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GOP Presidential Candidates on Clean Energy and Climate Change

Posted: 08/30/11 04:59 PM ET

Are they playing to the right wing, or are they true believers? Are they owned by the oil companies, or are they willing to break from some of the Republican Party's largest campaign donors? Do they agree with 98 percent of scientists, or are facts mere inconveniences to be pushed aside for ideology and ambition? You decide what the candidates seeking the Republican nomination for president want to do about the clean-energy economic engine and the problem of man-made climate change.

Michele Bachmann (U.S. Representative, R-Minn.)

Asked about the "man-made climate change myth" and "green jobs" in an August campaign event, Bachmann said, "I think all these issues have to be settled on the base of real science, not manufactured science." In a 2009 House floor speech, the congresswoman challenged the idea that carbon dioxide is harmful to humans: "Carbon dioxide is not a harmful gas; it is a harmless gas ... And yet we're being told that we have to reduce this natural substance and reduce the American standard of living to create an arbitrary reduction in something that is naturally occurring in the Earth."

Bachmann has opposed raising fuel-efficiency standards and objected to requirements for energy-efficient light bulbs. She has called for the EPA to be abolished, labeling it the "job-killing organization of America" and pledging to have the EPA's "doors locked and lights turned off." She has also promised more domestic oil production while committing that "[u]nder President Bachmann, you will see gasoline come down below $2 a gallon again. That will happen."

Herman Cain (former CEO of Godfather's Pizza)

While speaking in Iowa in April, Mr. Cain stated, "There's a ... study that said that if we did all of the solar, all of the wind in every wind corridor in this country [that] we could, it might do 5 percent of our energy needs. All of this alternative stuff is a joke." Regarding the EPA, Mr. Cain has promised that, if elected, he would create a panel of oil and gas officials to instruct the agency in overhauling its permitting program, and he says that eliminating its permitting programs "would be an option."

Newt Gingrich (former Speaker of the House)

Mr. Gingrich has in the past said that the nation must do something to address climate change and has resisted calls to pull back on that. In a 2008 TV ad with Nancy Pelosi sponsored by Al Gore's Alliance for Climate Protection, the former House speaker said, "We do agree our country must take action to address climate change." His campaign website offers a "mostly everything" path: "Today's high gas and energy prices are entirely a function of bad government policies. Newt has an American Energy Plan that would maximize energy production from all sources -- oil, natural gas, wind, biofuels, nuclear, clean coal, and more -- and would encourage clean energy innovation without discouraging overall energy production." There is no mention of solar energy.

In a speech to the CPAC conference early this year, Gingrich called the EPA a "fundamental threat to freedom in this country" and accused it of being "anti-American jobs, anti-American business, anti-state government, anti-local control." Gingrich proposes deregulating fossil fuels, saying that we should rely on the inventiveness of the free market to solve our energy challenges.

Jon Hunstman (former Governor of Utah and Obama Ambassador to China)

In a May 16 Time magazine interview, Governor Huntsman ripped a western cap-and-trade compact he helped create as governor: "Cap-and-trade ideas aren't working; it hasn't worked, and our economy's in a different place than five years ago ... [P]utting additional burdens on the pillars of growth right now is counter-productive."

Nonetheless, Huntsman agreed that there is near-scientific consensus on the connection between climate change and human greenhouse gas emissions: "All I know is 90 percent of the scientists say climate change is occurring. If 90 percent of the oncological community said something was causing cancer we'd listen to them ... though we can debate what that means for the energy and transportation sectors." And in an August Tweet, following criticism from some conservatives, Huntsman reaffirmed his views, "To be clear. I believe in evolution and trust scientists on global warming. Call me crazy."

Ron Paul (U.S. Representative, R-Tex.)

In Congress, Ron Paul has cosponsored bills that would offer tax breaks to Americans who commute by bicycle and use public transportation. His libertarian nature, though, results in a general view that when it comes to energy, we should "let the market work. Let supply and demand make the decision. Let prices make the decision. That is completely different than the bureaucratic and cronyism approach." He has explained his opposition to solutions to climate change by arguing, "We're not going to be very good at regulating the weather."

Paul strongly opposes requiring American automakers to increase fuel efficiency standards as well as providing incentives for alternative fuel vehicles. He voted "no" on enforcing limits on CO2 global warming pollution, tax credits for renewable electricity, tax incentives for energy production and conservation, tax incentives for renewable energy, removing oil and gas exploration subsidies, keeping a moratorium on drilling for oil offshore, raising CAFE standards, and prohibiting oil drilling and development in ANWR. He has said that abolishing the EPA is not one of his higher priorities.

Rick Perry (Governor of Texas)

Governor Perry told New Hampshire voters on Aug. 17 that he does not believe in man-made global warming, calling it a scientific theory that has not been proven. He wrote in his newest book that global warming is "all one contrived phony mess that is falling apart under its own weight," and has said, "I think there are a substantial number of scientists who have manipulated data so that they will have dollars rolling into their projects. And I think we're seeing almost weekly, or even daily, scientists who are coming forward and questioning the original idea that man-made global warming is what is causing the climate to change."

To fend off accusations that he is only supportive of fossil fuels, he often points out that Texas is a leader in wind energy, but credit for that largely goes to George W. Bush, who passed a renewable portfolio standard in 1999 when he was governor. A tougher version of it was passed in 2005 when Perry was governor, but according to Jim Marston, the regional director in Texas of the EDF, "Neither Governor Perry nor his people were involved in the writing or passage of that bill ... He has done nothing significant to advance the course of wind energy in Texas -- it was all done by others, and Perry has just taken credit for it."

Mitt Romney (former Governor of Massachusetts)

In a 2011 book positioning his run for the presidency, Governor Romney wrote, "I believe that climate change is occurring -- the reduction in the size of global ice caps is hard to ignore. I also believe that human activity is a contributing factor. ... Scientists are nearly unanimous in laying the blame for rising temperatures on greenhouse gas emissions." While reaffirming that in June, he appeared to backtrack on Aug. 24. Asked at a New Hampshire town hall meeting whether he believed in global warming and if humans contribute to rising temperatures, Romney said, "Do I think the world's getting hotter? Yeah, I don't know that but I think that it is ... I don't know if it's mostly caused by humans ... What I'm not willing to do is spend trillions of dollars on something I don't know the answer to," and, "I do not believe in putting a carbon tax" on polluters. Romney's campaign denies that the candidate's position has changed at all, citing his consistency on questioning exactly how much humans have contributed to global warming. Romney later added, "I think it's important for us to reduce our emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases that may well be significant contributors to the climate change and the global warming that you're seeing."

On EPA regulation, Romney has both criticized the EPA for attempting to regulate greenhouse gas emissions while supporting other aspects of EPA's mission. He wants more efficient energy alternatives here in the U.S., fuel-efficient vehicles, and public-private R&D partnerships. However, he did not support the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative and has never supported cap-and-trade, arguing that it will place the United States' global competitiveness at a disadvantage. In an interview with U.S. News and World Report in December 2007, he called for an energy-focused "Apollo Project" to make America more innovative and competitive: "We are going to have to get ourselves independent of foreign oil, and that's going to require a substantial investment. ... I wish we could become energy independent for only $100 billion."

Tim Pawlenty (former Governor of Minnesota) -- Dropped Out

Having once taken climate change seriously as governor, including support for cap-and-trade, Pawlenty apologized in a March 2011 interview with Laura Ingraham: "Everybody in the race, at least the big names in the race, embraced climate change or cap-and-trade at one point or another, every one of us. ... It's misguided. I made the mistake. I admit it."

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AtlanticEastWest
"We have met the enemy and he is us."
03:14 AM on 09/01/2011
That's just what scientists have been doing all along creating false theories just to pocket large amounts of cash for phony research projects. History shows that the richest people in history have been scientists not company chairmen or stock dablers. I remember when Einstein bought congress just to get more dollars for his princeton office wall to wall carpeting. All along you thought big campaign contributors were Oil companies well the news is out and the mainstream media cannot hide it any more.... doing scientific research in some obscure university lab is where the mega bucks are !!
05:32 PM on 09/04/2011
Nice piece of sarcasm, I almost fell for it
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Donnie Fowler
04:01 PM on 09/28/2011
If you don't believe in science, then quit going to the doctor. If 95% of oncologists say something is likely to increase your chances of getting cancer, are you going to ignore them? Why is it different when 95% of climate scientists and every major nation's scientific advisory board says that we must change the way we use energy or we risk irreversible, permanent damage to our air and water? Facts might be inconvenient and they might not fit with the ideology you believe, but that doesn't make them fiction.
cdterm47
I am poor because I am a River to my People
12:06 AM on 09/01/2011
One of the fairest HP articles I have read. Nice to see you do a job of journalism to high standards.:
12:58 PM on 08/31/2011
Simply because one thinks the government's control should be limited does not automatically make them ignorant or anti-environmental. Our federal government has failed miserably trying to end our energy crises and clean up our environment. What they should do is stop subsidizing the fossil fuel industry and alternative energies will become more affordable options. Anytime our federal government makes these types of mandates we go down several slippery slopes that create massive moral hazards and cause unintentional consequences.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lambdin1
What's this?
11:26 AM on 08/31/2011
The Republican/Tea Party = No Nothings of the past! Give up money for science?!? You've got to be kidding!
10:23 AM on 08/31/2011
The only Republican who is sane on this issue is Huntsman.
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Balzac7
Green Protection
10:06 AM on 08/31/2011
Word up to GOP candidates.......

“As if there were safety in stupidity aloneâ€
Henry David Thoreau
09:44 AM on 08/31/2011
Suggested reading:

"Republican Presidential Candidates vs. Climate Science," Skeptical Science, Aug 24, 2011

http://www.skepticalscience.com/republican-presidential-candidates-vs-climate-science.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
07:31 AM on 08/31/2011
The University of Kentucky has just discovered a way to produce hydrogen easily, which may make all of the fossil fuel talk totally meaningless:
http://physicsinventions.com/?p=2995
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ElleKaye
Beware the Zealots.
11:58 PM on 08/30/2011
Easy call here. They're owned. Lock, stock and barrel.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
11:55 PM on 08/30/2011
Human emit over 100 times as much CO2 into the air as all the volcanoes in the world combined, ya think that will change the climate? Duh.

No more of these anti science, anti republic GOP or Tea! Seriously, how can you take these jokers seriously?

Yea the DLC Obama/Clinton big money sellouts are enablers but not nearly as bad.

Give Obama a true liberal and progressive congress.

Vote for the Locke liberal US founder types, the CPC Progressive caucus, Kucinch folks in the primaries and the dems in the general.
http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/
Not the Obama Clinton Rahm Blue dog new dem DLC corporatist anti-populist folks:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council
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09:55 PM on 08/30/2011
most of the problem comes from Big Energy apologists who keep pushing Cap and Trade and Big Solar, Big Transmission and Big Wind, and all the people see is more and more money draining out of their pockets to support Chevron and Goldman Sachs, only now they are greenwashed.

if you want people to actually PARTICIPATE in a green economy, you have to INCLUDE them in the upside, which means generous feed in tariffs for decentralized, democratically-owned energy production, right where the power is needed. people are sick of being ATMs for Big Energy and Big Banks!

even if people don't care or don't get global warming, decentralizing, democratizing and cleaning up our grid is better for EVERYONE, so we need a populist movement to DEMAND that WE be central to the transition, that WE get the financial returns on investment and that WE enjoy the jobs, improved property values and healthy planet, instead of just being USED as ratepayers and taxpayers. we are fed up!
FreeHat
Really?
06:14 PM on 08/30/2011
What 'climate change' is the author referring to? It's impossible for us human beings to notice a half degree Celsius anomaly. Yes, of course the planet will warm with more C02, but by how much? The IPCC, Hansen et al., not 2500 scientists, rather 10, expect to see somewhere between 2 to 7 C. of warming for a doubling of c02. But instead of admitting their models don't work Hansen sees fit to get arrested on Nasa's and tax payer's dime.
09:49 AM on 08/31/2011
Poppycock. Hansen was on vacation when he was arrested.
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jimspy
Quod quae operibus sufficit.
05:51 PM on 08/30/2011
Where are the sock puppets? Don't tell me I'm the first one here! Come on, I'm waiting for the first denier to mention Al Gore!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Stacey
06:56 AM on 08/31/2011
What Delingpole (and the equivalent FP shill) are conveniently neglecting is that their conclusions MAY be correct, but it's just as easy to draw the opposite conclusion from the actual report from CERN - that since solar flares are (and have been forever) creating particles that seed clouds thereby reducing temperatures on earth, the fact that we are seeing temperatures increase means that things are probably worse than the doomsayers are projecting.

Go read the original report; seems there's a lot less to it than some people are trying to make out.
09:11 PM on 08/31/2011
For anyone interested in this, please may I recommend you read my book CHASING THE SUN, which has an entire chapter devoted to the subject, as well as an earlier chapter about sunspots and their effects on Earth. This is self-centred of me, but the Daily Telegraph made the book one of their Books of the Year at Christmas, and it charts a middle path between the Deniers and those who don;t take the Sun seriously enough.
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yukonsam
This space reserved for self-referential irony.
04:25 PM on 08/30/2011
So we've got the Democrats embracing the weak and watered-down status quo, and Republicans fighting one another for the honor of gutting even those meager protections.

Peachy.