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Donna Schaper

Donna Schaper

Posted: June 7, 2010 03:45 PM

Medical Torture and the Definitions of Sin

What's Your Reaction:

Breaking news that physicians were involved in medical experiments on people already being tortured leads us again to a place beyond right and wrong. That place is called sin. Sin is strong enough to approximate dehumanization. St. Paul was brilliant when he spoke of sin as the things that we would not do, that we do, and the things that we do, that we would not. Sin clamps us in a vise. Sin crosses our intestines and then nails us to those crossed intestines. Sin gets your attention. Most people think torture is "wrong" -- and that is the problem. As soon as we realize that it is both wrong and sinful, we will find a way to put our waterboards -- and our measuring sticks -- away.

Christians define sin in at least three ways. One is that it is alienation or distance from God. A Godly person could not torture another person, nor could he or she measure the responses to that torture with the intent of torturing again. (Why else would a doctor measure torture's effects other than to help the state to sophisticate its weaponry?) A second version of sin is that of Martin Luther, called Incurvatus in Se. That means curved in on yourself. Your buildings are so much more important than other people's buildings that you have an excuse to torture to prevent any more attacks on your buildings. Ungodly people are so isolated, from each other and from their Creator that they imagine themselves alone in the universe. Once that self-obsession starts, it is an easy walk to torture and measurement of torture. A third version of sin, and Jesus' favorite, is that sin is self-righteousness. It is the one sin he fears cannot be forgiven. Self-righteous people are so convinced of their own goodness that they first demonize and objectify others, then they torture them, then they plan on more torture, and then they get physicians to help them measure how "good" they are at torturing.

The medical experiments done on tortured people are a triple play, if not a home run. They hit all the bases and concern even those of us who really believe that all sins can be forgiven. All? Yes, all. The sins of the bombers who bombed the World Trade Center can be forgiven. The sins of the torturers can be forgiven. God's grace is even larger than our sin.

By grace I mean the capacity of God to forgive even the worst sin. By torture I mean the intentional destruction of a person's bodily and psychological integrity. That term comes from Andrea Northwood of the National Center for Victims of Torture. Torture causes system-wide trauma in the individual who is tortured -- and trauma is the core loss of trust in the world. Those of us who prefer to look away right now will do so because of our own trauma, our own loss of core trust in the world, much less in forgiveness. Torture dehumanizes both the tortured and the torturer. It goes on to dehumanize the guilty bystander. Torture is sinful. It is separation from God.

It is also wrong. Why? It says you can't live by anything but power. God's love is considered smaller than power! You have become desperate. You are not even good at decent war. You have gone, with your victim, below the level of humanity. Torture shows just how scared you are. The terrorists win every time we become a caricature of a free people and rape, pillage, torture, cheat, waterboard, humiliate, make naked, or bully our way around the world.

It would be morally convenient to exempt the writer and the reader from the sin of medically measured torture. Unfortunately, grace teaches us something inconvenient. Grace is not cheap or easy. It involves a return to the bosom of a loving God. It involves getting over ourselves and how good we are. It means never saying things like, "If only we knew." Now we know. Now is the time to point the finger not outward but inward. What did we know and when did we know it? If you'd like to give up on democracy, then you can have the petty excuse of "not knowing." If you'd like to give up on grace, then you can have the petty excuse of not caring about people you don't know, either the tortured or the torturers. If you'd like to give up on God, you can live a life curved in on yourself. It won't be pretty, nor will it be joyous. But you will be able to stay nearly alive in the prison of your own self-righteousness. From there you could also probably find a doctor to measure your peace or happiness. There are alternatives -- and they all have to do with bending our knees.

 
Breaking news that physicians were involved in medical experiments on people already being tortured leads us again to a place beyond right and wrong. That place is called sin. Sin is strong enough to ...
Breaking news that physicians were involved in medical experiments on people already being tortured leads us again to a place beyond right and wrong. That place is called sin. Sin is strong enough to ...
 
 
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07:53 PM on 07/01/2010
When the bible says "Thou shalt not kill", do you think he meant we ought to let the bad guys take over the world?
If you're so concerned about torture, I suggest you look at our medical system and see how many people volunteer for "treatment" out of desperate need for it and end up being guinea pigs for our "scientific" community and drug companies.
Few people are aware that the ban on human experimentation was removed years ago.
If you want to do good work, help the doctors that are trying to get proper "informed consent" laws enforced for these people.
In short, apply your ancient theories to modern problems and get with the program. Talk is cheap.
04:51 PM on 06/15/2010
The governments of the world, particularly the US gov't, knows all this - and sins anyway; knowingly, with malice aforethought. That's why Senators and Representatives are so often caught in outrageous sex scandals - They are already damned. They have defiled themselves so thoroughly in the commission of sin through power that they have nothing left to lose.

There is no help for a Senator, no hope of redemption. They spit on their god with their first vote to kill others by proxy.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:02 AM on 06/13/2010
If these physicians did condone torture, then they broke their Hippocratic oath - "First, do no harm". In breaking this oath, they should be stripped of their licenses to practice medicine and NEVER be allowed to do so again.

Torture? Look at the torture inflicted by so-called Christians during the Inquisition, the Crusades and other religious wars. The Salem witch trials in our own country. And it is probable that those who inflicted torture on prisoners in Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay consider themselves good Christians, too.

Of course, if you read the Old Testament you will find that stoning people to death was justified in certain instances - burning your neighbors if they did not follow the rule for the Sabbath - and more. And yet people still quote the Old Testament in part, forgetting the crimes that were committed in the name of God.

No wonder so any of us have turned from organized religion. Too many seem to use Christianity to justify their actions and those actions seem not to be compatible with what should be the values and actions of Christians.
09:47 PM on 06/17/2010
Religion is not he cause of torture in the world. Torture is a "tool" that leaders and governments across the political spectrum have used in the past and continue to do so. Just looking at the 20th century where IRRELIGIOUS leaders like Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot were responsible directly or indirectly for tens of millions of unnecessary deaths. Those three leaders (and they are not the only ones) often used torture on their opponents. The USA, by law and its constitution, is a secular state yet it carries out "enhanced interrogation methods" on detainees and prisoners while restricting Red Cross/Red Crescent access to them.
Any country's physicians who partake in torture whether by administering it or measuring it have indeed violated their graduation oath of "Physicians do no harm". Their expedient reasoning may well be "for the greater good" but this still does not absolve them what is a crime both in international law and a crime against humanity. If you want, for true Christians, it is also a sin in God's eyes. This is re-enforced by the fact that like the interrogators these physicians identities are often secret so avoiding the scrutiny of their peers allowing them to live a double-life of respected civilian physician and at the same time a darker, more sinister version working for governments. I don't know about most people but I would feel uncomfortable about having such a physician as a family doctor.
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SilentSolidarity
So what do you need? Besides a miracle.
11:55 PM on 06/10/2010
I think many people tend to think that sin is to violate some "divine law" or a moral rule. I believe that if God is love, sin is the deliberate decision to move away from God.

If only Teabaggers and Rethugs have read their bibles, they would notice that they pee against the wind.
1. One should love God with one's entire heart, soul, mind, and strength of (Mark 12:28–34)
2. One should love one's neighbour as one would love oneself (Galatians 5:14)
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MARYHOBE
At last! Finally!
02:46 PM on 06/09/2010
The whole concept of sin is based on a view of a dualist universe. It does not reflect the true unity and indivisibility of God or the universe. How can God who is all good tolerate sin? To which the good sisters would invoke the "mystery" of His nature. Never been satisfied with that answer! This is the beginning of a very interesting and engaging quest that brought me to the writing of Alan Watts. He also was preoccupied with the right and wrong, up and down. So torture and immoral acts become proscribed, not because God will send us to hell, but rather because it hurts the torturer and indeed there have been volumes published on that and it is just as easy to come to some moral imperative with reason as it is for us to have been given a list of do's and don'ts! Seeing our ego as the center of the universe and the "here and now" as the goal of creation is not new or revolutionary. How the torturer comes to accept his own behavior probably has much to do with the abandonment of responsibility and therein lies the secret of how the latest transgressions came to pass. The work of the White House lawyers gave them permission and absolution, but if the torturer would have acted in his own, true, best interest then he would refuse to perform these actions.
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
12:39 PM on 06/09/2010
Thank you Donna Schaper for your article. Your comment, "Torture causes system-wide trauma in the individual who is tortured -- and trauma is the core loss of trust in the world" reminds me of what Jesus said: "Be not afraid of he who will kill the body, but of he who will kill your soul."
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Asmodean1
Truth is only true if based on facts.
02:05 AM on 06/10/2010
i think you misunderstood this.... "he who will kill your soul" was a reference to a "evil" corrupting your soul.... breaking someones 'spirtit" under torture and killing someones soul is two diferent things
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KrautMan
Carpe jugulum
08:14 AM on 06/10/2010
This person is very prone to misunderstand basically everything. No point in correcting her either, really.
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
11:36 AM on 06/10/2010
"Asmodean1" It is one step toward killing the soul (Spirit). It's like the word hate. You can hate a little, a little more, and a lot. You choose.
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SilentSolidarity
So what do you need? Besides a miracle.
11:43 PM on 06/10/2010
Wow! Spot on! Love it.
RedneckLiberal
Redneck is not synonymous with Conservative
12:03 PM on 06/09/2010
" Ungodly people are so isolated, from each other and from their Creator that they imagine themselves alone in the universe. Once that self-obsession starts, it is an easy walk to torture and measurement of torture. "

This is simply the stupidest thing I've read here on HuffPo in quite a while. I would fall under your definition of 'ungodly', and yet I don't think I am 'alone in the universe' or isolated from other people. Since there is no such thing as a 'Creator', saying I feel isolated from him/her/it is nonsensical.
In fact, if you look at the torture that occured in Guantanamo, it was at the behest of our very Christian president and administration. They spent their entire time on the campaign trail espousing their religion and never stopped talking about while in office. Trying to shove this horrific behavior off on the 'ungodly' is intellectually dishonest and, sadly, par for the course when it comes to Christian apologetics.

It is clear that you are simply repeating the tired old line of 'They weren't True Christians since they did this'. Sorry, but they are as Christian as anybody else - their behavior demonstrates that to the fullest. In fact, I do believe the god of the bible was a huge fan of violence and torture - he ordered enough of it at the hands of his followers.
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
12:47 PM on 06/09/2010
"RedneckLIberal" Re: the first sentence of your second paragraph - It appears that the comment touched a nerve in your psyche, one that you may want to examine a little further.
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okami
former US Marine, retired police. disabled.
02:47 PM on 06/09/2010
Torture is a time-honored tradition among the religious, and most especially in Christianity: It's one of the easiest things in the world to confirm.

Communism had its fling, but that was only for a century; Christianity's had two millennia of torture, ethnic cleansing, murder and genocide.

Every time a group tried to live under Jesus' sayings, they were usually quickly wiped out by the Church.

It was only about 100 years ago that Protestant-Catholic violence here began to decline. There were still laws on the books allowing the murder of Mormons until at least the 70's (in Missouri).

The established psychotic nature of Christian violence outshines anything that Muslims, past or present, have done.

Christianity is quite possibly the most schizophrenic of organized religions. I will submit that there are possibly real Christians that exist, people who follow nothing but what Jesus said. Unfortunately, we keep hearing and seeing the hypocrites and predators, as well as those who look to the dollar instead of God.

(It's no wonder that those who leave the Church have an abhorrence of all religion. The pity is that it's not the case at all; other faiths aren't necessarily the same.)

And many of the people are willingly victimized by their leaders, psychologically, financially, and at times sexually.

I'm not an atheist, but neither do I belong to a herd. My beliefs will not trouble anyone, and they'll die with me.

http://i569.photobucket.com/albums/ss138/bakatare/mine/religion-1.jpg
03:10 AM on 06/10/2010
There is a difference between Christendom and being a follower of Jesus Christ. Many books written by Diana Butler Bass describe those who were true to Jesus Christ despite the horrible things going on around them that were done in the name of Christ through History. Christ lives! But he often shows up where you least expect.
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Mishal Zeera
05:07 AM on 06/09/2010
This article makes me think of something I often find myself coming up against when I read stuff on HP. If people don't feel torturing another person is wrong, at least strongly enough NOT to do it, is there anything you can say to make them understand?

More and more, I feel there really are two kinds of people in the world. Robert Anton Wilson joked about the "neophobes" vs the "neophiles", maybe its people who politically lean left and people who politically lean right - I don't know.
03:27 AM on 06/09/2010
Very nice, article. I appreciated it. I am spiritual, but not "religious," and I would appreciate the other Huffpo readers to be more respectful of religious difference in general, especially if you're going to troll the "religion" pages, and extra super-duper since this is an important issue. Honestly, go join an athiest meet-up group if you want to discuss how stupid religion is.

A recent Pew poll showed that 75% of Americans believed torture could sometimes be justified. This is awful.

I've heard enough about the Evangelicals. I grew up as a Southern Catholic and they are my natural enemy, but I think I'm just going to take this to the athiests because they're pissing me off. Most athiests believe in a, and quote me PLEASE, 18th century philosophy that has long since been disproven wrong by logic, if that is the highest God you answer to, which most atheists claim they do...
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
06:33 AM on 06/09/2010
"Honestly, go join an athiest meet-up group if you want to discuss how stupid religion is."

Honestly, go to a church if you wanna discuss your stupid religion. Oops, I mean stupid spirituality.
07:27 AM on 06/10/2010
I am answering this:
I'm not a Christian and I already said so." ect..

Seriously, your response is to prove to me that I'm a Christian? I think I know. I don't believe Jesus was a god. I think he was an important religious figure and its rather relevant to this discussion. The universal moral code used by Humanists is based on the Judeo-Christian religion. The Golden Rule is simply what Jesus taught. Humanists then attempt to apply it to other religions, but it doesn't really work. Philosophers in the 19th century already determined that that was a load of BS, but you continue to believe it. Believing in something that is completely illogical when you claim to only believe in logic is a mythical belief system. "Science" has nothing to do with it. You are simply deflecting again. Have a lovely day.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
06:58 AM on 06/09/2010
"Most athiests believe in a, and quote me PLEASE, 18th century philosophy that has long since been disproven wrong by logic"

. . . and *all* Jesus Freaks believe in a first century fairy tale that was divorced from logic from the beginning. Quote me PLEASE.
02:48 AM on 06/10/2010
Hmmm, some how it doesn't surprise me no athiest knows anything about athiethism and can only offer insults.
11:26 PM on 06/14/2010
And how has old barren Reason done for you? Those who have divorced her for the Daughter of the Vine would like to know.
07:33 PM on 06/08/2010
Most of the monsters that exist in the world today were sired and educated in the United States.
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okami
former US Marine, retired police. disabled.
04:07 PM on 06/09/2010
Very true.

And among our other sins, we started eugenics and medical experimentation on unknowing or unwilling subjects: the Tuskegee experiment with syphilis was only one of many such.

Lobotomies used to be quite fashionable. Forced sterilization became policy in some parts of the USA, that "bastion of freedom for all".

The early Nazi party, supported by figures such as Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh and Joseph Kennedy, took our ideas for their own. Henry Ford was one of Hitler's heroes; it's been said it's difficult to tell their anti-semitic writings apart.

What we think of as 'Nazi' behavior started here. Not only did large segments of the American population support the Nazis, but some people and companies (ex: IBM) continued to sell to them or support them after we were at war.

The United States unfortunately has, as you say, quite a knack for creating monsters.
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Asmodean1
Truth is only true if based on facts.
02:17 AM on 06/10/2010
your wrong about Charles Lindbergh.
07:19 PM on 06/08/2010
I had worse bullying in middle school, to say nothing of boot camp, than seems to have been reported at Gitmo for the most part.
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wulidncr
Believe nothing. Question all. Love boundlessly
09:34 PM on 06/08/2010
blissful i guess...and the synonym for bliss is.....
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okami
former US Marine, retired police. disabled.
04:11 PM on 06/09/2010
things change.

there were some 'interesting' things going on at my boot camp, too.

but it's a sociologocal maxim that whatever's legal in one time and place is illegal in another time and place.
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
06:55 PM on 06/08/2010
Okay, all of that. Now, why is the AMA not taking away these modern day Mengela's medical licenses?
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patman77
06:09 PM on 06/08/2010
of course what W did was considered a crusade. so all of the pseudo-christian neocons see him as theyre messiah-at-large. plus he oilethed up theyre wallets.
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
12:50 PM on 06/09/2010
Good post. The "religious right" are the espoused group for the GOP in general.
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DomainDiva
Aviation SaaS Entrepreneur and Technical SME
05:17 PM on 06/08/2010
My favorite definition of sin came from A New Earth by Eckhart Tolle: Living recklessly and causing pain to yourself and other people.

Calling torture sinful is certainly true, however you are not going to sell that to the christian evangelical right wing wackos these days. The self righteousness of the self righteous will be enough for them to look away and condone it as long as the USA is safe from terrorism.
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02:29 PM on 06/08/2010
There was warfare in Heaven and God cast Lucifer out of Heaven. God made Hell for Lucifer and the fallen angels in order to contain their evil. Later, mankind followed Lucifer in sin and consequently God has, at intervals, had to enlarge Hell to accommodate the multitudes of sinners. The peace and harmony of Heaven must not be disturbed.
The righteous will gather every Sunday morning in a great Heavenly congregation and worship in God’s presence. On our way to the Church service there will be a window to view Hell. We'll gaze at the sinners’ burning bodies and hear the weeping and wailing of the damned, tormented with fire and brimstone for all eternity. We’ll fully comprehend God’s perspective regarding the exceeding sinfulness of sin. The window will serve as an everlasting reminder to the redeemed of the awful consequences of sin lest we ever forget that sin separates the lost from all that is good and holy.
God is love.
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DrLogic
"I can have oodles of charm when I want to."
04:31 PM on 06/08/2010
Don't do good because it's the right thing to do. Do it because you'll suffer forever in agony if you don't.

Better living through a constant threat of eternal torture. Awesome.
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patman77
06:12 PM on 06/08/2010
make sure you tell this crap to small children. In a decent world people would be made to refrain from that type of child abuse. but in a fundemntal christian realm fear and shame trumps love and tolerance. The only true christian died on the cross. the rest just try to cash in on his death.