case for Moving Your Money

Posted: 08/04/11 10:26 AM ET


Hey I think the time is right for a palace revolution
but where I live the game to play is compromise solution

-The Rolling Stones.

Most of us have an idea of what a small-town banker should be like. It's George Bailey, the character Jimmy Stewart played in It's a Wonderful Life.

We also have an idea of what a Wall Street "too big to fail" banker might look like. It's Gordon Gekko, the character Michael Douglas played in Wall Street and the sequel, Money Never Sleeps.

Although everyone wants to bank with George and no one wants to bank with Gordon, people keep winding up at Wall Street banks.

According to FDIC data from 2009, 57 percent of bank assets are with the top twenty banks. Thirty-eight percent of bank deposits went to the five largest banks, up dramatically from 1994 when only 13 percent of deposits went to the big five.

Why?

Big banks spend big money on advertising. The website Business Insider War Room combed through the annual reports of publicly traded companies and found that JP Morgan Chase spent $2.4 billion on advertising in 2010. Bank of America spent $1.9 billion, and Citigroup spent $1.6 billion.

The billions being spent in advertising would seem to casual observers to be the overwhelming factor in attracting customers, but that doesn't appear to the case.

My friend, New York Times opinion columnist Joe Nocera, wrote an award-winning book, A Piece of the Action. Joe tracked the evolution of personal finance in America, including the credit card and banking industries. He cited research that said people picked their bank primarily because of its convenience to where they live or work. No other feature mattered. Very few consumers shopped for better interest rates, lower fees, or better services.

Little has changed since Nocera wrote his book in 1994. A 2008 Compete.com survey asked 1,600 people who banked online about online and offline activities. The survey found that 52.6 percent gave "convenient location or ATM" as the reason they chose their bank. Less than 20 percent gave bank fees as the reason. And, despite the billions being pumped into advertising, only 6.3 percent said they chose their bank based on that factor. Since Bank of America has 18,000 ATMs and 6,233 branches, more than any other bank, it would make sense that it attracts the most deposits.

Based on the data and history, getting people to move their money from a Wall Street bank to a possibly less-convenient local bank would seem like an uphill challenge. But, at the beginning of 2010, Arianna Huffington and some of her friends decided to take on that challenge by creating the "Move Your Money" project.

According to a December 29, 2009, article that Huffington and economist Rob Johnson wrote for the Huffington Post, the idea arose at a pre-Christmas dinner they attended with political strategist Alexis McGill, filmmaker Eugene Jarecki, and Nick Penniman of the Huffington Post Investigative Fund. The group discussed "what concrete steps individuals could take to help create a better financial system."

They started with a website and a video. It has grown from there. According to Sara Ackerman, coordinator for the Move Your Money project, more than 4 million people moved their money away from Wall Street banks in 2010. Michael Moebs, CEO of the economic research firm Moebs Services, said that between 13 million and 17 million people will move their money from Wall Street to a community bank or credit union by the end of the project's third year (2012).

There are some practical reasons for consumers to move their money. Moebs Services research shows that overdraft fees in 2009 averaged $35 for large banks compared to $25 for small banks. A similar gap existed with bounced check fees and stop-payment orders.

Personal service is another point in favor of small banks. According to J.D. Power and Associates (and quoted on the moveyourmoneyproject.org website), "small banks have consistently rated higher in overall customer satisfaction than their Wall Street counterparts and that gap has only widened in the last few years."

Supporting small business is another benefit that Move Your Money touts. According to FDIC data, 57 percent of bank assets are with the twenty largest banks, but only 28 percent of small-business lending comes from that top twenty. Small banks (defined as under $1 billion in assets) provide 34 percent of the loans, and mid-size banks (assets between $1 billion and $10 billion) provide 20 percent of the loans.

Although data shows that moving money from a Wall Street bank has benefits for the consumer and for Main Street, a primary motivation for the Move Your Money movement is to decrease the power of Wall Street banks and their role in the financial markets.

It took $700 billion in taxpayer money to bail out Wall Street banks in 2008. Most of the losses for Wall Street came from casino-like trading in a financial instrument called derivatives. Few of the losses came from loans, deposits, or services traditionally done by banks.

It was more profitable for big banks to act as gamblers rather than as deposit and lending institutions. The quest for profits, documented in books such as The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine by Michael Lewis and Too Big to Fail: The Inside Story of How Wall Street and Washington Fought to Save the Financial System -- and Themselves by Andrew Ross Sorkin, set Wall Street up for a huge crash.

Wall Street banks have not learned much from their 2008 near-death experience. According to a report issued by the U.S. comptroller of the currency, in the fourth quarter of 2010, four of the biggest Wall Street banks held 95 percent of the derivatives for the entire banking industry.

In other words, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, and Goldman Sachs have 95 percent of the exposure to losses in the derivatives market. The other 6,349 banks in the United States have 5 percent.

It's stunning to see Wall Street banks go back into a derivatives market after being burned so badly. It's like watching someone jump out of a sixth-floor window, survive the fall, and go up to the eighth floor and try it again.

I want to send Wall Street a wake-up call, as they don't seem to be getting it or particularly appreciative that taxpayers bailed them out.

The best way to send that message is with my dollars. My resources don't add up to what a chairman of a Wall Street bank gets in an annual bonus, but keeping those dollars away from Wall Street is a start.

As more and more people join the Move Your Money movement, it will get Wall Street's attention. It's also an action that everyone can do. My eleven-year-old grandson did it.

Move Your Money has a tax-deductible 501(c) foundation that raises money to educate financial consumers. I made a contribution to the foundation and encourage others to do the same.

Make a donation, or learn more about Move Your Money, at http://www.moveyourmoneyproject.org.

Don McNay, CLU, ChFC, MSFS, CSSC of Richmond Kentucky is an award-winning financial columnist and Huffington Post Contributor. He is the author of the book, Wealth Without Wall Street: A Main Street Guide to Making Money, which will be released on September 20.

McNay founded McNay Settlement Group, a structured settlement and financial consulting firm, in 1983, and Kentucky Guardianship Administrators LLC in 2000.

McNay has Master's Degrees from Vanderbilt and the American College and is in the Hall of Distinguished Alumni of Eastern Kentucky University. McNay is a Quarter Century member of the Million Dollar Round Table and has four professional designations in the financial services.

 
 
 

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10:30 PM on 08/04/2011
I opened an account in what I thought was a small bank. I found out later that it had banks all over the west. I took my money out and it's now in the credit union that I was already a member.
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Joe Padilla
Ever hear of a credit union crisis?
07:22 PM on 08/04/2011
Excellent article. I did and I've been really happy with a credit union. I save $$ and there aren't all the BS holds that result in fees. My cc is 16% instead of 3% that turns into 30%.
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03:12 PM on 08/04/2011
I thought the rich have all the money?
02:32 PM on 08/04/2011
You definately get much better personalized service with smaller banks. As for the convenient ATM issue, using your debit card can make this a little less necessary. Besides, unless you travel often, the fees are relatively small(and is some cases, the smaller banks will reimburse). I was hoping that Congress might have passed some laws regarding potential future bailouts as far as putting some in a set of rules regarding the use of taxpayer funding and interest payments, but this type of disdain for socialism didn't register with the teapartiers.
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RhiannonRings
Childfree and loving it!
01:22 PM on 08/04/2011
Last year I moved my acct. from Wells Fargo to my university's CU. Oh what a feeling!
01:17 PM on 08/04/2011
Been with a CU since 1997. Would never consider going to a big bank. You don't matter to them at all, you are just a number to them.
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agio
04:04 PM on 08/04/2011
I use a CU as well. Can't understand why anyone would not do otherwise.
01:16 PM on 08/04/2011
Wall Street doesn't need your money!!!

Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan rely on the TRILLIONS in bailouts from taxpayers and Ben Bernanke.
01:08 PM on 08/04/2011
Let's take America back!
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Thinkster
I Think, therefore I POST!
12:49 PM on 08/04/2011
I agree. I moved all my BofA business and personal accounts to a local credit union and I'm much happier and a little richer, since the fee structure is so much less rapacious.

Big banks are dangerous to us all - they have way too much power, and not nearly enough oversight - they need shrinking, and this is a good way to do it - they want the market to decide - its deciding now.

Smaller banks are better, safer, and more competition-oriented than big banks. Since competition is the dictate of Capitalism, that should make us all happy - yes?
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Reno Fickler
Head Lifeguard/Dead Sea Marina
12:29 PM on 08/04/2011
Take all the money you have invested in the stock market, bonds and anything to do with Wall St.
Buy US notes. You help the country, get a decent return and you screw the hedge-funds.
That's not a win/win. That's a win/win/win/.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
jeb50
Retired.
12:17 PM on 08/04/2011
We moved to a local CU years ago and have been very happy.
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Ed C Atlanta
Justice for all,,It's an Entitlement
11:58 AM on 08/04/2011
I agree with you Don, I am tired of the crappy service at boa, I will be moving my money to the credit union I am with.
11:55 AM on 08/04/2011
At least we have a choice not to invest in Wall St. if we don't want to. In the meantime, the middle class is forced to pay DC every two weeks so the POLITICAL CLASS can live off our money:
Big government has already been good to the D.C. region:
Washington had a jobs increase over the past 2 1/2 years. Arlington County, Va., employment climbed 3%, while nationwide it shrank.
• Unemployment in the D.C. region 5.7%, the rest of the country 9.2%.
• First half of this year, housing prices nationwide dropped 3.2%. Washington area they rose 4.4% Clear Capital market survey.
• Five richest counties in the country, four sit astride Washington — up from two in 2000. And not just a little richer. Median household income tops $100,000 — twice the national average.
If you don't believe this, look at what's happened the past 2 1/2 years, a massive expansion of government and one of the worst economic recoveries in history
01:43 PM on 08/04/2011
Oh, and by the way, the massive expansion of government has not happened.

http://www.businessinsider.com/size-of-the-federal-workforce-under-obama-2011-7
11:22 AM on 08/05/2011
I read the link you provided - very informative. I did see a couple entries, by the way, that all said there has been an increase of 80,000 new govt jobs? I don't know actually how many, if any, additional govt jobs have been created. What I do know based off the info in my statement is that A LOT of our tax dollars that WE are paying do not seem to be leaving Washington DC and getting to the people we're SUPPOSED to be helping. Based on that, I do not support any additional tax increases (closing loopholes, revenue increases or whatever you want to call them).
07:50 PM on 08/04/2011
Nationwide , the richest counties are primarily in areas where there are abundant govt jobs. The middle class is disappearing in the private sector but govt wokers who often have little education or intelligence are thriving.Building inspectors in Los Angeles do not have college degrees, work a couple of hours a day and make over $100,000. Lifeguards in Orange county make $200,000. The LA city council makes almost $ 200,000 before you factor in the cost of free medical care , free cars and other perks .
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kansas ham on wry
Red stater petitioning for asylum elsewhere
11:48 AM on 08/04/2011
I agree. I was staggered by your statement that 95% of derivatives reside with with 4 of the biggest banks. The too-big-to-fail boys have apparently learned nothing from their previous dance along the precipice. We enable them by keeping money with them. There's no sense feeding the beast when so many honorable, reputable local operations are available as alternatives. We should move what little remains of our money to a place where it will be used for a productive economic purpose.
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arkymorgan
Nobody knows the trouble I've been...
12:40 PM on 08/04/2011
They learned an essential lesson: there is no error they can make, no stupidity they can commit nor any criminally-insane gambit they cannot pursue for profit that the rest of the world will not bail them out of - no strings attached.

It is time - and more than time - that all of us set the limits and attached some steel cables to these crooks.

My money's in a credit union.
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
01:20 PM on 08/04/2011
What they learned is that no matter how much they gambled, their Big Brother would cough up to bail them out. If the banks had been forced to eat their losses, I doubt that they would still be in the derivatives market.
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Drew Sargent
Born-again human here
11:38 AM on 08/04/2011
Keep up the good work Don, and keep telling your story. If repetition works for the lie, it surely should work for the truth. I did my part and switched my account to a credit union. Feels good.

Mad at Big Banks? Move your banking account as soon as you can. Big Banks only listen to bloodletting.