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As U.S. Energy Companies Blow-Up Appalachian Mountaintops, the Nation's Lawmakers Yawn With Indifference

Posted: 08/26/11 05:41 PM ET

"West Virginia is the template for what happens when corporations take over democracy." ~ Environmental Activist Robert Kennedy, Jr.


Charleston, W. Va. -- Ever wondered what would happen if an invading power suddenly attacked the gorgeous, summer-green mountains of Appalachia with massive bombs that together equaled the explosive power of the Hiroshima A-bomb, each and every week?

Amazingly enough, that stark scenario is happening right now in West Virginia, with hardly a whimper of protest from federal government regulators or the state politicians in Charleston.

During the past ten years, in fact, mountaintops all across Appalachia have been blowing up one after another, creating rock-strewn "moonscapes" which now include more square miles than those contained in the entire State of Delaware.

Fact: As of July 1, 2011, more than 500 Appalachian mountaintops have been destroyed by these bombers... who are now using more than 3 million pounds of explosives each day in West Virginia alone.

An environmental catastrophe? You bet it is. Hour by hour and day by day, we're witnessing the ongoing destruction of our oldest and perhaps most beautiful mountain chain. And yet most of our politicians -- along with most of our news media -- seem to be totally unconcerned about the bombing campaign against America.

Maybe that's because the "invading powers" now blasting away at the steep ridgelines of West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky aren't foreign countries, after all.

They're actually giant U.S. energy companies -- hugely powerful industries that long ago became accustomed to dictating energy policy in Washington D.C. and in the state capitals of Appalachia.

How bad is the wholesale destruction now being caused by the ruthless bombing-and-digging technique known as "mountaintop removal mining," all across the once-forested and once-life-abundant region that was America's first frontier?

To answer that question, you only have to look at the most recent data from the state and federal environmental agencies. Those data show how hundreds of surface-mining sites located along the Appalachian range have been attacked with high explosives in recent years... so that mega-sized mining machines can go in later and scoop up the coal and then hustle it off to market.

"What they're doing is illegal," says environmental activist Robert Kennedy, Jr., a longtime opponent of Appalachian mountaintop mining as practiced by companies like Massey and Pittston. "If you blew up a mountain in the Berkshires or the Catskills or California or Utah, you would go to jail."

Like Robert Kennedy, the conservation-minded Sierra Club has been fighting this destructive mining technique in recent years, while frequently pointing out that it "has destroyed forests on some 300 square miles of land, disrupted drinking water supplies, flooded communities and destroyed wildlife habitat."

But the mountaintops aren't the only areas which take a daily beating in Appalachia.

In recent years, the thunderous explosions that are the key to mountaintop removal mining (they can send up to 800 feet of rock flying skyward on a single blast) have buried more than 2,500 miles of Appalachian rivers and streams beneath a tsunami of pulverized stone and earth -- much of it tainted with toxic refuse from underground coal mines.

That's right: We're looking at 2,500 miles of once-upon-a-time-pristine creeks and rivers that are now totally choked with mining rubble, all across Appalachia.

And there's more: according to a major study just published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Community Health: The Publication for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, the cancer rate among people living beside a West Virginia mountaintop removal site in recent years was twice as high as the rate among those living a safe distance away from the site. The bottom line on that disturbing study: at least 60,000 cases of mining-linked, above-the-norm cancer can be expected among the 1.2 million West Virginians who live near these mining sites in West Virginia, within the next few decades.

So where's the outcry?

Why aren't the senators and the congressional reps from places like West Virginia and Kentucky raising holy hell in the echoing hallways of the Senate and the House?

The answer isn't hard to find.

They've all been bought off... by the big-money lobbyists and the super-rich campaign contributors who now run the U.S. Government.

And that's a real tragedy -- not only for the people who live on the land in Appalachia, but also for the people who used to work there.

Because mountaintop removal doesn't just destroy the landscape; it also destroys mining jobs.

Some background: In the past, the energy company satraps always claimed that they were "providing jobs and helping the economy" -- a vitally important fact which they insisted gave them a license to destroy the mountains and valleys that our grandchildren will inherit.

But the "jobs argument" dried up a long time ago. As the statisticians at the U.S. Department of Labor have often pointed out, this new form of "vampire-mining" doesn't actually provide any new jobs.

Instead, it destroys them.

Since 1980, for example, while coal production in West Virginia increased by 140 percent, more than 40,000 coal mining jobs have actually disappeared... with perhaps half of them lost to mountaintop removal mining.

The data are frightening enough. But it's even scarier to jump in your car and head for Charleston and regions south... where you'll soon find yourself wandering among the new ghost towns and the ruined watersheds of a world we're rapidly bombing back to the Stone Age.

And why are we doing that? The answer is simple.

It's so that the Wall Street moguls who run America's energy industry can "maximize profits" at the expense of the rest of us.

Donald R. Soeken is a Ph.D. social worker who often counsels whistleblowers in cases involving environmental pollution. Journalist Tom Nugent is the author of Death at Buffalo Creek, W.W. Norton, a book about Appalachian coal mining.

 
 
 
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10:12 AM on 09/02/2011
I enjoyed reading this well-written article. Unfortunately, both political parties dance to the tune played by corporate elites. In order to protect the environment, we must first address the ugly reality that most voters have no party willing to fight for their interests.
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
08:56 AM on 08/29/2011
"As U.S. Energy Companies Blow-Up Appalachian Mountaintops, the Nation's Lawmakers Yawn With Indifference "

Maybe it is bacause the media burries this most important news in the middle pages,
out of the way of public scrutiny or doesn't bother to print it at all.

Those Exon commercials promoting fracking keep rolling on MSNBC while
the Liberal media talks about everything but that. I hate Fox news, however they aren't
claiming one thing while doing another any more than any of the rest of the
corporate owned media.
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rodjard
I Update my brain frequently
08:39 AM on 08/29/2011
If we were being bombed by an external enemy rather than a domestic one
we would declare war against them and retaliate against them; but since
we have sanctioned our own distruction, we are ignoring our constitutional
pledge to defend against all enemies, both foreign and domestic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nishnabe
teacher, armchair philosopher and mechanic
03:31 AM on 08/29/2011
Just a note. Stories about Michelle Bachman, Rick Perrry, Sarah Palin, all receive thousands of comments. And this one about a major environmental disaster will be lucky to get a few hundred. Did I mention Kim Kardashian? Oh, she had a wedding that cost five million dollars.
12:24 PM on 08/29/2011
Yep. We're not hanging with the "cool" people reading about these mining practices that make the dredging of the past appear tame. Whatever happened to setbacks on waterways and no net loss?
11:53 AM on 08/31/2011
You are on target. The PR firms for big coal and oil are daily washing the truth out of people's minds by proven slick methods. Big coal is also throwing money at newspapers and TV in which they use actors to show how concerned they are about the environment. This is coating the minds of people to think positive about them and ignore their bombing of mountains and the BP oil disaster in the Gulf and other places. Just because big gas and oil report anything in a commercial does not make it true.
Writing about political people who stereotype everything brings out the base instincts of people who then can proclaim their own prejudices. They can feel as if they have said something important and they feel better too.
Oginikwe
I think therefore I'm dangerous
12:08 AM on 08/29/2011
I wish that someone who makes documentaries would travel around the country and make a documentary about how much of America is polluted and unfit for human life, including the areas where the ground water is contaminated but look very nice. Americans would be shocked to know that we have vast areas that are no longer viable. We aren't much different from China and their environmental disasters.
mikiao
Empty my micro-bio is.
05:36 PM on 08/28/2011
Two things:

1- "we're witnessing the ongoing destruction of our oldest and perhaps most beautiful mountain chain"
Oldest yes...most beautiful? Not a chance. Rockies all the way.

2- Of course politicians don't care about mountains...mountains don't have money (errr....free speech) and can't vote.
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dennidus1680
04:59 PM on 08/28/2011
Who owns all this land and water that's being polluted and destroyed? And why can't the victims sue the energy companies out of existence?
Oginikwe
I think therefore I'm dangerous
12:06 AM on 08/29/2011
Because in our country, we privatize the profits and socialize what's unprofitable like environmental disasters. That's why the Super Fund is taxpayer funded instead of corporate funded. Each corporation should be held responsible for the results of their practices. Instead, we get tort reform so people can't sue.
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dennidus1680
01:04 AM on 08/29/2011
All courtesy of our political class, who are owned lock stock and barrel by the Corporations and rich. We need to get a complete turnover of the politicians. It would take time to buy them again. Also get rid of the idea that corporations are citizens and have more rights than real citizens to meddle in politics to their own benefit. The black robes that thought that one up need to be impeached. Lastly these owners of the world need to be taxed and regulated so they benefit the people of this country instead of just the top management and their political lackeys. Lastly if they commit crimes, the corporations should be put in receivership and the stockholders take a bath- no bailouts and the executive responsible should be tried like any other criminal for a similar offence.
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dennidus1680
01:07 AM on 08/29/2011
While I'm thinking about it what difference is it if a corporation caused thousands of deaths by creating the conditions for cancer or some other directly related disease and a mass murderer?
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gneep
if it wasn't always the same, it'd be different
02:01 PM on 08/28/2011
Beautiful place and a crime to destroy it!
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
11:40 AM on 08/28/2011
I just can't wait for the whole place to be flattened. You could study mountains in geography by the dips, peaks and valleys but now everythign is flat with no character. Wait until those mountain with no tops come apart and down below on folks. Who will be responsible for that disaster?
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
11:37 AM on 08/28/2011
An environmental revolution is needed. And, it won't come from greedy businesses and politicians. Remember politicians have shares in these companies and so they allow these companies to do what they want. People want to live decent lives and enjor a sense of security but owners of big businesses, shareholders, investors, politicians and those well-to-do and rich ruinators of the earth will cause everyone to suffer. The common people must take a stand.

No wonder God said that it would be more likely for a camel to go through a needle's eye that a rich person to enter into his kingdom.

Rich people will never change. And get this, when water and food are at the premium only the rich will be able to afford it. Sad! For they are the ones spearheading the destruction of the earth. They are selfish so they will not be sharing anything with poor folks instead they will buy or bribe the last bottle of water and last case of food from the mouths of common people for themselves.
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coreten
11:05 AM on 08/28/2011
I don't like the destruction of any natural beauty as much as the next person, but let's think for a moment. Who and what is creating the demand that is motivating these companies to abuse this beauty? Yep, us. We know how to create the demand by using the product as we feel like and we are also the first to complain if it is in short supply. In short we want to bake our cake and eat it too.
In that whole article, other than the gripe, I did not see any suggestions for possible solutions. It is so easy to sit back and criticize things, because that is all we know how to do well. Shoot, when we can't even sacrifice anything to lighten up the national (or personal) debt, how can we sacrifice anything from our luxurious hunger for overusing of energy. We just can't have it both ways folks.
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Brian Gilmer
Good citizens make good citizens.
01:04 PM on 08/28/2011
They pointed out that traditional mining methods while more expensive would create more jobs. They are not advocating for the end to mining just the end to mountain top mining.
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coreten
02:01 PM on 08/28/2011
That is why I stated that there wasn't any suggestions for solutions, because it doesn't account for the reality. I could very well be wrong in this but in this day and age of overwhelming technology that comes up with new and less expensive ways to accomplish things, coupled with the extreme concern for the bottom line, going back to some of the old ways just doesn't cut it for some businesses. Sure it may create more jobs but it also would add to the expense which is turned over to the consumer, and also would make the businesses less competitive. It is a nice thought to be able to turn back the clock but in reality it is impossible. Just as the next person, I love the pristine mountain tops also, yet in the same time shudder to think what other abominations we will witness in the coming decades. All because we, who gripe about it, also can't live without it.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
12:05 AM on 08/28/2011
And daddy won't you take me back to Muhlenberg County
Down by the Green River where Paradise lay

Well, I'm sorry my son, but you're too late in asking
Mister Peabody's coal train has hauled it away
-- John Prine
06:30 AM on 08/29/2011
Their flag decals will get them into heaven, though.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
12:02 AM on 08/28/2011
"Why aren't the senators and the congressional reps from places like West Virginia and Kentucky raising holy hell in the echoing hallways of the Senate and the House?"

Because they want jobs, a working economy. If the majority in West Virginia was against coal mining their representatives in Congress would vote that way.

Same with drilling in the Gulf, ask residents there whether they want it stopped. Oil ruins their wetlands, but no way they want to stop drilling. No different for any other state, money trumps respect for the environment. It's human nature, how we got in this mess.

The implication here is always that this is Obama's fault, bring on the rants.
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johannesrolf
just a poor Tyrolean boy.
11:50 PM on 08/27/2011
Hey we've done it to other countries, bomb them that is. This is just the chickens coming home to roost. People and their environment mean nothing to these corporations.
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dennidus1680
05:04 PM on 08/28/2011
"People and their environmen­t mean nothing to these corporatio­ns."

"Some Animals Are
More Equal"
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
08:25 PM on 08/27/2011
Only little people live in the Appalachian mountain areas.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
12:03 AM on 08/28/2011
Hobbits :-)